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Proverbs 23 Comparison: Wycliffe Bible (1395) vs King James Version

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Proverbs 23

1Whanne thou sittist, to ete with the prince, perseyue thou diligentli what thingis ben set bifore thi face,

2and sette thou a withholding in thi throte. If netheles thou hast power on thi soule,

3desire thou not of his metis, in whom is the breed of `a leesing.

4Nyle thou trauele to be maad riche, but sette thou mesure to thi prudence.

5Reise not thin iyen to richessis, whiche thou maist not haue; for tho schulen make to hem silf pennes, as of an egle, and tho schulen flee in to heuene.

6Ete thou not with an enuyouse man, and desire thou not hise metis;

7for at the licnesse of a fals dyuynour and of a coniectere, he gessith that, that he knowith not. He schal seie to thee, Ete thou and drinke; and his soule is not with thee.

8Thou schalt brake out the metis, whiche thou hast ete; and thou schalt leese thi faire wordis.

9Speke thou not in the eeris of vnwise men; for thei schulen dispise the teching of thi speche.

10Touche thou not the termes of litle children; and entre thou not in to the feeld of fadirles and modirles children.

11For the neiybore of hem is strong, and he schal deme her cause ayens thee.

12Thin herte entre to techyng, and thin eeris `be redi to the wordis of kunnyng.

13Nile thou withdrawe chastisyng fro a child; for thouy thou smyte hym with a yerde, he schal not die.

14Thou schalt smyte hym with a yerde, and thou schalt delyuere his soule fro helle.

15Mi sone, if thi soule is wijs, myn herte schal haue ioye with thee;

16and my reynes schulen make ful out ioye, whanne thi lippis speken riytful thing.

17Thin herte sue not synneris; but be thou in the drede of the Lord al dai.

18For thou schalt haue hope at the laste, and thin abidyng schal not be don awei.

19Mi sone, here thou, and be thou wijs, and dresse thi soule in the weie.

20Nyle thou be in the feestis of drinkeris, nether in the ofte etyngis of hem, that bryngen togidere fleischis to ete.

21For men yyuynge tent to drinkis, and yyuyng mussels togidere, schulen be waastid, and napping schal be clothid with clothis.

22Here thi fadir, that gendride thee; and dispise not thi modir, whanne sche is eld.

23Bie thou treuthe, and nyle thou sille wisdom, and doctryn, and vndurstonding.

24The fadir of a iust man ioieth ful out with ioie; he that gendride a wijs man, schal be glad in hym.

25Thi fadir and thi modir haue ioye, and he that gendride thee, make ful out ioye.

26My sone, yyue thin herte to me, and thin iyen kepe my weyes.

27For an hoore is a deep diche, and an alien womman is a streit pit.

28Sche settith aspie in the weie, as a theef; and sche schal sle hem, whiche sche schal se vnwar.

29To whom is wo? to whos fadir is wo? to whom ben chidingis? to whom ben dichis? to whom ben woundis with out cause? to whom is puttyng out of iyen?

30Whether not to hem, that dwellen in wyn, and studien to drynke al of cuppis?

31Biholde thou not wyn, whanne it sparclith, whanne the colour therof schyneth in a ver.

32It entrith swetli, but at the laste it schal bite as an eddre doith, and as a cocatrice it schal schede abrood venyms.

33Thin iyen schulen se straunge wymmen, and thi herte schal speke weiwerd thingis.

34And thou schalt be as a man slepinge in the myddis of the see, and as a gouernour aslepid, whanne the steere is lost.

35And thou schalt seie, Thei beeten me, but Y hadde not sorewe; thei drowen me, and Y feelide not; whanne schal Y wake out, and Y schal fynde wynes eft?

Proverbs 23

1When thou sittest to eat with a ruler, consider diligently what is before thee:

2And put a knife to thy throat, if thou be a man given to appetite.

3Be not desirous of his dainties: for they are deceitful meat.

4Labour not to be rich: cease from thine own wisdom.

5Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not? for riches certainly make themselves wings; they fly away as an eagle toward heaven.

6Eat thou not the bread of him that hath an evil eye, neither desire thou his dainty meats:

7For as he thinketh in his heart, so is he: Eat and drink, saith he to thee; but his heart is not with thee.

8The morsel which thou hast eaten shalt thou vomit up, and lose thy sweet words.

9Speak not in the ears of a fool: for he will despise the wisdom of thy words.

