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Genesis 21 Comparison: Wycliffe Bible (1395) vs King James Version

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Genesis 21

1Forsothe God visitide Sare, as he bihiyte, and fillide tho thingis, that he spak.

2And sche conseyuede, and childide a sone in hir eeld, in the tyme wherynne God biforseide to hir.

3And Abraham clepide the name of his sone, whom Sare childide to him, Ysaac.

4And Abraham circumcidide hym in the eiyte dai, as God comaundide to him,

5whanne he was of an hundrid yeer; for Ysaac was borun in this age of the fadir.

6And Sare seide, The Lord made leiyynge to me, and who euer schal here schal leiye with me.

7And eft sche seide, Who schulde here, and bileue to Abraham, that Sare schulde yyue soukyng to a sone, whom sche childide to him now an eld man?

8Therfor the child encreesside, and was wenyd; and Abraham made a greet feeste in the dai of his wenyng.

9And whanne Sare seiy the sone of Agar Egipcian pleiynge with Ysaac hir sone, sche seide to Abraham,

10Cast thou out the handmayde and hir sone; for the sone of the handmayde schal not be eir with my sone Ysaac.

11Abraham took this heuyli for his sone;

12and God seide to hym, Be it not seyn scharp to thee on the child, and on thin handmayde; alle thingis whiche Sare seith to thee, here thou hir vois, for in Isaac seed schal be clepid to thee;

13but also I schal make the sone of the handmaid in to a greet folk, for he is thi seed.

14And so Abraham roos eerli, and took breed, and a botel of watir, and puttide on hir schuldre, and bitook the child, and lefte hir; and whanne sche hadde go, sche yede out of the weie in the wildirnesse of Bersabee.

15And whanne the watir in the botel was endid, sche castide awei the child vndur a tre that was there;

16and sche yede awei, and sche sat euene ayens as fer as a bowe may caste; for sche seide, Y schal not se the child diynge; and sche sat ayens, and reiside hir vois, and wepte.

17Forsothe the Lord herde the vois of the child, and the aungel of the Lord clepide Agar fro heuene, and seide, What doist thou, Agar? nyle thou drede, for God hath herd the vois of the child fro the place where ynne he is.

18Rise thou, and take the child, and holde his hoond; for Y schal make hym in to a greet folc.

19And God openyde hir iyen, and sche seiy a pit of watir, and sche yede, and fillide the botel, and sche yaf drynk to the child;

20and was with him, and he encresside, and dwellide in wildernesse, and he was maad a yong man an archer,

21and dwellide in the deseert of Faran; and his modir took to him a wijf of the lond of Egipt.

22In the same tyme Abymelech, and Ficol, prince of his oost, seide to Abraham, God is with thee in alle thingis whiche thou doist;

23therfore swere thou bi God that thou noye not me, and myn eiris, and my kynrede; but bi the mersi whych Y dide to thee, do thou to me, and to the lond in which thou lyuedist a comelyng.

24And Abraham seide, Y schal swere.

25And he blamyde Abymelech for the pit of watir, which hise seruauntis token awey bi violence.

26And Abymelech answerde, I wiste not who dide this thing, but also thou schewidist not to me, and Y herde not outakun to dai.

27And so Abraham took scheep and oxun, and yaf to Abymalech, and bothe smyten a boond of pees.

28And Abraham settide seuene ewe lambren of the flok asidis half.

29And Abymelech seide to hym, What wolen these seuene ewe lambren to hem silf, whiche thou madist stonde asidis half?

30And he seide, Thou schalt take of myn hond seuene ewe lambren, that tho be in to witnessyng to me, for Y diggide this pit.

31Therfor thilke place was clepid Bersabee, for euere eithir swore there;

32and thei maden boond of pees for the pit of an ooth.

33Forsothe Abymelech roos, and Ficol, prince of his chyualrie, and thei turneden ayen in to the lond of Palestyns. Sotheli Abraham plauntide a wode in Bersabee, and inwardli clepide there the name of euerlastinge God;

34and he was an erthetiliere ether a comelynge of the lond of Palestynes in many dayes.

Genesis 21

1And the Lord visited Sarah as he had said, and the Lord did unto Sarah as he had spoken.

2For Sarah conceived, and bare Abraham a son in his old age, at the set time of which God had spoken to him.

3And Abraham called the name of his son that was born unto him, whom Sarah bare to him, Isaac.

4And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac being eight days old, as God had commanded him.

5And Abraham was an hundred years old, when his son Isaac was born unto him.

6And Sarah said, God hath made me to laugh, so that all that hear will laugh with me.

