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Biblical Characters/Profiles/Obed
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Obed

"Son of Ruth and Boaz, grandfather of King David, and ancestor of Jesus Christ."

Quick Facts

Role
Other
Meaning of Name
"Serving / Worshiping"
Key Relationships
FatherBoaz
MotherRuth
AssociateNaomi
ChildJesse
First Mention
Ruth 4:17
Historical Era
Period of the Judges (Bethlehem)

Biblical Profile

Obed appears briefly in Scripture but holds an essential place in redemptive history. He was the son of Boaz the wealthy landowner and Ruth the Moabite widow—a union that itself required legal redemption.

When Obed was born, the women of Bethlehem celebrated with Naomi, his grandmother. "Praise be to the Lord, who this day has not left you without a guardian-redeemer," they declared. They recognized that through Obed, Naomi's family line—which had seemed extinct when her husband and sons died—would continue.

The text says the women declared, "Naomi has a son!" Though biologically Ruth's child, Obed was counted as Naomi's grandson who would perpetuate her husband Elimelech's name. Naomi became his nurse, and "the women living there" named him Obed, meaning "servant" or "worshiper."

Scripture then provides his lineage: Obed fathered Jesse, and Jesse fathered David. This single verse bridges generations and connects a Moabite woman's son to Israel's greatest king.

Nothing else is recorded of Obed's personal life. We don't know his occupation, his character, or his actions. His significance lies entirely in his position—son of the kinsman-redeemer, grandfather of the king, ancestor of the Messiah.

Theological Significance

Obed represents the restoration of hope after devastation. Naomi had lost everything—husband, sons, homeland. Through Ruth's faithfulness and Boaz's redemption, Obed was born to restore what was lost.

The name "Obed" (servant/worshiper) suggests a life oriented toward God. Though we know nothing of his personal spiritual journey, his very existence served God's purposes.

Obed's Moabite heritage through Ruth was not hidden but celebrated. Deuteronomy 23:3 excluded Moabites from the assembly of the Lord, yet Obed's descendants became Israel's royal dynasty. Grace transcends legal barriers.

Scripture References

eventKey Events
menu_bookBIBLICAL REFERENCE
13So Boaz took Ruth, and she was his wife: and when he went in unto her, the Lord gave her conception, and she bare a son.
Ruth 4:13-22arrow_forward
menu_bookBIBLICAL REFERENCE
5And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and Booz begat Obed of Ruth; and Obed begat Jesse;
Matthew 1:5arrow_forward
menu_bookBIBLICAL REFERENCE
32Which was the son of Jesse, which was the son of Obed, which was the son of Booz, which was the son of Salmon, which was the son of Naasson,
Luke 3:32arrow_forward

FAQ

Who was Obed in the Bible?expand_more

Obed was the son of Boaz and Ruth, grandson of Naomi, father of Jesse, and grandfather of King David.

Why was Obed's birth significant?expand_more

His birth restored Naomi's family line and placed a Moabite woman (Ruth) in the ancestry of Israel's greatest king and the Messiah.

What do we know about Obed's life?expand_more

Very little is recorded except his parentage a nd descendants. His importance lies in his position in the messianic genealogy.

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