10Remove not the old landmark; and enter not into the fields of the fatherless:

11For their redeemer is mighty; he shall plead their cause with thee.

12Apply thine heart unto instruction, and thine ears to the words of knowledge.

13Withhold not correction from the child: for if thou beatest him with the rod, he shall not die.

14Thou shalt beat him with the rod, and shalt deliver his soul from hell.

15My son, if thine heart be wise, my heart shall rejoice, even mine.

16Yea, my reins shall rejoice, when thy lips speak right things.

17Let not thine heart envy sinners: but be thou in the fear of the Lord all the day long.

18For surely there is an end; and thine expectation shall not be cut off.

19Hear thou, my son, and be wise, and guide thine heart in the way.

20Be not among winebibbers; among riotous eaters of flesh:

21For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty: and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags.

22Hearken unto thy father that begat thee, and despise not thy mother when she is old.

23Buy the truth, and sell it not; also wisdom, and instruction, and understanding.

24The father of the righteous shall greatly rejoice: and he that begetteth a wise child shall have joy of him.

25Thy father and thy mother shall be glad, and she that bare thee shall rejoice.

26My son, give me thine heart, and let thine eyes observe my ways.

27For a whore is a deep ditch; and a strange woman is a narrow pit.

28She also lieth in wait as for a prey, and increaseth the transgressors among men.

29Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? who hath babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes?

30They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed wine.

31Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his colour in the cup, when it moveth itself aright.

32At the last it biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder.

33Thine eyes shall behold strange women, and thine heart shall utter perverse things.

34Yea, thou shalt be as he that lieth down in the midst of the sea, or as he that lieth upon the top of a mast.

35They have stricken me, shalt thou say, and I was not sick; they have beaten me, and I felt it not: when shall I awake? I will seek it yet again.

Proverbs 23

1Whanne thou sittist, to ete with the prince, perseyue thou diligentli what thingis ben set bifore thi face,

2and sette thou a withholding in thi throte. If netheles thou hast power on thi soule,

3desire thou not of his metis, in whom is the breed of `a leesing.

4Nyle thou trauele to be maad riche, but sette thou mesure to thi prudence.

5Reise not thin iyen to richessis, whiche thou maist not haue; for tho schulen make to hem silf pennes, as of an egle, and tho schulen flee in to heuene.

6Ete thou not with an enuyouse man, and desire thou not hise metis;

7for at the licnesse of a fals dyuynour and of a coniectere, he gessith that, that he knowith not. He schal seie to thee, Ete thou and drinke; and his soule is not with thee.

8Thou schalt brake out the metis, whiche thou hast ete; and thou schalt leese thi faire wordis.

9Speke thou not in the eeris of vnwise men; for thei schulen dispise the teching of thi speche.

10Touche thou not the termes of litle children; and entre thou not in to the feeld of fadirles and modirles children.

11For the neiybore of hem is strong, and he schal deme her cause ayens thee.

12Thin herte entre to techyng, and thin eeris `be redi to the wordis of kunnyng.

13Nile thou withdrawe chastisyng fro a child; for thouy thou smyte hym with a yerde, he schal not die.

14Thou schalt smyte hym with a yerde, and thou schalt delyuere his soule fro helle.

15Mi sone, if thi soule is wijs, myn herte schal haue ioye with thee;

16and my reynes schulen make ful out ioye, whanne thi lippis speken riytful thing.

17Thin herte sue not synneris; but be thou in the drede of the Lord al dai.

18For thou schalt haue hope at the laste, and thin abidyng schal not be don awei.

19Mi sone, here thou, and be thou wijs, and dresse thi soule in the weie.

20Nyle thou be in the feestis of drinkeris, nether in the ofte etyngis of hem, that bryngen togidere fleischis to ete.

21For men yyuynge tent to drinkis, and yyuyng mussels togidere, schulen be waastid, and napping schal be clothid with clothis.

22Here thi fadir, that gendride thee; and dispise not thi modir, whanne sche is eld.

23Bie thou treuthe, and nyle thou sille wisdom, and doctryn, and vndurstonding.

24The fadir of a iust man ioieth ful out with ioie; he that gendride a wijs man, schal be glad in hym.

25Thi fadir and thi modir haue ioye, and he that gendride thee, make ful out ioye.

26My sone, yyue thin herte to me, and thin iyen kepe my weyes.

27For an hoore is a deep diche, and an alien womman is a streit pit.

