I Maccabees 2

¹In those days arose Mattathias the son of John, the son of Simeon, a priest of the sons of Joarib, from Jerusalem, and dwelt in Modin.

²And he had five sons, Joannan, called Caddis:

³Simon; called Thassi:

⁴Judas, who was called Maccabeus:

⁵Eleazar, called Avaran: and Jonathan, whose surname was Apphus.

⁶And when he saw the blasphemies that were committed in Juda and Jerusalem,

⁷He said, Woe is me! wherefore was I born to see this misery of my people, and of the holy city, and to dwell there, when it was delivered into the hand of the enemy, and the sanctuary into the hand of strangers?

⁸Her temple is become as a man without glory.

⁹Her glorious vessels are carried away into captivity, her infants are slain in the streets, her young men with the sword of the enemy.

¹⁰What nation hath not had a part in her kingdom and gotten of her spoils?

¹¹All her ornaments are taken away; of a free woman she is become a bondslave.

¹²And, behold, our sanctuary, even our beauty and our glory, is laid waste, and the Gentiles have profaned it.

¹³To what end therefore shall we live any longer?

¹⁴Then Mattathias and his sons rent their clothes, and put on sackcloth, and mourned very sore.

¹⁵In the mean while the king’s officers, such as compelled the people to revolt, came into the city Modin, to make them sacrifice.

¹⁶And when many of Israel came unto them, Mattathias also and his sons came together.

¹⁷Then answered the king’s officers, and said to Mattathias on this wise, Thou art a ruler, and an honourable and great man in this city, and strengthened with sons and brethren:

¹⁸Now therefore come thou first, and fulfil the king’s commandment, like as all the heathen have done, yea, and the men of Juda also, and such as remain at Jerusalem: so shalt thou and thy house be in the number of the king’s friends, and thou and thy children shall be honoured with silver and gold, and many rewards.

¹⁹Then Mattathias answered and spake with a loud voice, Though all the nations that are under the king’s dominion obey him, and fall away every one from the religion of their fathers, and give consent to his commandments:

²⁰Yet will I and my sons and my brethren walk in the covenant of our fathers.

²¹God forbid that we should forsake the law and the ordinances.

²²We will not hearken to the king’s words, to go from our religion, either on the right hand, or the left.

²³Now when he had left speaking these words, there came one of the Jews in the sight of all to sacrifice on the altar which was at Modin, according to the king’s commandment.

²⁴Which thing when Mattathias saw, he was inflamed with zeal, and his reins trembled, neither could he forbear to shew his anger according to judgment: wherefore he ran, and slew him upon the altar.

²⁵Also the king’s commissioner, who compelled men to sacrifice, he killed at that time, and the altar he pulled down.

²⁶Thus dealt he zealously for the law of God like as Phinees did unto Zambri the son of Salom.

²⁷And Mattathias cried throughout the city with a loud voice, saying, Whosoever is zealous of the law, and maintaineth the covenant, let him follow me.

²⁸So he and his sons fled into the mountains, and left all that ever they had in the city.

²⁹Then many that sought after justice and judgment went down into the wilderness, to dwell there:

³⁰Both they, and their children, and their wives; and their cattle; because afflictions increased sore upon them.

³¹Now when it was told the king’s servants, and the host that was at Jerusalem, in the city of David, that certain men, who had broken the king’s commandment, were gone down into the secret places in the wilderness,

³²They pursued after them a great number, and having overtaken them, they camped against them, and made war against them on the sabbath day.

³³And they said unto them, Let that which ye have done hitherto suffice; come forth, and do according to the commandment of the king, and ye shall live.

³⁴But they said, We will not come forth, neither will we do the king’s commandment, to profane the sabbath day.

³⁵So then they gave them the battle with all speed.

³⁶Howbeit they answered them not, neither cast they a stone at them, nor stopped the places where they lay hid;

³⁷But said, Let us die all in our innocency: heaven and earth will testify for us, that ye put us to death wrongfully.

³⁸So they rose up against them in battle on the sabbath, and they slew them, with their wives and children and their cattle, to the number of a thousand people.

³⁹Now when Mattathias and his friends understood hereof, they mourned for them right sore.

⁴⁰And one of them said to another, If we all do as our brethren have done, and fight not for our lives and laws against the heathen, they will now quickly root us out of the earth.

⁴¹At that time therefore they decreed, saying, Whosoever shall come to make battle with us on the sabbath day, we will fight against him; neither will we die all, as our brethren that were murdered in the secret places.

⁴²Then came there unto him a company of Assideans who were mighty men of Israel, even all such as were voluntarily devoted unto the law.

⁴³Also all they that fled for persecution joined themselves unto them, and were a stay unto them.

⁴⁴So they joined their forces, and smote sinful men in their anger, and wicked men in their wrath: but the rest fled to the heathen for succour.

⁴⁵Then Mattathias and his friends went round about, and pulled down the altars:

⁴⁶And what children soever they found within the coast of Israel uncircumcised, those they circumcised valiantly.

