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Hosea 4 Comparison: Noyes Translation (1869) vs King James Version

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Hosea 4

1Hear the word of Jehovah, ye sons of Israel! For Jehovah hath a controversy with the inhabitants of the land; For there is no truth, nor mercy, nor knowledge of God in the land.

2Perjury, and falsehood, and murder, And theft, and adultery have broken forth, And blood reacheth to blood.

3Therefore shall the land mourn, And every one that dwelleth therein shall languish, Together with the beasts of the forest, and the birds of heaven; Yea, even the fishes of the sea shall perish.

4Yet let no man rebuke, and let no man reprove; For thy people are like those that contend with the priest,

5Therefore shalt thou Fall by day, And the prophet shall fall with thee by night, And I will destroy thy mother.

6My people is destroyed for lack of knowledge; Since thou hast rejected knowledge, I will also reject thee, so that thou shalt no more be my priest; Since thou hast forgotten the law of thy God, I also will forget thy children.

7As they have become great, so have they sinned against me; I will change their glory into shame.

8They feed upon the sins of my people, And incline their hearts to their iniquity.

9And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; I will punish them for their ways, And requite them for their doings.

10They shall eat and shall not be satisfied; They shall commit fornication, and shall not increase, For they have left off giving heed to Jehovah.

11Fornication and wine and new wine take away the understanding;

12My people ask counsel of their stocks, And their staff revealeth to them. For the spirit of fornication causeth them to err; Yea, they commit fornication, forsaking their God.

13On the tops of the mountains they sacrifice, And on the hills they burn incense, Under the oak, and the poplar, and the terebinth, Because their shade is pleasant. Therefore your daughters commit fornication, And your daughters-in-law commit adultery;

14I will not punish your daughters, when they commit fornication, Nor your daughters-in-law, when they commit adultery; For ye yourselves go aside with harlots, And sacrifice with prostitutes; Therefore the people that hath not understanding shall fall.

15Though thou play the harlot, O Israel, Yet let not Judah offend! Come ye not to Gilgal, Neither go ye up to Bethaven. And swear ye not, saying, As Jehovah liveth!

16For like a refractory heifer is Israel become refractory, Therefore will Jehovah feed them, like a lamb in a wide place.

17Ephraim is joined to idols; Let him alone!

18When their carousal is over, They give themselves up to lasciviousness; Their rulers love shame.

19The wind hath bound them up with its wings, And they shall be brought to shame on account of their sacrifices.

Hosea 4

1Hear the word of the Lord, ye children of Israel: for the Lord hath a controversy with the inhabitants of the land, because there is no truth, nor mercy, nor knowledge of God in the land.

2By swearing, and lying, and killing, and stealing, and committing adultery, they break out, and blood toucheth blood.

3Therefore shall the land mourn, and every one that dwelleth therein shall languish, with the beasts of the field, and with the fowls of heaven; yea, the fishes of the sea also shall be taken away.

4Yet let no man strive, nor reprove another: for thy people are as they that strive with the priest.

5Therefore shalt thou fall in the day, and the prophet also shall fall with thee in the night, and I will destroy thy mother.

6My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge: because thou hast rejected knowledge, I will also reject thee, that thou shalt be no priest to me: seeing thou hast forgotten the law of thy God, I will also forget thy children.

7As they were increased, so they sinned against me: therefore will I change their glory into shame.

8They eat up the sin of my people, and they set their heart on their iniquity.

9And there shall be, like people, like priest: and I will punish them for their ways, and reward them their doings.

10For they shall eat, and not have enough: they shall commit whoredom, and shall not increase: because they have left off to take heed to the Lord.

11Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart.

12My people ask counsel at their stocks, and their staff declareth unto them: for the spirit of whoredoms hath caused them to err, and they have gone a whoring from under their God.

13They sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains, and burn incense upon the hills, under oaks and poplars and elms, because the shadow thereof is good: therefore your daughters shall commit whoredom, and your spouses shall commit adultery.

14I will not punish your daughters when they commit whoredom, nor your spouses when they commit adultery: for themselves are separated with whores, and they sacrifice with harlots: therefore the people that doth not understand shall fall.

15Though thou, Israel, play the harlot, yet let not Judah offend; and come not ye unto Gilgal, neither go ye up to Beth–aven, nor swear, The Lord liveth.

