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Romans 11 Comparison: Wycliffe Bible (1395) vs King James Version

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Romans 11

1Therfor Y seie, Whether God hath put awei his puple? God forbede. For Y am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the lynage of Beniamyn.

2God hath not put awei his puple, which he bifor knew. Whether ye witen not, what the scripture seith in Elie? Hou he preieth God ayens Israel,

3Lord, thei han slayn thi prophetis, thei han vndurdoluun thin auteris, and Y am lefte aloone, and thei seken my lijf.

4But what seith Goddis answere to hym? Y haue left to me seuene thousyndes of men, that han not bowid her knees bifore Baal.

5So therfor also in this tyme, the relifs ben maad saaf, bi the chesyng of the grace of God.

6And if it be bi the grace of God, it is not now of werkis; ellis grace is not now grace.

7What thanne? Israel hath not getun this that he souyte, but eleccioun hath getun; and the othere ben blyndid.

8As it is writun, God yaf to hem a spirit of compunccioun, iyen that thei se not, and eeris, that thei here not, in to this dai.

9And Dauith seith, Be the boord of hem maad in to a gryn bifor hem, and in to catchyng, and in to sclaundre, and in to yeldyng to hem.

10Be the iyen of hem maad derk, that thei se not; and bowe thou doun algatis the bak of hem.

11Therfor Y seie, Whether thei offendiden so, that thei schulden falle doun? God forbede. But bi the gilt of hem helthe is maad to hethene men, that thei sue hem.

12That if the gilt of hem ben richessis of the world, and the makyng lesse of hem ben richessis of hethene men, hou myche more the plente of hem?

13But Y seie to you, hethene men, for as longe as Y am apostle of hethene men, Y schal onoure my mynysterie,

14if in ony maner Y stire my fleisch for to folowe, and that Y make summe of hem saaf.

15For if the loss of hem is the recouncelyng of the world, what is the takyng vp, but lijf of deede men?

16For if a litil part of that that is tastid be hooli, the hool gobet is hooli; and if the roote is hooli, also the braunchis.

17What if ony of the braunchis ben brokun, whanne thou were a wielde olyue tre, art graffid among hem, and art maad felowe of the roote, and of the fatnesse of the olyue tre,

18nyle thou haue glorie ayens the braunchis. For if thou gloriest, thou berist not the roote, but the roote thee.

19Therfor thou seist, The braunchis ben brokun, that Y be graffid in.

20Wel, for vnbileue the braunchis ben brokun; but thou stondist bi feith. Nyle thou sauere hiye thing,

21but drede thou, for if God sparide not the kyndli braunchis, lest perauenture he spare not thee.

22Therfor se the goodnesse, and the fersnesse of God; yhe, the feersnesse in to hem that felden doun, but the goodnesse of God in to thee, if thou dwellist in goodnesse, ellis also thou schalt be kit doun.

23Yhe, and thei schulen be set yn, if thei dwellen not in vnbileue. For God is myyti, to sette hem in eftsoone.

24For if thou art kit doun of the kyndeli wielde olyue tre, and ayens kynd art set in to a good olyue tre, hou myche more thei that ben bi kynde, schulen be set in her olyue tree?

25But, britheren, Y wole not that ye vnknowen this mysterie, that ye be not wise to you silf; for blyndenesse hath feld a parti in Israel, til that the plente of hethene men entride,

26and so al Israel schulde be maad saaf. As it is writun, He schal come of Syon, that schal delyuere, and turne awei the wickidnesse of Jacob.

27And this testament to hem of me, whanne Y schal do awei her synnes.

28Aftir the gospel thei ben enemyes for you, but thei ben moost dereworthe bi the eleccioun for the fadris.

29And the yiftis and the cleping of God ben with outen forthenkyng.

30And as sum tyme also ye bileueden not to God, but now ye han gete mercy for the vnbileue of hem;

31so and these now bileueden not in to youre merci, that also thei geten merci.

32For God closide alle thingis togidere in vnbileue, that he haue mercy on alle.

33O! the heiynesse of the ritchessis of the wisdom and of the kunnyng of God; hou incomprehensible ben hise domes, and hise weies ben vnserchable.

34For whi who knew the wit of the Lord, or who was his counselour? or who formere yaf to hym,

35and it schal be quyt to hym?

36For of hym, and bi hym, and in hym ben alle thingis. To hym be glorie in to worldis. Amen.

Romans 11

1I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin.

2God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew. Wot ye not what the scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh intercession to God against Israel, saying,

3Lord, they have killed thy prophets, and digged down thine altars; and I am left alone, and they seek my life.

4But what saith the answer of God unto him? I have reserved to myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to the image of Baal.

5Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace.

6And if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace. But if it be of works, then is it no more grace: otherwise work is no more work.

