Biblical Places Geography
publicGeography of the Bible

Biblical Places &
Historical Sites

Journey through the lands of Scripture. From the bustling streets of Jerusalem to the quiet shores of Galilee, discover the geography that shaped biblical history.

A

Ancient Antioch near the Orontes river
City

Antioch

flagAntakya, Turkey

A major Roman city in Syria that became the launching pad for Gentile missions.

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Ancient ruins of Corinth with the Temple of Apollo
Region

Achaia

flagSouthern Greece (Peloponnese)

A Roman province in southern Greece with Corinth as its capital, central to Paul's missionary work.

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Archaeological ruins of ancient Ai near Bethel
City

Ai

flagEt-Tell, West Bank

A Canaanite city near Bethel, site of Israel's first defeat and subsequent victory during the conquest.

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The Field of Blood in the Hinnom Valley near Jerusalem
Region

Akeldama

flagJerusalem (Hinnom Valley)

The field purchased with Judas's blood money, used as a burial ground for foreigners.

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The ancient citadel of Amman in Jordan
Region

Ammon

flagAmman, Jordan

An ancient kingdom east of the Jordan, descended from Lot and perpetually hostile to Israel.

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The hill country view from Anathoth toward Jerusalem
City

Anathoth

flagAnata, West Bank

A Levitical city in Benjamin, hometown of the prophet Jeremiah.

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The rocky outcrop of Mars Hill with the Acropolis in the background
Structure

Areopagus

flagAthens, Greece

A rocky hill in Athens where the city's council met to debate philosophy and religion.

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Coastal ruins of ancient Ashdod
City

Ashdod

flagAshdod, Israel

One of the five principal Philistine cities, where the Ark of the Covenant humiliated the god Dagon.

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Ancient Roman columns at Ashkelon National Park
City

Ashkelon

flagAshkelon, Israel

The oldest and largest seaport of ancient Canaan, a major Philistine stronghold on the Mediterranean coast.

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Reconstructed Assyrian lamassu guardian statue
Region

Assyria

flagNorthern Iraq

A powerful ancient empire that conquered the northern kingdom of Israel and threatened Judah.

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Ancient city of Damascus, capital of Aram
Region

Aram

flagSyria

The ancient region centered on Damascus, homeland of the Arameans and frequent adversary of Israel.

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Artistic depiction of the lush, vibrant Garden of Eden
Region

Garden of Eden

flagUnknown (Mesopotamia region)

The biblical paradise created by God for the first humans, Adam and Eve.

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Rolling green hills of the Galilee region
Region

Galilee

flagNorthern Israel

The northern region of Israel, characterized by fertile hills and the Sea of Galilee.

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The fertile green pastures of Goshen in Egypt
Region

Goshen

flagNile Delta, Egypt

A fertile region in the Nile Delta where the Israelites lived during their sojourn in Egypt.

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Ancient gnarled olive trees in a garden at night
Region

Gethsemane

flagJerusalem

A garden at the foot of the Mount of Olives, meaning "Oil Press".

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The hill of Golgotha under a dark, stormy sky
Region

Golgotha

flagJerusalem (Church of Holy Sepulchre / Garden Tomb)

The site outside Jerusalem's walls where Jesus was crucified (Aramaic for "The Skull").

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Archaeological tel of ancient Gath in the Shephelah
City

Gath

flagTell es-Safi, Israel

One of the five major Philistine cities, home of the giant Goliath.

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Ancient fortified city walls representing biblical Gaza
City

Gaza

flagGaza City, Palestinian Territories

The southernmost and strongest of the five Philistine cities, a gateway between Egypt and Canaan.

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Hill country landscape of ancient Gibeah in Benjamin
City

Gibeah

flagTell el-Ful, West Bank

A hill town in Benjamin that became Saul's hometown and the first royal capital of Israel.

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Ancient pool and stairway at Gibeon
City

Gibeon

flagAl-Jib, West Bank

A Hivite city whose inhabitants tricked Joshua into a peace treaty, later becoming a Levitical city.

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Stone memorial circle representing ancient Gilgal
Wilderness

Gilgal

flagNear Jericho, West Bank

Israel's first camp in the Promised Land and a place of memorial, circumcision, and Passover.

