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Judges 5 Comparison: King James Version vs Young's Literal Translation

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Judges 5

1Then sang Deborah and Barak the son of Abinoam on that day, saying,

2Praise ye the Lord for the avenging of Israel, when the people willingly offered themselves.

3Hear, O ye kings; give ear, O ye princes; I, even I, will sing unto the Lord; I will sing praise to the Lord God of Israel.

4Lord, when thou wentest out of Seir, when thou marchedst out of the field of Edom, the earth trembled, and the heavens dropped, the clouds also dropped water.

5The mountains melted from before the Lord, even that Sinai from before the Lord God of Israel.

6In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were unoccupied, and the travellers walked through byways.

7The inhabitants of the villages ceased, they ceased in Israel, until that I Deborah arose, that I arose a mother in Israel.

8They chose new gods; then was war in the gates: was there a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel?

9My heart is toward the governors of Israel, that offered themselves willingly among the people. Bless ye the Lord.

10Speak, ye that ride on white asses, ye that sit in judgment, and walk by the way.

11They that are delivered from the noise of archers in the places of drawing water, there shall they rehearse the righteous acts of the Lord, even the righteous acts toward the inhabitants of his villages in Israel: then shall the people of the Lord go down to the gates.

12Awake, awake, Deborah: awake, awake, utter a song: arise, Barak, and lead thy captivity captive, thou son of Abinoam.

13Then he made him that remaineth have dominion over the nobles among the people: the Lord made me have dominion over the mighty.

14Out of Ephraim was there a root of them against Amalek; after thee, Benjamin, among thy people; out of Machir came down governors, and out of Zebulun they that handle the pen of the writer.

15And the princes of Issachar were with Deborah; even Issachar, and also Barak: he was sent on foot into the valley. For the divisions of Reuben there were great thoughts of heart.

16Why abodest thou among the sheepfolds, to hear the bleatings of the flocks? For the divisions of Reuben there were great searchings of heart.

17Gilead abode beyond Jordan: and why did Dan remain in ships? Asher continued on the sea shore, and abode in his breaches.

18Zebulun and Naphtali were a people that jeoparded their lives unto the death in the high places of the field.

19The kings came and fought, then fought the kings of Canaan in Taanach by the waters of Megiddo; they took no gain of money.

20They fought from heaven; the stars in their courses fought against Sisera.

21The river of Kishon swept them away, that ancient river, the river Kishon. O my soul, thou hast trodden down strength.

22Then were the horsehoofs broken by the means of the pransings, the pransings of their mighty ones.

23Curse ye Meroz, said the angel of the Lord, curse ye bitterly the inhabitants thereof; because they came not to the help of the Lord, to the help of the Lord against the mighty.

24Blessed above women shall Jael the wife of Heber the Kenite be, blessed shall she be above women in the tent.

25He asked water, and she gave him milk; she brought forth butter in a lordly dish.

26She put her hand to the nail, and her right hand to the workmen’s hammer; and with the hammer she smote Sisera, she smote off his head, when she had pierced and stricken through his temples.

27At her feet he bowed, he fell, he lay down: at her feet he bowed, he fell: where he bowed, there he fell down dead.

28The mother of Sisera looked out at a window, and cried through the lattice, Why is his chariot so long in coming? why tarry the wheels of his chariots?

29Her wise ladies answered her, yea, she returned answer to herself,

30Have they not sped? have they not divided the prey; to every man a damsel or two; to Sisera a prey of divers colours, a prey of divers colours of needlework, of divers colours of needlework on both sides, meet for the necks of them that take the spoil?

31So let all thine enemies perish, O Lord: but let them that love him be as the sun when he goeth forth in his might. And the land had rest forty years.

Judges 5

1And Deborah singethalso Barak son of Abinoamon that day, saying:

2`For freeing freemen in Israel, For a people willingly offering themselves Bless ye Jehovah.

3Hear, ye kings; give ear, ye princes, I, to Jehovah, II do sing, I sing praise to Jehovah, God of Israel.

4Jehovah, in Thy going forth out of Seir, In Thy stepping out of the field of Edom, Earth trembled, also the heavens dropped, Also thick clouds dropped water.

5Hills flowed from the face of Jehovah, This oneSinaiFrom the face of Jehovah, God of Israel.