7What then? Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for; but the election hath obtained it, and the rest were blinded

8(According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear;) unto this day.

9And David saith, Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, and a stumblingblock, and a recompence unto them:

10Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see, and bow down their back alway.

11I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid: but rather through their fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy.

12Now if the fall of them be the riches of the world, and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness?

13For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office:

14If by any means I may provoke to emulation them which are my flesh, and might save some of them.

15For if the casting away of them be the reconciling of the world, what shall the receiving of them be, but life from the dead?

16For if the firstfruit be holy, the lump is also holy: and if the root be holy, so are the branches.

17And if some of the branches be broken off, and thou, being a wild olive tree, wert graffed in among them, and with them partakest of the root and fatness of the olive tree;

18Boast not against the branches. But if thou boast, thou bearest not the root, but the root thee.

19Thou wilt say then, The branches were broken off, that I might be graffed in.

20Well; because of unbelief they were broken off, and thou standest by faith. Be not highminded, but fear:

21For if God spared not the natural branches, take heed lest he also spare not thee.

22Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in his goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut off.

23And they also, if they abide not still in unbelief, shall be graffed in: for God is able to graff them in again.

24For if thou wert cut out of the olive tree which is wild by nature, and wert graffed contrary to nature into a good olive tree: how much more shall these, which be the natural branches, be graffed into their own olive tree?

25For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.

26And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob:

27For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins.

28As concerning the gospel, they are enemies for your sakes: but as touching the election, they are beloved for the fathers’ sakes.

29For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance.

30For as ye in times past have not believed God, yet have now obtained mercy through their unbelief:

31Even so have these also now not believed, that through your mercy they also may obtain mercy.

32For God hath concluded them all in unbelief, that he might have mercy upon all.

33O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!

34For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counsellor?

35Or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again?

36For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Amen.

Romans 11

1Therfor Y seie, Whether God hath put awei his puple? God forbede. For Y am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the lynage of Beniamyn.

2God hath not put awei his puple, which he bifor knew. Whether ye witen not, what the scripture seith in Elie? Hou he preieth God ayens Israel,

3Lord, thei han slayn thi prophetis, thei han vndurdoluun thin auteris, and Y am lefte aloone, and thei seken my lijf.

4But what seith Goddis answere to hym? Y haue left to me seuene thousyndes of men, that han not bowid her knees bifore Baal.

5So therfor also in this tyme, the relifs ben maad saaf, bi the chesyng of the grace of God.

6And if it be bi the grace of God, it is not now of werkis; ellis grace is not now grace.

7What thanne? Israel hath not getun this that he souyte, but eleccioun hath getun; and the othere ben blyndid.

8As it is writun, God yaf to hem a spirit of compunccioun, iyen that thei se not, and eeris, that thei here not, in to this dai.

9And Dauith seith, Be the boord of hem maad in to a gryn bifor hem, and in to catchyng, and in to sclaundre, and in to yeldyng to hem.

10Be the iyen of hem maad derk, that thei se not; and bowe thou doun algatis the bak of hem.

11Therfor Y seie, Whether thei offendiden so, that thei schulden falle doun? God forbede. But bi the gilt of hem helthe is maad to hethene men, that thei sue hem.

12That if the gilt of hem ben richessis of the world, and the makyng lesse of hem ben richessis of hethene men, hou myche more the plente of hem?

13But Y seie to you, hethene men, for as longe as Y am apostle of hethene men, Y schal onoure my mynysterie,

14if in ony maner Y stire my fleisch for to folowe, and that Y make summe of hem saaf.

15For if the loss of hem is the recouncelyng of the world, what is the takyng vp, but lijf of deede men?

16For if a litil part of that that is tastid be hooli, the hool gobet is hooli; and if the roote is hooli, also the braunchis.

17What if ony of the braunchis ben brokun, whanne thou were a wielde olyue tre, art graffid among hem, and art maad felowe of the roote, and of the fatnesse of the olyue tre,

18nyle thou haue glorie ayens the braunchis. For if thou gloriest, thou berist not the roote, but the roote thee.

19Therfor thou seist, The braunchis ben brokun, that Y be graffid in.

20Wel, for vnbileue the braunchis ben brokun; but thou stondist bi feith. Nyle thou sauere hiye thing,

21but drede thou, for if God sparide not the kyndli braunchis, lest perauenture he spare not thee.

22Therfor se the goodnesse, and the fersnesse of God; yhe, the feersnesse in to hem that felden doun, but the goodnesse of God in to thee, if thou dwellist in goodnesse, ellis also thou schalt be kit doun.

23Yhe, and thei schulen be set yn, if thei dwellen not in vnbileue. For God is myyti, to sette hem in eftsoone.

24For if thou art kit doun of the kyndeli wielde olyue tre, and ayens kynd art set in to a good olyue tre, hou myche more thei that ben bi kynde, schulen be set in her olyue tree?

