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Galatians 4 Comparison: Noyes Translation (1869) vs King James Version

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Galatians 4

1Now I say, that the heir, as long as he is a child, differeth in no respect from a bond-servant, though he is lord of all;

2but is under guardians and stewards, until the time appointed by the father.

3So also we, when we were children, were in bondage under the rudiments of the world;

4but when the fullness of the time came, God sent forth his Son, born of a woman, born under the Law,

5to redeem those under the Law, that we might be adopted as sons.

6And to show that ye are sons, God sent forth the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, Abba, Father!

7So then thou art no longer a bond-servant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir through God.

8But at that time, indeed, when ye knew not God, ye were in slavery to those who in their nature are not gods;

9but now, after having known God, or rather having been known by God, how is it that ye are turning back to the weak and beggarly rudiments to which ye wish to be again in bondage?

10Do ye observe days, and months, and times, and years?

11I fear for you, lest I may have bestowed upon you labor in vain.

12Brethren, I beseech you, become as I am, for I also have become as ye are; ye injured me in nothing.

13Nay, ye know that it was on account of an infirmity of the flesh that I preached the gospel to you the former time,

14and my trial which was in my flesh ye did not despise nor spurn; but received me as an angel of God, yea, as Christ Jesus.

15How great then was your boasting of happiness! for I bear you witness, that if possible, ye would have plucked out your eyes, and have given them to me.

16So then, have I become your enemy because I tell you the truth?

17They show a zeal for you, but not in honesty; yea, they wish to exclude you, that ye may be zealous for them.

18But it is good to be an object of zeal in what is good always, and not only when I am present with you.

19My children, with whom I am again in travail until Christ be formed in you,—

20I could wish indeed to be present with you now, and to change my tone, for I am in perplexity about you.

21Tell me, ye that desire to be under the Law, do ye not hear the Law?

22For it is written, that Abraham had two sons; the one by the bondwoman, the other by the freewoman.

23But the one by the bondwoman was born after the flesh; while the one by the freewoman was through the promise.

24Which things are written allegorically; for these women are two covenants; the one from Mount Sinai, who beareth children into bondage, which is Hagar;

25for the word Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia; and she corresponds to the Jerusalem now existing, for she is in bondage with her children;

26but the Jerusalem that is above is free, and she is our mother.

27For it is written: "Rejoice, thou barren that bearest not; break forth and cry, thou that travailest not; for many are the children of the desolate one, rather than of her who hath the husband."

28But ye, brethren, as Isaac was, are children of a promise.

29But as at that time he that was born after the flesh persecuted him that was born through the Spirit, so it is now.

30But what saith the scripture? "Cast out the bondwoman and her son; for the son of the bondwoman shall not be heir with the son of the freewoman."

31So then, brethren, we are not children of a bondwoman, but of the freewoman.

Galatians 4

1Now I say, That the heir, as long as he is a child, differeth nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all;

2But is under tutors and governors until the time appointed of the father.

3Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world:

4But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law,

5To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.

6And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.

7Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ.

8Howbeit then, when ye knew not God, ye did service unto them which by nature are no gods.

9But now, after that ye have known God, or rather are known of God, how turn ye again to the weak and beggarly elements, whereunto ye desire again to be in bondage?

10Ye observe days, and months, and times, and years.

11I am afraid of you, lest I have bestowed upon you labour in vain.

12Brethren, I beseech you, be as I am; for I am as ye are: ye have not injured me at all.

13Ye know how through infirmity of the flesh I preached the gospel unto you at the first.

14And my temptation which was in my flesh ye despised not, nor rejected; but received me as an angel of God, even as Christ Jesus.

15Where is then the blessedness ye spake of? for I bear you record, that, if it had been possible, ye would have plucked out your own eyes, and have given them to me.

16Am I therefore become your enemy, because I tell you the truth?

17They zealously affect you, but not well; yea, they would exclude you, that ye might affect them.

18But it is good to be zealously affected always in a good thing, and not only when I am present with you.

19My little children, of whom I travail in birth again until Christ be formed in you,

20I desire to be present with you now, and to change my voice; for I stand in doubt of you.

21Tell me, ye that desire to be under the law, do ye not hear the law?

22For it is written, that Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman.

23But he who was of the bondwoman was born after the flesh; but he of the freewoman was by promise.

24Which things are an allegory: for these are the two covenants; the one from the mount Sinai, which gendereth to bondage, which is Agar.

25For this Agar is mount Sinai in Arabia, and answereth to Jerusalem which now is, and is in bondage with her children.

26But Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother of us all.

27For it is written, Rejoice, thou barren that bearest not; break forth and cry, thou that travailest not: for the desolate hath many more children than she which hath an husband.

28Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise.

29But as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him that was born after the Spirit, even so it is now.

30Nevertheless what saith the scripture? Cast out the bondwoman and her son: for the son of the bondwoman shall not be heir with the son of the freewoman.

31So then, brethren, we are not children of the bondwoman, but of the free.

Galatians 4

1Now I say, that the heir, as long as he is a child, differeth in no respect from a bond-servant, though he is lord of all;

2but is under guardians and stewards, until the time appointed by the father.

3So also we, when we were children, were in bondage under the rudiments of the world;

4but when the fullness of the time came, God sent forth his Son, born of a woman, born under the Law,

5to redeem those under the Law, that we might be adopted as sons.

6And to show that ye are sons, God sent forth the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, Abba, Father!

7So then thou art no longer a bond-servant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir through God.

8But at that time, indeed, when ye knew not God, ye were in slavery to those who in their nature are not gods;

9but now, after having known God, or rather having been known by God, how is it that ye are turning back to the weak and beggarly rudiments to which ye wish to be again in bondage?

10Do ye observe days, and months, and times, and years?

11I fear for you, lest I may have bestowed upon you labor in vain.

12Brethren, I beseech you, become as I am, for I also have become as ye are; ye injured me in nothing.

13Nay, ye know that it was on account of an infirmity of the flesh that I preached the gospel to you the former time,

14and my trial which was in my flesh ye did not despise nor spurn; but received me as an angel of God, yea, as Christ Jesus.

15How great then was your boasting of happiness! for I bear you witness, that if possible, ye would have plucked out your eyes, and have given them to me.

16So then, have I become your enemy because I tell you the truth?

17They show a zeal for you, but not in honesty; yea, they wish to exclude you, that ye may be zealous for them.

18But it is good to be an object of zeal in what is good always, and not only when I am present with you.

19My children, with whom I am again in travail until Christ be formed in you,—

20I could wish indeed to be present with you now, and to change my tone, for I am in perplexity about you.

21Tell me, ye that desire to be under the Law, do ye not hear the Law?

22For it is written, that Abraham had two sons; the one by the bondwoman, the other by the freewoman.

23But the one by the bondwoman was born after the flesh; while the one by the freewoman was through the promise.

24Which things are written allegorically; for these women are two covenants; the one from Mount Sinai, who beareth children into bondage, which is Hagar;

25for the word Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia; and she corresponds to the Jerusalem now existing, for she is in bondage with her children;

26but the Jerusalem that is above is free, and she is our mother.

27For it is written: "Rejoice, thou barren that bearest not; break forth and cry, thou that travailest not; for many are the children of the desolate one, rather than of her who hath the husband."

28But ye, brethren, as Isaac was, are children of a promise.

29But as at that time he that was born after the flesh persecuted him that was born through the Spirit, so it is now.

30But what saith the scripture? "Cast out the bondwoman and her son; for the son of the bondwoman shall not be heir with the son of the freewoman."

31So then, brethren, we are not children of a bondwoman, but of the freewoman.

Galatians 4:1
Noyes

Now I say, that the heir, as long as he is a child, differeth in no respect from a bond-servant, though he is lord of all;

KJV

Now I say, That the heir, as long as he is a child, differeth nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all;

2
Noyes

but is under guardians and stewards, until the time appointed by the father.

KJV

But is under tutors and governors until the time appointed of the father.

3
Noyes

So also we, when we were children, were in bondage under the rudiments of the world;

KJV

Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world:

4
Noyes

but when the fullness of the time came, God sent forth his Son, born of a woman, born under the Law,

KJV

But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law,

5
Noyes

to redeem those under the Law, that we might be adopted as sons.

KJV

To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.

6
Noyes

And to show that ye are sons, God sent forth the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, Abba, Father!

KJV

And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.

7
Noyes

So then thou art no longer a bond-servant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir through God.

KJV

Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ.

8
Noyes

But at that time, indeed, when ye knew not God, ye were in slavery to those who in their nature are not gods;

KJV

Howbeit then, when ye knew not God, ye did service unto them which by nature are no gods.

9
Noyes

but now, after having known God, or rather having been known by God, how is it that ye are turning back to the weak and beggarly rudiments to which ye wish to be again in bondage?

KJV

But now, after that ye have known God, or rather are known of God, how turn ye again to the weak and beggarly elements, whereunto ye desire again to be in bondage?

10
Noyes

Do ye observe days, and months, and times, and years?

KJV

Ye observe days, and months, and times, and years.

11
Noyes

I fear for you, lest I may have bestowed upon you labor in vain.

KJV

I am afraid of you, lest I have bestowed upon you labour in vain.