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Rolling hills of ancient Gilead
Region

Gilead

flagNorthwestern Jordan

A fertile hill country east of the Jordan, famous for its balm and assigned to the eastern tribes.

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M

Waves crashing on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea
Body of Water

Mediterranean Sea

flagMediterranean Sea

The vast sea forming the western border of the Promised Land.

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Rugged peaks of Mount Sinai under a dramatic sky
Mountain

Mount Sinai

flagSinai Peninsula, Egypt (Traditional)

The mountain where God gave the Law to Moses and established His covenant with Israel.

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Artistic view of Mount Zion as a spiritual stronghold
Mountain

Mount Zion

flagJerusalem

Originally the citadel of Jebus, it came to refer to the Temple Mount and effectively Jerusalem itself.

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View from the Mount of Olives looking towards Jerusalem
Mountain

Mount of Olives

flagJerusalem

A ridge east of Jerusalem, separated from the city by the Kidron Valley.

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The lush ridge of Mount Carmel overlooking the valley
Mountain

Mount Carmel

flagNorthern Israel (near Haifa)

A coastal mountain range in northern Israel known for its lush vegetation.

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Snow-capped peaks of Mount Ararat
Mountain

Mount Ararat

flagEastern Turkey

A mountain range in the north where Noah's Ark came to rest after the Flood.

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The rocky summit of Mount Moriah
Mountain

Mount Moriah

flagJerusalem (Temple Mount)

The specific mountain in the land of Moriah designated for the sacrifice of Isaac.

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The snow-covered summit of Mount Hermon
Mountain

Mount Hermon

flagBorder of Israel/Syria/Lebanon

The highest mountain in the region, located on the northern border of Israel.

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View from Mount Nebo looking out over the Promised Land
Mountain

Mount Nebo

flagJordan

A mountain ridge in Moab where Moses viewed the Promised Land before his death.

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The hill of Megiddo overlooking a vast valley
City

Megiddo

flagTel Megiddo, Israel

A strategic fortress city overlooking the Jezreel Valley.

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Rocky coast of Malta with Mediterranean sea
Region

Malta

flagMalta

A Mediterranean island where Paul was shipwrecked on his journey to Rome.

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Desert rock formation representing Massah and Meribah
Wilderness

Massah and Meribah

flagSinai Peninsula / Negev Desert

Locations where Israel tested God by complaining about water and Moses struck the rock.

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Ancient Mesopotamian landscape with rivers
Region

Mesopotamia

flagIraq, eastern Syria, southeastern Turkey

The ancient region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, considered the cradle of civilization.

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Desert mountains of ancient Midian
Region

Midian

flagNorthwestern Saudi Arabia / Sinai Peninsula

The desert territory east of the Gulf of Aqaba where Moses spent forty years as a shepherd.

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Ancient watchtower site at Mizpah
City

Mizpah

flagTell en-Nasbeh, West Bank

Several sites bearing the name "Watchtower," associated with covenants, assemblies, and judgment.

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Rolling plateau of ancient Moab east of the Dead Sea
Region

Moab

flagCentral Jordan

The plateau east of the Dead Sea, homeland of Israel's relatives and frequent enemies.

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Aerial view of Masada fortress above the Dead Sea
Mountain

Masada

flagDead Sea region, Israel

Herod's mountaintop fortress where Jewish Zealots made their last stand against Rome.

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Rocky slopes of Mount Ebal
Mountain

Mount Ebal

flagNear Nablus, West Bank

The mountain of curses opposite Mount Gerizim where Israel's covenant was renewed.

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Verdant slopes of Mount Gerizim
Mountain

Mount Gerizim

flagNear Nablus, West Bank

The mountain of blessings opposite Mount Ebal, later site of the Samaritan temple.

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Red mountains of Seir in Edom
Mountain

Mount Seir

flagSouthern Jordan

The mountainous region God gave to Esau, homeland of Edom.

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Mount Tabor rising from the Jezreel Valley
Mountain

Mount Tabor

flagLower Galilee, Israel

A dome-shaped peak in the Jezreel Valley, a traditional site of Christ's transfiguration.

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Did You Know?

From the lowest point on earth at the Dead Sea to the snow-capped peaks of Mount Hermon, the geography of the Bible is as diverse as its history. Every mountain, valley, and river tells a story of God's interaction with humanity.

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