25But, britheren, Y wole not that ye vnknowen this mysterie, that ye be not wise to you silf; for blyndenesse hath feld a parti in Israel, til that the plente of hethene men entride,

26and so al Israel schulde be maad saaf. As it is writun, He schal come of Syon, that schal delyuere, and turne awei the wickidnesse of Jacob.

27And this testament to hem of me, whanne Y schal do awei her synnes.

28Aftir the gospel thei ben enemyes for you, but thei ben moost dereworthe bi the eleccioun for the fadris.

29And the yiftis and the cleping of God ben with outen forthenkyng.

30And as sum tyme also ye bileueden not to God, but now ye han gete mercy for the vnbileue of hem;

31so and these now bileueden not in to youre merci, that also thei geten merci.

32For God closide alle thingis togidere in vnbileue, that he haue mercy on alle.

33O! the heiynesse of the ritchessis of the wisdom and of the kunnyng of God; hou incomprehensible ben hise domes, and hise weies ben vnserchable.

34For whi who knew the wit of the Lord, or who was his counselour? or who formere yaf to hym,

35and it schal be quyt to hym?

36For of hym, and bi hym, and in hym ben alle thingis. To hym be glorie in to worldis. Amen.

Romans 11:1
Wycliffe

Therfor Y seie, Whether God hath put awei his puple? God forbede. For Y am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the lynage of Beniamyn.

KJV

I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin.

2
Wycliffe

God hath not put awei his puple, which he bifor knew. Whether ye witen not, what the scripture seith in Elie? Hou he preieth God ayens Israel,

KJV

God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew. Wot ye not what the scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh intercession to God against Israel, saying,

3
Wycliffe

Lord, thei han slayn thi prophetis, thei han vndurdoluun thin auteris, and Y am lefte aloone, and thei seken my lijf.

KJV

Lord, they have killed thy prophets, and digged down thine altars; and I am left alone, and they seek my life.

4
Wycliffe

But what seith Goddis answere to hym? Y haue left to me seuene thousyndes of men, that han not bowid her knees bifore Baal.

KJV

But what saith the answer of God unto him? I have reserved to myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to the image of Baal.

5
Wycliffe

So therfor also in this tyme, the relifs ben maad saaf, bi the chesyng of the grace of God.

KJV

Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace.

6
Wycliffe

And if it be bi the grace of God, it is not now of werkis; ellis grace is not now grace.

KJV

And if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace. But if it be of works, then is it no more grace: otherwise work is no more work.

7
Wycliffe

What thanne? Israel hath not getun this that he souyte, but eleccioun hath getun; and the othere ben blyndid.

KJV

What then? Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for; but the election hath obtained it, and the rest were blinded

8
Wycliffe

As it is writun, God yaf to hem a spirit of compunccioun, iyen that thei se not, and eeris, that thei here not, in to this dai.

KJV

(According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear;) unto this day.

9
Wycliffe

And Dauith seith, Be the boord of hem maad in to a gryn bifor hem, and in to catchyng, and in to sclaundre, and in to yeldyng to hem.

KJV

And David saith, Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, and a stumblingblock, and a recompence unto them:

10
Wycliffe

Be the iyen of hem maad derk, that thei se not; and bowe thou doun algatis the bak of hem.

KJV

Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see, and bow down their back alway.

11
Wycliffe

Therfor Y seie, Whether thei offendiden so, that thei schulden falle doun? God forbede. But bi the gilt of hem helthe is maad to hethene men, that thei sue hem.

KJV

I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid: but rather through their fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy.

12
Wycliffe

That if the gilt of hem ben richessis of the world, and the makyng lesse of hem ben richessis of hethene men, hou myche more the plente of hem?

KJV

Now if the fall of them be the riches of the world, and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness?

13
Wycliffe

But Y seie to you, hethene men, for as longe as Y am apostle of hethene men, Y schal onoure my mynysterie,

KJV

For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office:

14
Wycliffe

if in ony maner Y stire my fleisch for to folowe, and that Y make summe of hem saaf.

KJV

If by any means I may provoke to emulation them which are my flesh, and might save some of them.

15
Wycliffe

For if the loss of hem is the recouncelyng of the world, what is the takyng vp, but lijf of deede men?

KJV

For if the casting away of them be the reconciling of the world, what shall the receiving of them be, but life from the dead?

16
Wycliffe

For if a litil part of that that is tastid be hooli, the hool gobet is hooli; and if the roote is hooli, also the braunchis.

KJV

For if the firstfruit be holy, the lump is also holy: and if the root be holy, so are the branches.