7And she said, Who would have said unto Abraham, that Sarah should have given children suck? for I have born him a son in his old age.

8And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Isaac was weaned.

9And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, which she had born unto Abraham, mocking.

10Wherefore she said unto Abraham, Cast out this bondwoman and her son: for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac.

11And the thing was very grievous in Abraham’s sight because of his son.

12And God said unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in Isaac shall thy seed be called.

13And also of the son of the bondwoman will I make a nation, because he is thy seed.

14And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away: and she departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beer–sheba.

15And the water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs.

16And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bowshot: for she said, Let me not see the death of the child. And she sat over against him, and lift up her voice, and wept.

17And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? fear not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is.

18Arise, lift up the lad, and hold him in thine hand; for I will make him a great nation.

19And God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water; and she went, and filled the bottle with water, and gave the lad drink.

20And God was with the lad; and he grew, and dwelt in the wilderness, and became an archer.

21And he dwelt in the wilderness of Paran: and his mother took him a wife out of the land of Egypt.

22And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest:

23Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son’s son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned.

24And Abraham said, I will swear.

25And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech’s servants had violently taken away.

26And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing: neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day.

27And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant.

28And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves.

29And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves?

30And he said, For these seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my hand, that they may be a witness unto me, that I have digged this well.

31Wherefore he called that place Beer–sheba; because there they sware both of them.

32Thus they made a covenant at Beer–sheba: then Abimelech rose up, and Phichol the chief captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines.

33And Abraham planted a grove in Beer–sheba, and called there on the name of the Lord, the everlasting God.

34And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines’ land many days.

Genesis 21

1Forsothe God visitide Sare, as he bihiyte, and fillide tho thingis, that he spak.

2And sche conseyuede, and childide a sone in hir eeld, in the tyme wherynne God biforseide to hir.

3And Abraham clepide the name of his sone, whom Sare childide to him, Ysaac.

4And Abraham circumcidide hym in the eiyte dai, as God comaundide to him,

5whanne he was of an hundrid yeer; for Ysaac was borun in this age of the fadir.

6And Sare seide, The Lord made leiyynge to me, and who euer schal here schal leiye with me.

7And eft sche seide, Who schulde here, and bileue to Abraham, that Sare schulde yyue soukyng to a sone, whom sche childide to him now an eld man?

8Therfor the child encreesside, and was wenyd; and Abraham made a greet feeste in the dai of his wenyng.

9And whanne Sare seiy the sone of Agar Egipcian pleiynge with Ysaac hir sone, sche seide to Abraham,

10Cast thou out the handmayde and hir sone; for the sone of the handmayde schal not be eir with my sone Ysaac.

11Abraham took this heuyli for his sone;

12and God seide to hym, Be it not seyn scharp to thee on the child, and on thin handmayde; alle thingis whiche Sare seith to thee, here thou hir vois, for in Isaac seed schal be clepid to thee;

13but also I schal make the sone of the handmaid in to a greet folk, for he is thi seed.

14And so Abraham roos eerli, and took breed, and a botel of watir, and puttide on hir schuldre, and bitook the child, and lefte hir; and whanne sche hadde go, sche yede out of the weie in the wildirnesse of Bersabee.

15And whanne the watir in the botel was endid, sche castide awei the child vndur a tre that was there;

16and sche yede awei, and sche sat euene ayens as fer as a bowe may caste; for sche seide, Y schal not se the child diynge; and sche sat ayens, and reiside hir vois, and wepte.

17Forsothe the Lord herde the vois of the child, and the aungel of the Lord clepide Agar fro heuene, and seide, What doist thou, Agar? nyle thou drede, for God hath herd the vois of the child fro the place where ynne he is.

18Rise thou, and take the child, and holde his hoond; for Y schal make hym in to a greet folc.

19And God openyde hir iyen, and sche seiy a pit of watir, and sche yede, and fillide the botel, and sche yaf drynk to the child;

20and was with him, and he encresside, and dwellide in wildernesse, and he was maad a yong man an archer,

21and dwellide in the deseert of Faran; and his modir took to him a wijf of the lond of Egipt.

22In the same tyme Abymelech, and Ficol, prince of his oost, seide to Abraham, God is with thee in alle thingis whiche thou doist;

23therfore swere thou bi God that thou noye not me, and myn eiris, and my kynrede; but bi the mersi whych Y dide to thee, do thou to me, and to the lond in which thou lyuedist a comelyng.

24And Abraham seide, Y schal swere.