6In the days of Shamgar son of AnathIn the days of JaelThe ways have ceased, And those going in the paths go in crooked ways.

7Villages ceased in Israelthey ceased, Till that I aroseDeborah, That I arose, a mother in Israel.

8He chooseth new gods, Then war is at the gates! A shield is not seenand a spear Among forty thousand in Israel.

9My heart is to the lawgivers of Israel, Who are offering themselves willingly among the people, Bless ye Jehovah!

10Riders on white assesSitters on a long robeAnd walkers by the waymeditate!

11By the voice of shouters Between the places of drawing water, There they give out righteous acts of Jehovah, Righteous acts of His villages in Israel, Then ruled in the gates have the people of Jehovah.

12Awake, awake, Deborah; Awake, awake, utter a song; Rise, Barak, and take captive thy captivity, Son of Abinoam.

13Then him who is left of the honourable ones He caused to rule the people of Jehovah, He caused me to rule among the mighty.

14Out of Ephraim their root is against Amalek. After thee, Benjamin, among thy peoples. Out of Machir came down lawgivers, And out of Zebulun those drawing with the reed of a writer.

15And princes in Issachar are with Deborah, Yea, Issachar is right with Barak, Into the valley he was sent on his feet. In the divisions of Reuben, Great are the decrees of heart!

16Why hast thou abode between the boundaries, To hear lowings of herds? For the divisions of Reuben, Great are the searchings of heart!

17Gilead beyond the Jordan did tabernacle, And Danwhy doth he sojourn in ships? Asher hath abode at the haven of the seas, And by his creeks doth tabernacle.

18Zebulun is a people who exposed its soul to death, Naphtali alsoon high places of the field.

19Kings camethey fought; Then fought kings of Canaan, In Taanach, by the waters of Megiddo; Gain of money they took not!

20From the heavens they fought: The stars from their highways fought with Sisera.

21The brook Kishon swept them away, The brook most ancientthe brook Kishon. Thou dost tread down strength, O my soul!

22Then broken were the horse-heels, By pransingspransings of its mighty ones.

23Curse Merozsaid a messenger of Jehovah, Cursing, curse ye its inhabitants, For they came not to the help of Jehovah, To the help of Jehovah among the mighty!

24Blessed above women is Jael, Wife of Heber the Kenite, Above women in the tent she is blessed.

25Water he askedmilk she gave; In a lordly dish she brought near butter.

26Her hand to the pin she sendeth forth, And her right hand to the labourers' hammer, And she hammered Siserashe smote his head, Yea, she smote, and it passed through his temple.

27Between her feet he bowedHe fell, he lay down; Between her feet he bowed, he fell; Where he bowed, there he felldestroyed.

28Through the window she hath looked outYea, she crieth outthe mother of Sisera, Through the lattice: Wherefore is his chariot delaying to come? Wherefore tarried have the steps of his chariot?

29The wise ones, her princesses, answer her, Yea, she returneth her sayings to herself:

30Do they not find? they apportion spoil, A femaletwo femalesfor every head, Spoil of finger-work for Sisera, Spoil of embroidered finger-work, Finger-worka pair of embroidered things, For the necks of the spoil!

31So do all Thine enemies perish, O Jehovah, And those loving Him are As the going out of the sun in its might!' and the land resteth forty years.

Judges 5

1Then sang Deborah and Barak the son of Abinoam on that day, saying,

2Praise ye the Lord for the avenging of Israel, when the people willingly offered themselves.

3Hear, O ye kings; give ear, O ye princes; I, even I, will sing unto the Lord; I will sing praise to the Lord God of Israel.

4Lord, when thou wentest out of Seir, when thou marchedst out of the field of Edom, the earth trembled, and the heavens dropped, the clouds also dropped water.

5The mountains melted from before the Lord, even that Sinai from before the Lord God of Israel.

6In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were unoccupied, and the travellers walked through byways.

7The inhabitants of the villages ceased, they ceased in Israel, until that I Deborah arose, that I arose a mother in Israel.

8They chose new gods; then was war in the gates: was there a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel?

9My heart is toward the governors of Israel, that offered themselves willingly among the people. Bless ye the Lord.

10Speak, ye that ride on white asses, ye that sit in judgment, and walk by the way.