16For Israel slideth back as a backsliding heifer: now the Lord will feed them as a lamb in a large place.

17Ephraim is joined to idols: let him alone.

18Their drink is sour: they have committed whoredom continually: her rulers with shame do love, Give ye.

19The wind hath bound her up in her wings, and they shall be ashamed because of their sacrifices.

Hosea 4

1Hear the word of Jehovah, ye sons of Israel! For Jehovah hath a controversy with the inhabitants of the land; For there is no truth, nor mercy, nor knowledge of God in the land.

2Perjury, and falsehood, and murder, And theft, and adultery have broken forth, And blood reacheth to blood.

3Therefore shall the land mourn, And every one that dwelleth therein shall languish, Together with the beasts of the forest, and the birds of heaven; Yea, even the fishes of the sea shall perish.

4Yet let no man rebuke, and let no man reprove; For thy people are like those that contend with the priest,

5Therefore shalt thou Fall by day, And the prophet shall fall with thee by night, And I will destroy thy mother.

6My people is destroyed for lack of knowledge; Since thou hast rejected knowledge, I will also reject thee, so that thou shalt no more be my priest; Since thou hast forgotten the law of thy God, I also will forget thy children.

7As they have become great, so have they sinned against me; I will change their glory into shame.

8They feed upon the sins of my people, And incline their hearts to their iniquity.

9And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; I will punish them for their ways, And requite them for their doings.

10They shall eat and shall not be satisfied; They shall commit fornication, and shall not increase, For they have left off giving heed to Jehovah.

11Fornication and wine and new wine take away the understanding;

12My people ask counsel of their stocks, And their staff revealeth to them. For the spirit of fornication causeth them to err; Yea, they commit fornication, forsaking their God.

13On the tops of the mountains they sacrifice, And on the hills they burn incense, Under the oak, and the poplar, and the terebinth, Because their shade is pleasant. Therefore your daughters commit fornication, And your daughters-in-law commit adultery;

14I will not punish your daughters, when they commit fornication, Nor your daughters-in-law, when they commit adultery; For ye yourselves go aside with harlots, And sacrifice with prostitutes; Therefore the people that hath not understanding shall fall.

15Though thou play the harlot, O Israel, Yet let not Judah offend! Come ye not to Gilgal, Neither go ye up to Bethaven. And swear ye not, saying, As Jehovah liveth!

16For like a refractory heifer is Israel become refractory, Therefore will Jehovah feed them, like a lamb in a wide place.

17Ephraim is joined to idols; Let him alone!

18When their carousal is over, They give themselves up to lasciviousness; Their rulers love shame.

19The wind hath bound them up with its wings, And they shall be brought to shame on account of their sacrifices.

Hosea 4:1
Noyes

Hear the word of Jehovah, ye sons of Israel! For Jehovah hath a controversy with the inhabitants of the land; For there is no truth, nor mercy, nor knowledge of God in the land.

KJV

Hear the word of the Lord, ye children of Israel: for the Lord hath a controversy with the inhabitants of the land, because there is no truth, nor mercy, nor knowledge of God in the land.

2
Noyes

Perjury, and falsehood, and murder, And theft, and adultery have broken forth, And blood reacheth to blood.

KJV

By swearing, and lying, and killing, and stealing, and committing adultery, they break out, and blood toucheth blood.

3
Noyes

Therefore shall the land mourn, And every one that dwelleth therein shall languish, Together with the beasts of the forest, and the birds of heaven; Yea, even the fishes of the sea shall perish.

KJV

Therefore shall the land mourn, and every one that dwelleth therein shall languish, with the beasts of the field, and with the fowls of heaven; yea, the fishes of the sea also shall be taken away.

4
Noyes

Yet let no man rebuke, and let no man reprove; For thy people are like those that contend with the priest,

KJV

Yet let no man strive, nor reprove another: for thy people are as they that strive with the priest.

5
Noyes

Therefore shalt thou Fall by day, And the prophet shall fall with thee by night, And I will destroy thy mother.

KJV

Therefore shalt thou fall in the day, and the prophet also shall fall with thee in the night, and I will destroy thy mother.

6
Noyes

My people is destroyed for lack of knowledge; Since thou hast rejected knowledge, I will also reject thee, so that thou shalt no more be my priest; Since thou hast forgotten the law of thy God, I also will forget thy children.