28Sche settith aspie in the weie, as a theef; and sche schal sle hem, whiche sche schal se vnwar.

29To whom is wo? to whos fadir is wo? to whom ben chidingis? to whom ben dichis? to whom ben woundis with out cause? to whom is puttyng out of iyen?

30Whether not to hem, that dwellen in wyn, and studien to drynke al of cuppis?

31Biholde thou not wyn, whanne it sparclith, whanne the colour therof schyneth in a ver.

32It entrith swetli, but at the laste it schal bite as an eddre doith, and as a cocatrice it schal schede abrood venyms.

33Thin iyen schulen se straunge wymmen, and thi herte schal speke weiwerd thingis.

34And thou schalt be as a man slepinge in the myddis of the see, and as a gouernour aslepid, whanne the steere is lost.

35And thou schalt seie, Thei beeten me, but Y hadde not sorewe; thei drowen me, and Y feelide not; whanne schal Y wake out, and Y schal fynde wynes eft?

Proverbs 23:1
Wycliffe

Whanne thou sittist, to ete with the prince, perseyue thou diligentli what thingis ben set bifore thi face,

KJV

When thou sittest to eat with a ruler, consider diligently what is before thee:

2
Wycliffe

and sette thou a withholding in thi throte. If netheles thou hast power on thi soule,

KJV

And put a knife to thy throat, if thou be a man given to appetite.

3
Wycliffe

desire thou not of his metis, in whom is the breed of `a leesing.

KJV

Be not desirous of his dainties: for they are deceitful meat.

4
Wycliffe

Nyle thou trauele to be maad riche, but sette thou mesure to thi prudence.

KJV

Labour not to be rich: cease from thine own wisdom.

5
Wycliffe

Reise not thin iyen to richessis, whiche thou maist not haue; for tho schulen make to hem silf pennes, as of an egle, and tho schulen flee in to heuene.

KJV

Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not? for riches certainly make themselves wings; they fly away as an eagle toward heaven.

6
Wycliffe

Ete thou not with an enuyouse man, and desire thou not hise metis;

KJV

Eat thou not the bread of him that hath an evil eye, neither desire thou his dainty meats:

7
Wycliffe

for at the licnesse of a fals dyuynour and of a coniectere, he gessith that, that he knowith not. He schal seie to thee, Ete thou and drinke; and his soule is not with thee.

KJV

For as he thinketh in his heart, so is he: Eat and drink, saith he to thee; but his heart is not with thee.

8
Wycliffe

Thou schalt brake out the metis, whiche thou hast ete; and thou schalt leese thi faire wordis.

KJV

The morsel which thou hast eaten shalt thou vomit up, and lose thy sweet words.

9
Wycliffe

Speke thou not in the eeris of vnwise men; for thei schulen dispise the teching of thi speche.

KJV

Speak not in the ears of a fool: for he will despise the wisdom of thy words.

10
Wycliffe

Touche thou not the termes of litle children; and entre thou not in to the feeld of fadirles and modirles children.

KJV

Remove not the old landmark; and enter not into the fields of the fatherless:

11
Wycliffe

For the neiybore of hem is strong, and he schal deme her cause ayens thee.

KJV

For their redeemer is mighty; he shall plead their cause with thee.

12
Wycliffe

Thin herte entre to techyng, and thin eeris `be redi to the wordis of kunnyng.

KJV

Apply thine heart unto instruction, and thine ears to the words of knowledge.

13
Wycliffe

Nile thou withdrawe chastisyng fro a child; for thouy thou smyte hym with a yerde, he schal not die.

KJV

Withhold not correction from the child: for if thou beatest him with the rod, he shall not die.

14
Wycliffe

Thou schalt smyte hym with a yerde, and thou schalt delyuere his soule fro helle.

KJV

Thou shalt beat him with the rod, and shalt deliver his soul from hell.

15
Wycliffe

Mi sone, if thi soule is wijs, myn herte schal haue ioye with thee;

KJV

My son, if thine heart be wise, my heart shall rejoice, even mine.

16
Wycliffe

and my reynes schulen make ful out ioye, whanne thi lippis speken riytful thing.

KJV

Yea, my reins shall rejoice, when thy lips speak right things.

17
Wycliffe

Thin herte sue not synneris; but be thou in the drede of the Lord al dai.

KJV

Let not thine heart envy sinners: but be thou in the fear of the Lord all the day long.

18
Wycliffe

For thou schalt haue hope at the laste, and thin abidyng schal not be don awei.

