Job 31 Comparison: Noyes Translation (1869) vs King James Version
Job 31
1I made a covenant with mine eyes; How then could I gaze upon a maid?
2For what is the portion appointed by God from above, And the inheritance allotted by the Almighty from on high?
3Is not destruction for the wicked, And ruin for the workers of iniquity?
4Doth He not see my ways, And number all my steps?
5If I have walked with falsehood, And if my foot hath hasted to deceit,
6Let him weigh me in an even balance; Yea, let God know my integrity!
7If my steps have turned aside from the way, And my heart gone after mine eyes, Or if any stain hath cleaved to my hand,
8Then I may sow, and another eat; And what I plant, may it be rooted up!
9If my heart hath been enticed by a woman, Or if I have watched at my neighbor’s door,
10Then let my wife grind for another, And let other men lie with her!
11For this were a heinous crime, Even a transgression to be punished by the judges;
12Yea, it were a fire that would consume to destruction, And root out all my increase.
13If I have refused justice to my man-servant or maid-servant, When they had a controversy with me,
14Then what shall I do when God riseth up? And when he visiteth, what shall I answer him?
15Did not He that made me in the womb make him? Did not one fashion us in the womb?
16If I have refused the poor their desire, And caused the eyes of the widow to fail;
17If I have eaten my morsel alone, And the fatherless hath not partaken of it;
18(Nay, from my youth he grew up with me as with a father, And I have helped the widow from my mother’s womb;)
19If I have seen any one perishing for want of clothing, Or any poor man without covering;
20If his loins have not blessed me, And he hath not been warmed with the fleece of my sheep;
21If I have shaken my hand against the fatherless, Because I saw my help in the gate,—
22Then may my shoulder fill from its blade, And my fore-arm be broken from its bone!
23For destruction from God was a terror to me, And before his majesty I could do nothing.
24If I have made gold my trust, Or said to the fine gold, Thou art my confidence;
25If I have rejoiced, because my wealth was great, And my hand had found abundance;
26If I have beheld the sun in his splendor, Or the moon advancing in brightness,
27And my heart hath been secretly enticed, And my mouth hath kissed my hand,
28This also were a crime to be punished by the judge; For I should have denied the God who is above.
29If I have rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me, And exulted when evil came upon him;
30(Nay, I have not suffered my mouth to sin, By asking with curses his life;)
31If the men of my tent have not exclaimed, "Who is there that hath not been satisfied with his meat?"
32The stranger did not lodge in the street; I opened my doors to the traveller.
33Have I, after the manner of men, hidden my transgression, Concealing my iniquity in my bosom,
34Then let me be confounded before the great multitude! Let the contempt of families cover me with shame! Yea, let me keep silence! let me never appear abroad!
35O that there were one who would hear me! Behold my signature! let the Almighty answer me. And let mine adversary write down his charge!
36Truly I would wear it upon my shoulder; I would bind it upon me as a crown.
37I would disclose to him all my steps; I would approach him like a prince.
38If my land cry out against me, And its furrows bewail together;
39If I have eaten of its fruits without payment, And wrung out the life of its owners,
40Let thorns grow up instead of wheat, And noxious weeds instead of barley. The words of Job are ended.
Job 31
1I made a covenant with mine eyes; why then should I think upon a maid?
2For what portion of God is there from above? and what inheritance of the Almighty from on high?
3Is not destruction to the wicked? and a strange punishment to the workers of iniquity?
4Doth not he see my ways, and count all my steps?
5If I have walked with vanity, or if my foot hath hasted to deceit;
6Let me be weighed in an even balance, that God may know mine integrity.
7If my step hath turned out of the way, and mine heart walked after mine eyes, and if any blot hath cleaved to mine hands;
8Then let me sow, and let another eat; yea, let my offspring be rooted out.
9If mine heart have been deceived by a woman, or if I have laid wait at my neighbour’s door;
10Then let my wife grind unto another, and let others bow down upon her.
11For this is an heinous crime; yea, it is an iniquity to be punished by the judges.
12For it is a fire that consumeth to destruction, and would root out all mine increase.
13If I did despise the cause of my manservant or of my maidservant, when they contended with me;
14What then shall I do when God riseth up? and when he visiteth, what shall I answer him?
15Did not he that made me in the womb make him? and did not one fashion us in the womb?
16If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail;
17Or have eaten my morsel myself alone, and the fatherless hath not eaten thereof;
18(For from my youth he was brought up with me, as with a father, and I have guided her from my mother’s womb;)
19If I have seen any perish for want of clothing, or any poor without covering;
20If his loins have not blessed me, and if he were not warmed with the fleece of my sheep;
21If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, when I saw my help in the gate:
22Then let mine arm fall from my shoulder blade, and mine arm be broken from the bone.
23For destruction from God was a terror to me, and by reason of his highness I could not endure.
24If I have made gold my hope, or have said to the fine gold, Thou art my confidence;
25If I rejoiced because my wealth was great, and because mine hand had gotten much;
26If I beheld the sun when it shined, or the moon walking in brightness;
27And my heart hath been secretly enticed, or my mouth hath kissed my hand:
28This also were an iniquity to be punished by the judge: for I should have denied the God that is above.
29If I rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me, or lifted up myself when evil found him:
30Neither have I suffered my mouth to sin by wishing a curse to his soul.
31If the men of my tabernacle said not, Oh that we had of his flesh! we cannot be satisfied.
32The stranger did not lodge in the street: but I opened my doors to the traveller.
33If I covered my transgressions as Adam, by hiding mine iniquity in my bosom:
34Did I fear a great multitude, or did the contempt of families terrify me, that I kept silence, and went not out of the door?
35Oh that one would hear me! behold, my desire is, that the Almighty would answer me, and that mine adversary had written a book.
36Surely I would take it upon my shoulder, and bind it as a crown to me.
37I would declare unto him the number of my steps; as a prince would I go near unto him.
38If my land cry against me, or that the furrows likewise thereof complain;
39If I have eaten the fruits thereof without money, or have caused the owners thereof to lose their life:
40Let thistles grow instead of wheat, and cockle instead of barley. The words of Job are ended.
Understanding Noyes Translation (1869) vs King James Version in Job 31
Noyes Translation (1869) (Noyes)
A scholarly 1869 translation by George R. Noyes, aiming for precision and literary beauty. Known for its distinct Unitarian perspective and separate translation of poetical books like Psalms.
King James Version (KJV)
The classic 1611 English translation known for its majestic prose and literary influence. Ideal for traditional study and memorization thanks to its formal style. A foundational English Bible used for centuries.
You are viewing a side-by-side comparison of Job 31 in the Noyes Translation (1869) and King James Version. Comparing these two versions can help shed light on the nuances of the original text.
Key Comparison: Job 31:16
"If I have refused the poor their desire, And caused the eyes of the widow to fail;"
"If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail;"