17
Wycliffe

What if ony of the braunchis ben brokun, whanne thou were a wielde olyue tre, art graffid among hem, and art maad felowe of the roote, and of the fatnesse of the olyue tre,

KJV

And if some of the branches be broken off, and thou, being a wild olive tree, wert graffed in among them, and with them partakest of the root and fatness of the olive tree;

18
Wycliffe

nyle thou haue glorie ayens the braunchis. For if thou gloriest, thou berist not the roote, but the roote thee.

KJV

Boast not against the branches. But if thou boast, thou bearest not the root, but the root thee.

19
Wycliffe

Therfor thou seist, The braunchis ben brokun, that Y be graffid in.

KJV

Thou wilt say then, The branches were broken off, that I might be graffed in.

20
Wycliffe

Wel, for vnbileue the braunchis ben brokun; but thou stondist bi feith. Nyle thou sauere hiye thing,

KJV

Well; because of unbelief they were broken off, and thou standest by faith. Be not highminded, but fear:

21
Wycliffe

but drede thou, for if God sparide not the kyndli braunchis, lest perauenture he spare not thee.

KJV

For if God spared not the natural branches, take heed lest he also spare not thee.

22
Wycliffe

Therfor se the goodnesse, and the fersnesse of God; yhe, the feersnesse in to hem that felden doun, but the goodnesse of God in to thee, if thou dwellist in goodnesse, ellis also thou schalt be kit doun.

KJV

Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in his goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut off.

23
Wycliffe

Yhe, and thei schulen be set yn, if thei dwellen not in vnbileue. For God is myyti, to sette hem in eftsoone.

KJV

And they also, if they abide not still in unbelief, shall be graffed in: for God is able to graff them in again.

24
Wycliffe

For if thou art kit doun of the kyndeli wielde olyue tre, and ayens kynd art set in to a good olyue tre, hou myche more thei that ben bi kynde, schulen be set in her olyue tree?

KJV

For if thou wert cut out of the olive tree which is wild by nature, and wert graffed contrary to nature into a good olive tree: how much more shall these, which be the natural branches, be graffed into their own olive tree?

25
Wycliffe

But, britheren, Y wole not that ye vnknowen this mysterie, that ye be not wise to you silf; for blyndenesse hath feld a parti in Israel, til that the plente of hethene men entride,

KJV

For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.

26
Wycliffe

and so al Israel schulde be maad saaf. As it is writun, He schal come of Syon, that schal delyuere, and turne awei the wickidnesse of Jacob.

KJV

And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob:

27
Wycliffe

And this testament to hem of me, whanne Y schal do awei her synnes.

KJV

For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins.

28
Wycliffe

Aftir the gospel thei ben enemyes for you, but thei ben moost dereworthe bi the eleccioun for the fadris.

KJV

As concerning the gospel, they are enemies for your sakes: but as touching the election, they are beloved for the fathers’ sakes.

29
Wycliffe

And the yiftis and the cleping of God ben with outen forthenkyng.

KJV

For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance.

30
Wycliffe

And as sum tyme also ye bileueden not to God, but now ye han gete mercy for the vnbileue of hem;

KJV

For as ye in times past have not believed God, yet have now obtained mercy through their unbelief:

31
Wycliffe

so and these now bileueden not in to youre merci, that also thei geten merci.

KJV

Even so have these also now not believed, that through your mercy they also may obtain mercy.

32
Wycliffe

For God closide alle thingis togidere in vnbileue, that he haue mercy on alle.

KJV

For God hath concluded them all in unbelief, that he might have mercy upon all.

33
Wycliffe

O! the heiynesse of the ritchessis of the wisdom and of the kunnyng of God; hou incomprehensible ben hise domes, and hise weies ben vnserchable.

KJV

O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!

34
Wycliffe

For whi who knew the wit of the Lord, or who was his counselour? or who formere yaf to hym,

KJV

For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counsellor?

35
Wycliffe

and it schal be quyt to hym?

KJV

Or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again?

36
Wycliffe

For of hym, and bi hym, and in hym ben alle thingis. To hym be glorie in to worldis. Amen.

KJV

For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Amen.

Understanding Wycliffe Bible (1395) vs King James Version in Romans 11

Wycliffe Bible (1395) (Wycliffe)

The first complete English translation of the Bible (1395) by John Wycliffe and his followers. Translated from the Latin Vulgate. A landmark in English history and the Reformation.

King James Version (KJV)

The classic 1611 English translation known for its majestic prose and literary influence. Ideal for traditional study and memorization thanks to its formal style. A foundational English Bible used for centuries.

You are viewing a side-by-side comparison of Romans 11 in the Wycliffe Bible (1395) and King James Version. Comparing these two versions can help shed light on the nuances of the original text.

Key Comparison: Romans 11:16

Wycliffe

"For if a litil part of that that is tastid be hooli, the hool gobet is hooli; and if the roote is hooli, also the braunchis."

KJV

"For if the firstfruit be holy, the lump is also holy: and if the root be holy, so are the branches."

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