25And he blamyde Abymelech for the pit of watir, which hise seruauntis token awey bi violence.

26And Abymelech answerde, I wiste not who dide this thing, but also thou schewidist not to me, and Y herde not outakun to dai.

27And so Abraham took scheep and oxun, and yaf to Abymalech, and bothe smyten a boond of pees.

28And Abraham settide seuene ewe lambren of the flok asidis half.

29And Abymelech seide to hym, What wolen these seuene ewe lambren to hem silf, whiche thou madist stonde asidis half?

30And he seide, Thou schalt take of myn hond seuene ewe lambren, that tho be in to witnessyng to me, for Y diggide this pit.

31Therfor thilke place was clepid Bersabee, for euere eithir swore there;

32and thei maden boond of pees for the pit of an ooth.

33Forsothe Abymelech roos, and Ficol, prince of his chyualrie, and thei turneden ayen in to the lond of Palestyns. Sotheli Abraham plauntide a wode in Bersabee, and inwardli clepide there the name of euerlastinge God;

34and he was an erthetiliere ether a comelynge of the lond of Palestynes in many dayes.

Genesis 21:1
Wycliffe

Forsothe God visitide Sare, as he bihiyte, and fillide tho thingis, that he spak.

KJV

And the Lord visited Sarah as he had said, and the Lord did unto Sarah as he had spoken.

2
Wycliffe

And sche conseyuede, and childide a sone in hir eeld, in the tyme wherynne God biforseide to hir.

KJV

For Sarah conceived, and bare Abraham a son in his old age, at the set time of which God had spoken to him.

3
Wycliffe

And Abraham clepide the name of his sone, whom Sare childide to him, Ysaac.

KJV

And Abraham called the name of his son that was born unto him, whom Sarah bare to him, Isaac.

4
Wycliffe

And Abraham circumcidide hym in the eiyte dai, as God comaundide to him,

KJV

And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac being eight days old, as God had commanded him.

5
Wycliffe

whanne he was of an hundrid yeer; for Ysaac was borun in this age of the fadir.

KJV

And Abraham was an hundred years old, when his son Isaac was born unto him.

6
Wycliffe

And Sare seide, The Lord made leiyynge to me, and who euer schal here schal leiye with me.

KJV

And Sarah said, God hath made me to laugh, so that all that hear will laugh with me.

7
Wycliffe

And eft sche seide, Who schulde here, and bileue to Abraham, that Sare schulde yyue soukyng to a sone, whom sche childide to him now an eld man?

KJV

And she said, Who would have said unto Abraham, that Sarah should have given children suck? for I have born him a son in his old age.

8
Wycliffe

Therfor the child encreesside, and was wenyd; and Abraham made a greet feeste in the dai of his wenyng.

KJV

And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Isaac was weaned.

9
Wycliffe

And whanne Sare seiy the sone of Agar Egipcian pleiynge with Ysaac hir sone, sche seide to Abraham,

KJV

And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, which she had born unto Abraham, mocking.

10
Wycliffe

Cast thou out the handmayde and hir sone; for the sone of the handmayde schal not be eir with my sone Ysaac.

KJV

Wherefore she said unto Abraham, Cast out this bondwoman and her son: for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac.

11
Wycliffe

Abraham took this heuyli for his sone;

KJV

And the thing was very grievous in Abraham’s sight because of his son.

12
Wycliffe

and God seide to hym, Be it not seyn scharp to thee on the child, and on thin handmayde; alle thingis whiche Sare seith to thee, here thou hir vois, for in Isaac seed schal be clepid to thee;

KJV

And God said unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in Isaac shall thy seed be called.

13
Wycliffe

but also I schal make the sone of the handmaid in to a greet folk, for he is thi seed.

KJV

And also of the son of the bondwoman will I make a nation, because he is thy seed.

14
Wycliffe

And so Abraham roos eerli, and took breed, and a botel of watir, and puttide on hir schuldre, and bitook the child, and lefte hir; and whanne sche hadde go, sche yede out of the weie in the wildirnesse of Bersabee.

KJV

And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away: and she departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beer–sheba.

15
Wycliffe

And whanne the watir in the botel was endid, sche castide awei the child vndur a tre that was there;

KJV

And the water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs.

16
Wycliffe

and sche yede awei, and sche sat euene ayens as fer as a bowe may caste; for sche seide, Y schal not se the child diynge; and sche sat ayens, and reiside hir vois, and wepte.

KJV

And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bowshot: for she said, Let me not see the death of the child. And she sat over against him, and lift up her voice, and wept.