11They that are delivered from the noise of archers in the places of drawing water, there shall they rehearse the righteous acts of the Lord, even the righteous acts toward the inhabitants of his villages in Israel: then shall the people of the Lord go down to the gates.

12Awake, awake, Deborah: awake, awake, utter a song: arise, Barak, and lead thy captivity captive, thou son of Abinoam.

13Then he made him that remaineth have dominion over the nobles among the people: the Lord made me have dominion over the mighty.

14Out of Ephraim was there a root of them against Amalek; after thee, Benjamin, among thy people; out of Machir came down governors, and out of Zebulun they that handle the pen of the writer.

15And the princes of Issachar were with Deborah; even Issachar, and also Barak: he was sent on foot into the valley. For the divisions of Reuben there were great thoughts of heart.

16Why abodest thou among the sheepfolds, to hear the bleatings of the flocks? For the divisions of Reuben there were great searchings of heart.

17Gilead abode beyond Jordan: and why did Dan remain in ships? Asher continued on the sea shore, and abode in his breaches.

18Zebulun and Naphtali were a people that jeoparded their lives unto the death in the high places of the field.

19The kings came and fought, then fought the kings of Canaan in Taanach by the waters of Megiddo; they took no gain of money.

20They fought from heaven; the stars in their courses fought against Sisera.

21The river of Kishon swept them away, that ancient river, the river Kishon. O my soul, thou hast trodden down strength.

22Then were the horsehoofs broken by the means of the pransings, the pransings of their mighty ones.

23Curse ye Meroz, said the angel of the Lord, curse ye bitterly the inhabitants thereof; because they came not to the help of the Lord, to the help of the Lord against the mighty.

24Blessed above women shall Jael the wife of Heber the Kenite be, blessed shall she be above women in the tent.

25He asked water, and she gave him milk; she brought forth butter in a lordly dish.

26She put her hand to the nail, and her right hand to the workmen’s hammer; and with the hammer she smote Sisera, she smote off his head, when she had pierced and stricken through his temples.

27At her feet he bowed, he fell, he lay down: at her feet he bowed, he fell: where he bowed, there he fell down dead.

28The mother of Sisera looked out at a window, and cried through the lattice, Why is his chariot so long in coming? why tarry the wheels of his chariots?

29Her wise ladies answered her, yea, she returned answer to herself,

30Have they not sped? have they not divided the prey; to every man a damsel or two; to Sisera a prey of divers colours, a prey of divers colours of needlework, of divers colours of needlework on both sides, meet for the necks of them that take the spoil?

31So let all thine enemies perish, O Lord: but let them that love him be as the sun when he goeth forth in his might. And the land had rest forty years.

Judges 5:1
KJV

Then sang Deborah and Barak the son of Abinoam on that day, saying,

YLT

And Deborah singethalso Barak son of Abinoamon that day, saying:

2
KJV

Praise ye the Lord for the avenging of Israel, when the people willingly offered themselves.

YLT

`For freeing freemen in Israel, For a people willingly offering themselves Bless ye Jehovah.

3
KJV

Hear, O ye kings; give ear, O ye princes; I, even I, will sing unto the Lord; I will sing praise to the Lord God of Israel.

YLT

Hear, ye kings; give ear, ye princes, I, to Jehovah, II do sing, I sing praise to Jehovah, God of Israel.

4
KJV

Lord, when thou wentest out of Seir, when thou marchedst out of the field of Edom, the earth trembled, and the heavens dropped, the clouds also dropped water.

YLT

Jehovah, in Thy going forth out of Seir, In Thy stepping out of the field of Edom, Earth trembled, also the heavens dropped, Also thick clouds dropped water.

5
KJV

The mountains melted from before the Lord, even that Sinai from before the Lord God of Israel.

YLT

Hills flowed from the face of Jehovah, This oneSinaiFrom the face of Jehovah, God of Israel.

6
KJV

In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were unoccupied, and the travellers walked through byways.

YLT

In the days of Shamgar son of AnathIn the days of JaelThe ways have ceased, And those going in the paths go in crooked ways.

7
KJV

The inhabitants of the villages ceased, they ceased in Israel, until that I Deborah arose, that I arose a mother in Israel.

YLT

Villages ceased in Israelthey ceased, Till that I aroseDeborah, That I arose, a mother in Israel.