KJV

My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge: because thou hast rejected knowledge, I will also reject thee, that thou shalt be no priest to me: seeing thou hast forgotten the law of thy God, I will also forget thy children.

7
Noyes

As they have become great, so have they sinned against me; I will change their glory into shame.

KJV

As they were increased, so they sinned against me: therefore will I change their glory into shame.

8
Noyes

They feed upon the sins of my people, And incline their hearts to their iniquity.

KJV

They eat up the sin of my people, and they set their heart on their iniquity.

9
Noyes

And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; I will punish them for their ways, And requite them for their doings.

KJV

And there shall be, like people, like priest: and I will punish them for their ways, and reward them their doings.

10
Noyes

They shall eat and shall not be satisfied; They shall commit fornication, and shall not increase, For they have left off giving heed to Jehovah.

KJV

For they shall eat, and not have enough: they shall commit whoredom, and shall not increase: because they have left off to take heed to the Lord.

11
Noyes

Fornication and wine and new wine take away the understanding;

KJV

Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart.

12
Noyes

My people ask counsel of their stocks, And their staff revealeth to them. For the spirit of fornication causeth them to err; Yea, they commit fornication, forsaking their God.

KJV

My people ask counsel at their stocks, and their staff declareth unto them: for the spirit of whoredoms hath caused them to err, and they have gone a whoring from under their God.

13
Noyes

On the tops of the mountains they sacrifice, And on the hills they burn incense, Under the oak, and the poplar, and the terebinth, Because their shade is pleasant. Therefore your daughters commit fornication, And your daughters-in-law commit adultery;

KJV

They sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains, and burn incense upon the hills, under oaks and poplars and elms, because the shadow thereof is good: therefore your daughters shall commit whoredom, and your spouses shall commit adultery.

14
Noyes

I will not punish your daughters, when they commit fornication, Nor your daughters-in-law, when they commit adultery; For ye yourselves go aside with harlots, And sacrifice with prostitutes; Therefore the people that hath not understanding shall fall.

KJV

I will not punish your daughters when they commit whoredom, nor your spouses when they commit adultery: for themselves are separated with whores, and they sacrifice with harlots: therefore the people that doth not understand shall fall.

15
Noyes

Though thou play the harlot, O Israel, Yet let not Judah offend! Come ye not to Gilgal, Neither go ye up to Bethaven. And swear ye not, saying, As Jehovah liveth!

KJV

Though thou, Israel, play the harlot, yet let not Judah offend; and come not ye unto Gilgal, neither go ye up to Beth–aven, nor swear, The Lord liveth.

16
Noyes

For like a refractory heifer is Israel become refractory, Therefore will Jehovah feed them, like a lamb in a wide place.

KJV

For Israel slideth back as a backsliding heifer: now the Lord will feed them as a lamb in a large place.

17
Noyes

Ephraim is joined to idols; Let him alone!

KJV

Ephraim is joined to idols: let him alone.

18
Noyes

When their carousal is over, They give themselves up to lasciviousness; Their rulers love shame.

KJV

Their drink is sour: they have committed whoredom continually: her rulers with shame do love, Give ye.

19
Noyes

The wind hath bound them up with its wings, And they shall be brought to shame on account of their sacrifices.

KJV

The wind hath bound her up in her wings, and they shall be ashamed because of their sacrifices.

Understanding Noyes Translation (1869) vs King James Version in Hosea 4

Noyes Translation (1869) (Noyes)

A scholarly 1869 translation by George R. Noyes, aiming for precision and literary beauty. Known for its distinct Unitarian perspective and separate translation of poetical books like Psalms.

King James Version (KJV)

The classic 1611 English translation known for its majestic prose and literary influence. Ideal for traditional study and memorization thanks to its formal style. A foundational English Bible used for centuries.

You are viewing a side-by-side comparison of Hosea 4 in the Noyes Translation (1869) and King James Version. Comparing these two versions can help shed light on the nuances of the original text.

Key Comparison: Hosea 4:16

Noyes

"For like a refractory heifer is Israel become refractory, Therefore will Jehovah feed them, like a lamb in a wide place."

KJV

"For Israel slideth back as a backsliding heifer: now the Lord will feed them as a lamb in a large place."

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