⁴⁷They pursued also after the proud men, and the work prospered in their hand.

⁴⁸So they recovered the law out of the hand of the Gentiles, and out of the hand of kings, neither suffered they the sinner to triumph.

⁴⁹Now when the time drew near that Mattathias should die, he said unto his sons, Now hath pride and rebuke gotten strength, and the time of destruction, and the wrath of indignation:

⁵⁰Now therefore, my sons, be ye zealous for the law, and give your lives for the covenant of your fathers.

⁵¹Call to remembrance what acts our fathers did in their time; so shall ye receive great honour and an everlasting name.

⁵²Was not Abraham found faithful in temptation, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness?

⁵³Joseph in the time of his distress kept the commandment and was made lord of Egypt.

⁵⁴Phinees our father in being zealous and fervent obtained the covenant of an everlasting priesthood.

⁵⁵Jesus for fulfilling the word was made a judge in Israel.

⁵⁶Caleb for bearing witness before the congregation received the heritage of the land.

⁵⁷David for being merciful possessed the throne of an everlasting kingdom.

⁵⁸Elias for being zealous and fervent for the law was taken up into heaven.

⁵⁹Ananias, Azarias, and Misael, by believing were saved out of the flame.

⁶⁰Daniel for his innocency was delivered from the mouth of lions.

⁶¹And thus consider ye throughout all ages, that none that put their trust in him shall be overcome.

⁶²Fear not then the words of a sinful man: for his glory shall be dung and worms.

⁶³To day he shall be lifted up and to morrow he shall not be found, because he is returned into his dust, and his thought is come to nothing.

⁶⁴Wherefore, ye my sons, be valiant and shew yourselves men in the behalf of the law; for by it shall ye obtain glory.

⁶⁵And behold, I know that your brother Simon is a man of counsel, give ear unto him alway: he shall be a father unto you.

⁶⁶As for Judas Maccabeus, he hath been mighty and strong, even from his youth up: let him be your captain, and fight the battle of the people.

⁶⁷Take also unto you all those that observe the law, and avenge ye the wrong of your people.

⁶⁸Recompense fully the heathen, and take heed to the commandments of the law.

⁶⁹So he blessed them, and was gathered to his fathers.

⁷⁰And he died in the hundred forty and sixth year, and his sons buried him in the sepulchres of his fathers at Modin, and all Israel made great lamentation for him.

I Maccabees 2

¹In those days arose Mathathias, the son of John, the son of Simeon, a priest of the sons of Joarib, from Jerusalem, and he abode in the mountain of Modin:

²And he had five sons: John, who was surnamed Gaddis:

³And Simon, who was surnamed Thasi;

⁴And Judas, who was called Machabeus;

⁵And Eleazar, who was surnamed Abaron; and Jonathan, who was surnamed Apphus.

⁶These saw the evils that were done in the people of Juda, and in Jerusalem.

⁷And Mathathias said: Woe is me, wherefore was I born to see the ruin of my people, and the ruin of the holy city, and to dwell there, when it is given into the hands of the enemies?

⁸The holy places are come into the hands of strangers her temple is become as a man without honour.

⁹The vessels of her glory are carried away captive; her old men are murdered in the streets, and her young men are fallen by the sword of the enemies.

¹⁰What nation hath not inherited her kingdom, and gotten of her spoils?

¹¹All her ornaments are taken away. She that was free is made a slave.

¹²And behold our sanctuary, and our beauty, and our glory is laid waste, and the Gentiles have defiled them.

¹³To what end then should we live any longer?

¹⁴And Mathathias and his sons rent their garments, and they covered themselves with haircloth, and made great lamentation.

¹⁵And they that were sent from king Antiochus, came thither, to compel them that were fled into the city of Modin, to sacrifice, and to burn incense, and to depart from the law of God.

¹⁶And many of the people of Israel consented and came to them: but Mathathias and his sons stood firm.

¹⁷And they that were sent from Antiochus, answering, said to Mathathias: Thou art a ruler, and an honourable, and great man in this city, and adorned with sons, and brethren.

¹⁸Therefore, come thou first, and obey the king's commandment, as all nations have done, and the men of Juda, and they that remain in Jerusalem: and thou, and thy sons shall be in the number of the king's friends, and enriched with gold, and silver, and many presents.

¹⁹Then Mathathias answered, and said with a loud voice: Although all nations obey king Antiochus, so as to depart every man from the service of the law of his fathers, and consent to his commandments:

²⁰I and my sons, and my brethren will obey the law of our fathers.

²¹God be merciful unto us: it is not profitable for us to forsake the law, and the justices of God:

²²We will not hearken to the words of king Antiochus, neither will we sacrifice and transgress the commandments of our law, to go another way.

²³Now as he left off speaking these words, there came a certain Jew in the sight of all to sacrifice to the idols upon the altar in the city of Modin, according to the king's commandment.