17
Wycliffe

Forsothe the Lord herde the vois of the child, and the aungel of the Lord clepide Agar fro heuene, and seide, What doist thou, Agar? nyle thou drede, for God hath herd the vois of the child fro the place where ynne he is.

KJV

And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? fear not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is.

18
Wycliffe

Rise thou, and take the child, and holde his hoond; for Y schal make hym in to a greet folc.

KJV

Arise, lift up the lad, and hold him in thine hand; for I will make him a great nation.

19
Wycliffe

And God openyde hir iyen, and sche seiy a pit of watir, and sche yede, and fillide the botel, and sche yaf drynk to the child;

KJV

And God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water; and she went, and filled the bottle with water, and gave the lad drink.

20
Wycliffe

and was with him, and he encresside, and dwellide in wildernesse, and he was maad a yong man an archer,

KJV

And God was with the lad; and he grew, and dwelt in the wilderness, and became an archer.

21
Wycliffe

and dwellide in the deseert of Faran; and his modir took to him a wijf of the lond of Egipt.

KJV

And he dwelt in the wilderness of Paran: and his mother took him a wife out of the land of Egypt.

22
Wycliffe

In the same tyme Abymelech, and Ficol, prince of his oost, seide to Abraham, God is with thee in alle thingis whiche thou doist;

KJV

And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest:

23
Wycliffe

therfore swere thou bi God that thou noye not me, and myn eiris, and my kynrede; but bi the mersi whych Y dide to thee, do thou to me, and to the lond in which thou lyuedist a comelyng.

KJV

Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son’s son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned.

24
Wycliffe

And Abraham seide, Y schal swere.

KJV

And Abraham said, I will swear.

25
Wycliffe

And he blamyde Abymelech for the pit of watir, which hise seruauntis token awey bi violence.

KJV

And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech’s servants had violently taken away.

26
Wycliffe

And Abymelech answerde, I wiste not who dide this thing, but also thou schewidist not to me, and Y herde not outakun to dai.

KJV

And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing: neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day.

27
Wycliffe

And so Abraham took scheep and oxun, and yaf to Abymalech, and bothe smyten a boond of pees.

KJV

And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant.

28
Wycliffe

And Abraham settide seuene ewe lambren of the flok asidis half.

KJV

And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves.

29
Wycliffe

And Abymelech seide to hym, What wolen these seuene ewe lambren to hem silf, whiche thou madist stonde asidis half?

KJV

And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves?

30
Wycliffe

And he seide, Thou schalt take of myn hond seuene ewe lambren, that tho be in to witnessyng to me, for Y diggide this pit.

KJV

And he said, For these seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my hand, that they may be a witness unto me, that I have digged this well.

31
Wycliffe

Therfor thilke place was clepid Bersabee, for euere eithir swore there;

KJV

Wherefore he called that place Beer–sheba; because there they sware both of them.

32
Wycliffe

and thei maden boond of pees for the pit of an ooth.

KJV

Thus they made a covenant at Beer–sheba: then Abimelech rose up, and Phichol the chief captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines.

33
Wycliffe

Forsothe Abymelech roos, and Ficol, prince of his chyualrie, and thei turneden ayen in to the lond of Palestyns. Sotheli Abraham plauntide a wode in Bersabee, and inwardli clepide there the name of euerlastinge God;

KJV

And Abraham planted a grove in Beer–sheba, and called there on the name of the Lord, the everlasting God.

34
Wycliffe

and he was an erthetiliere ether a comelynge of the lond of Palestynes in many dayes.

KJV

And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines’ land many days.

Understanding Wycliffe Bible (1395) vs King James Version in Genesis 21

Wycliffe Bible (1395) (Wycliffe)

The first complete English translation of the Bible (1395) by John Wycliffe and his followers. Translated from the Latin Vulgate. A landmark in English history and the Reformation.

King James Version (KJV)

The classic 1611 English translation known for its majestic prose and literary influence. Ideal for traditional study and memorization thanks to its formal style. A foundational English Bible used for centuries.

You are viewing a side-by-side comparison of Genesis 21 in the Wycliffe Bible (1395) and King James Version. Comparing these two versions can help shed light on the nuances of the original text.

Key Comparison: Genesis 21:16

Wycliffe

"and sche yede awei, and sche sat euene ayens as fer as a bowe may caste; for sche seide, Y schal not se the child diynge; and sche sat ayens, and reiside hir vois, and wepte."

KJV

"And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bowshot: for she said, Let me not see the death of the child. And she sat over against him, and lift up her voice, and wept."

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