12
Noyes

Brethren, I beseech you, become as I am, for I also have become as ye are; ye injured me in nothing.

KJV

Brethren, I beseech you, be as I am; for I am as ye are: ye have not injured me at all.

13
Noyes

Nay, ye know that it was on account of an infirmity of the flesh that I preached the gospel to you the former time,

KJV

Ye know how through infirmity of the flesh I preached the gospel unto you at the first.

14
Noyes

and my trial which was in my flesh ye did not despise nor spurn; but received me as an angel of God, yea, as Christ Jesus.

KJV

And my temptation which was in my flesh ye despised not, nor rejected; but received me as an angel of God, even as Christ Jesus.

15
Noyes

How great then was your boasting of happiness! for I bear you witness, that if possible, ye would have plucked out your eyes, and have given them to me.

KJV

Where is then the blessedness ye spake of? for I bear you record, that, if it had been possible, ye would have plucked out your own eyes, and have given them to me.

16
Noyes

So then, have I become your enemy because I tell you the truth?

KJV

Am I therefore become your enemy, because I tell you the truth?

17
Noyes

They show a zeal for you, but not in honesty; yea, they wish to exclude you, that ye may be zealous for them.

KJV

They zealously affect you, but not well; yea, they would exclude you, that ye might affect them.

18
Noyes

But it is good to be an object of zeal in what is good always, and not only when I am present with you.

KJV

But it is good to be zealously affected always in a good thing, and not only when I am present with you.

19
Noyes

My children, with whom I am again in travail until Christ be formed in you,—

KJV

My little children, of whom I travail in birth again until Christ be formed in you,

20
Noyes

I could wish indeed to be present with you now, and to change my tone, for I am in perplexity about you.

KJV

I desire to be present with you now, and to change my voice; for I stand in doubt of you.

21
Noyes

Tell me, ye that desire to be under the Law, do ye not hear the Law?

KJV

Tell me, ye that desire to be under the law, do ye not hear the law?

22
Noyes

For it is written, that Abraham had two sons; the one by the bondwoman, the other by the freewoman.

KJV

For it is written, that Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman.

23
Noyes

But the one by the bondwoman was born after the flesh; while the one by the freewoman was through the promise.

KJV

But he who was of the bondwoman was born after the flesh; but he of the freewoman was by promise.

24
Noyes

Which things are written allegorically; for these women are two covenants; the one from Mount Sinai, who beareth children into bondage, which is Hagar;

KJV

Which things are an allegory: for these are the two covenants; the one from the mount Sinai, which gendereth to bondage, which is Agar.

25
Noyes

for the word Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia; and she corresponds to the Jerusalem now existing, for she is in bondage with her children;

KJV

For this Agar is mount Sinai in Arabia, and answereth to Jerusalem which now is, and is in bondage with her children.

26
Noyes

but the Jerusalem that is above is free, and she is our mother.

KJV

But Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother of us all.

27
Noyes

For it is written: "Rejoice, thou barren that bearest not; break forth and cry, thou that travailest not; for many are the children of the desolate one, rather than of her who hath the husband."

KJV

For it is written, Rejoice, thou barren that bearest not; break forth and cry, thou that travailest not: for the desolate hath many more children than she which hath an husband.

28
Noyes

But ye, brethren, as Isaac was, are children of a promise.

KJV

Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise.

29
Noyes

But as at that time he that was born after the flesh persecuted him that was born through the Spirit, so it is now.

KJV

But as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him that was born after the Spirit, even so it is now.

30
Noyes

But what saith the scripture? "Cast out the bondwoman and her son; for the son of the bondwoman shall not be heir with the son of the freewoman."

KJV

Nevertheless what saith the scripture? Cast out the bondwoman and her son: for the son of the bondwoman shall not be heir with the son of the freewoman.

31
Noyes

So then, brethren, we are not children of a bondwoman, but of the freewoman.

KJV

So then, brethren, we are not children of the bondwoman, but of the free.

Understanding Noyes Translation (1869) vs King James Version in Galatians 4

Noyes Translation (1869) (Noyes)

A scholarly 1869 translation by George R. Noyes, aiming for precision and literary beauty. Known for its distinct Unitarian perspective and separate translation of poetical books like Psalms.

King James Version (KJV)

The classic 1611 English translation known for its majestic prose and literary influence. Ideal for traditional study and memorization thanks to its formal style. A foundational English Bible used for centuries.

You are viewing a side-by-side comparison of Galatians 4 in the Noyes Translation (1869) and King James Version. Comparing these two versions can help shed light on the nuances of the original text.

Key Comparison: Galatians 4:16

Noyes

"So then, have I become your enemy because I tell you the truth?"

KJV

"Am I therefore become your enemy, because I tell you the truth?"

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