KJV

For surely there is an end; and thine expectation shall not be cut off.

19
Wycliffe

Mi sone, here thou, and be thou wijs, and dresse thi soule in the weie.

KJV

Hear thou, my son, and be wise, and guide thine heart in the way.

20
Wycliffe

Nyle thou be in the feestis of drinkeris, nether in the ofte etyngis of hem, that bryngen togidere fleischis to ete.

KJV

Be not among winebibbers; among riotous eaters of flesh:

21
Wycliffe

For men yyuynge tent to drinkis, and yyuyng mussels togidere, schulen be waastid, and napping schal be clothid with clothis.

KJV

For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty: and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags.

22
Wycliffe

Here thi fadir, that gendride thee; and dispise not thi modir, whanne sche is eld.

KJV

Hearken unto thy father that begat thee, and despise not thy mother when she is old.

23
Wycliffe

Bie thou treuthe, and nyle thou sille wisdom, and doctryn, and vndurstonding.

KJV

Buy the truth, and sell it not; also wisdom, and instruction, and understanding.

24
Wycliffe

The fadir of a iust man ioieth ful out with ioie; he that gendride a wijs man, schal be glad in hym.

KJV

The father of the righteous shall greatly rejoice: and he that begetteth a wise child shall have joy of him.

25
Wycliffe

Thi fadir and thi modir haue ioye, and he that gendride thee, make ful out ioye.

KJV

Thy father and thy mother shall be glad, and she that bare thee shall rejoice.

26
Wycliffe

My sone, yyue thin herte to me, and thin iyen kepe my weyes.

KJV

My son, give me thine heart, and let thine eyes observe my ways.

27
Wycliffe

For an hoore is a deep diche, and an alien womman is a streit pit.

KJV

For a whore is a deep ditch; and a strange woman is a narrow pit.

28
Wycliffe

Sche settith aspie in the weie, as a theef; and sche schal sle hem, whiche sche schal se vnwar.

KJV

She also lieth in wait as for a prey, and increaseth the transgressors among men.

29
Wycliffe

To whom is wo? to whos fadir is wo? to whom ben chidingis? to whom ben dichis? to whom ben woundis with out cause? to whom is puttyng out of iyen?

KJV

Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? who hath babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes?

30
Wycliffe

Whether not to hem, that dwellen in wyn, and studien to drynke al of cuppis?

KJV

They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed wine.

31
Wycliffe

Biholde thou not wyn, whanne it sparclith, whanne the colour therof schyneth in a ver.

KJV

Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his colour in the cup, when it moveth itself aright.

32
Wycliffe

It entrith swetli, but at the laste it schal bite as an eddre doith, and as a cocatrice it schal schede abrood venyms.

KJV

At the last it biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder.

33
Wycliffe

Thin iyen schulen se straunge wymmen, and thi herte schal speke weiwerd thingis.

KJV

Thine eyes shall behold strange women, and thine heart shall utter perverse things.

34
Wycliffe

And thou schalt be as a man slepinge in the myddis of the see, and as a gouernour aslepid, whanne the steere is lost.

KJV

Yea, thou shalt be as he that lieth down in the midst of the sea, or as he that lieth upon the top of a mast.

35
Wycliffe

And thou schalt seie, Thei beeten me, but Y hadde not sorewe; thei drowen me, and Y feelide not; whanne schal Y wake out, and Y schal fynde wynes eft?

KJV

They have stricken me, shalt thou say, and I was not sick; they have beaten me, and I felt it not: when shall I awake? I will seek it yet again.

Understanding Wycliffe Bible (1395) vs King James Version in Proverbs 23

Wycliffe Bible (1395) (Wycliffe)

The first complete English translation of the Bible (1395) by John Wycliffe and his followers. Translated from the Latin Vulgate. A landmark in English history and the Reformation.

King James Version (KJV)

The classic 1611 English translation known for its majestic prose and literary influence. Ideal for traditional study and memorization thanks to its formal style. A foundational English Bible used for centuries.

You are viewing a side-by-side comparison of Proverbs 23 in the Wycliffe Bible (1395) and King James Version. Comparing these two versions can help shed light on the nuances of the original text.

Key Comparison: Proverbs 23:16

Wycliffe

"and my reynes schulen make ful out ioye, whanne thi lippis speken riytful thing."

KJV

"Yea, my reins shall rejoice, when thy lips speak right things."

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