²⁴And Mathathias saw, and was grieved, and his reins trembled, and his wrath was kindled according to the judgment of the law, and running upon him he slew him upon the altar:

²⁵Moreover the man whom king Antiochus had sent, who compelled them to sacrifice, he slew at the same time, and pulled down the altar,

²⁶And shewed zeal for the law, as Phinees did by Zamri, the son of Salomi.

²⁷And Mathathias cried out in the city with a loud voice, saying: Every one that hath zeal for the law, and maintaineth the testament, let him follow me.

²⁸So he and his sons fled into the mountains, and left all that they had in the city.

²⁹Then many that sought after judgment, and justice, went down into the desert

³⁰And they abode there, they and their children, and their wives, and their cattle: because afflictions increased upon them.

³¹And it was told to the king's men, and to the army that was in Jerusalem, in the city of David, that certain men, who had broken the king's commandment, were gone away into the secret places in the wilderness, and that many were gone after them.

³²And forthwith they went out towards them, and made war against them on the sabbath day.

³³And they said to them: Do you still resist? come forth, and do according to the edict of king Antiochus, and you shall live.

³⁴And they said: We will not come forth, neither will we obey the king's edict, to profane the sabbath day.

³⁵And they made haste to give them battle.

³⁶But they answered them not, neither did they cast a stone at them, nor stopped up the secret places,

³⁷Saying: Let us all die in our innocency: and heaven and earth shall be witnesses for us, that you put us to death wrongfully.

³⁸So they gave them battle on the sabbath: and they were slain, with their wives, and their children, and their cattle, to the number of a thousand persons.

³⁹And Mathathias and his friends heard of it, and they mourned for them exceedingly.

⁴⁰And every man said to his neighbour: If we shall all do as our brethren have done, and not fight against the heathens for our lives, and our justifications, they will now quickly root us out of the earth.

⁴¹And they determined in that day, saying: Whosoever shall come up against us to fight on the sabbath day, we will fight against him: and we will not all die, as our brethren that were slain in the secret places.

⁴²Then was assembled to them the congregation of the Assideans, the stoutest of Israel, every one that had a good will for the law.

⁴³And all they that fled from the evils, joined themselves to them, and were a support to them.

⁴⁴And they gathered an army, and slew the sinners in their wrath, and the wicked men in their indignation: and the rest fled to the nations for safety.

⁴⁵And Mathathias and his friends went round about, and they threw down the altars:

⁴⁶And they circumcised all the children whom they found in the confines of Israel that were uncircumcised: and they did valiantly.

⁴⁷And they pursued after the children of pride, and the work prospered in their hands:

⁴⁸And they recovered the law out of the hands of the nations, and out of the hands of the kings: and they yielded not the horn to the sinner.

⁴⁹Now the days drew near that Mathathias should die, and he said to his sons: Now hath pride and chastisement gotten strength, and the time of destruction, and the wrath of indignation:

⁵⁰Now, therefore, O my sons, be ye zealous for the law, and give your lives for the covenant of your fathers.

⁵¹And call to remembrance the works of the fathers, which they have done in their generations: and you shall receive great glory, and an everlasting name.

⁵²Was not Abraham found faithful in temptation, and it was reputed to him unto justice?

⁵³Joseph, in the time of his distress, kept the commandment, and he was made lord of Egypt.

⁵⁴Phinees, our father, by being fervent in the zeal of God, received the covenant of an everlasting priesthood.

⁵⁵Jesus, whilst he fulfilled the word, was made ruler in Israel.

⁵⁶Caleb, for bearing witness before the congregation, received an inheritance.

⁵⁷David, by his mercy, obtained the throne of an everlasting kingdom.

⁵⁸Elias, while he is full of zeal for the law, was taken up into heaven.

⁵⁹Ananias and Azarias and Misael, by believing, were delivered out of the flame.

⁶⁰Daniel, in his innocency, was delivered out of the mouth of the lions.

⁶¹And thus consider, through all generations: that none that trust in him, fail in strength.

⁶²And fear not the words of a sinful man, for his glory is dung and worms:

⁶³Today he is lifted up, and tomorrow he shall not be found, because he is returned into his earth and his thought is come to nothing.

⁶⁴You, therefore, my sons, take courage, and behave manfully in the law: for by it you shall be glorious.

⁶⁵And behold, I know that your brother Simon is a man of counsel: give ear to him always, and he shall be a father to you.

⁶⁶And Judas Machabeus, who is valiant and strong from his youth up, let him be the leader of your army, and he shall manage the war of the people.

⁶⁷And you shall take to you all that observe the law: and revenge ye the wrong of your people.

⁶⁸Render to the Gentiles their reward, and take heed to the precepts of the law.

⁶⁹And he blessed them, and was joined to his fathers.

⁷⁰And he died in the hundred and forty-sixth year: and he was buried by his sons in the sepulchres of his fathers, in Modin, and all Israel mourned for him with great mourning.