8
KJV

They chose new gods; then was war in the gates: was there a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel?

YLT

He chooseth new gods, Then war is at the gates! A shield is not seenand a spear Among forty thousand in Israel.

9
KJV

My heart is toward the governors of Israel, that offered themselves willingly among the people. Bless ye the Lord.

YLT

My heart is to the lawgivers of Israel, Who are offering themselves willingly among the people, Bless ye Jehovah!

10
KJV

Speak, ye that ride on white asses, ye that sit in judgment, and walk by the way.

YLT

Riders on white assesSitters on a long robeAnd walkers by the waymeditate!

11
KJV

They that are delivered from the noise of archers in the places of drawing water, there shall they rehearse the righteous acts of the Lord, even the righteous acts toward the inhabitants of his villages in Israel: then shall the people of the Lord go down to the gates.

YLT

By the voice of shouters Between the places of drawing water, There they give out righteous acts of Jehovah, Righteous acts of His villages in Israel, Then ruled in the gates have the people of Jehovah.

12
KJV

Awake, awake, Deborah: awake, awake, utter a song: arise, Barak, and lead thy captivity captive, thou son of Abinoam.

YLT

Awake, awake, Deborah; Awake, awake, utter a song; Rise, Barak, and take captive thy captivity, Son of Abinoam.

13
KJV

Then he made him that remaineth have dominion over the nobles among the people: the Lord made me have dominion over the mighty.

YLT

Then him who is left of the honourable ones He caused to rule the people of Jehovah, He caused me to rule among the mighty.

14
KJV

Out of Ephraim was there a root of them against Amalek; after thee, Benjamin, among thy people; out of Machir came down governors, and out of Zebulun they that handle the pen of the writer.

YLT

Out of Ephraim their root is against Amalek. After thee, Benjamin, among thy peoples. Out of Machir came down lawgivers, And out of Zebulun those drawing with the reed of a writer.

15
KJV

And the princes of Issachar were with Deborah; even Issachar, and also Barak: he was sent on foot into the valley. For the divisions of Reuben there were great thoughts of heart.

YLT

And princes in Issachar are with Deborah, Yea, Issachar is right with Barak, Into the valley he was sent on his feet. In the divisions of Reuben, Great are the decrees of heart!

16
KJV

Why abodest thou among the sheepfolds, to hear the bleatings of the flocks? For the divisions of Reuben there were great searchings of heart.

YLT

Why hast thou abode between the boundaries, To hear lowings of herds? For the divisions of Reuben, Great are the searchings of heart!

17
KJV

Gilead abode beyond Jordan: and why did Dan remain in ships? Asher continued on the sea shore, and abode in his breaches.

YLT

Gilead beyond the Jordan did tabernacle, And Danwhy doth he sojourn in ships? Asher hath abode at the haven of the seas, And by his creeks doth tabernacle.

18
KJV

Zebulun and Naphtali were a people that jeoparded their lives unto the death in the high places of the field.

YLT

Zebulun is a people who exposed its soul to death, Naphtali alsoon high places of the field.

19
KJV

The kings came and fought, then fought the kings of Canaan in Taanach by the waters of Megiddo; they took no gain of money.

YLT

Kings camethey fought; Then fought kings of Canaan, In Taanach, by the waters of Megiddo; Gain of money they took not!

20
KJV

They fought from heaven; the stars in their courses fought against Sisera.

YLT

From the heavens they fought: The stars from their highways fought with Sisera.

21
KJV

The river of Kishon swept them away, that ancient river, the river Kishon. O my soul, thou hast trodden down strength.

YLT

The brook Kishon swept them away, The brook most ancientthe brook Kishon. Thou dost tread down strength, O my soul!

22
KJV

Then were the horsehoofs broken by the means of the pransings, the pransings of their mighty ones.

YLT

Then broken were the horse-heels, By pransingspransings of its mighty ones.

23
KJV

Curse ye Meroz, said the angel of the Lord, curse ye bitterly the inhabitants thereof; because they came not to the help of the Lord, to the help of the Lord against the mighty.

YLT

Curse Merozsaid a messenger of Jehovah, Cursing, curse ye its inhabitants, For they came not to the help of Jehovah, To the help of Jehovah among the mighty!

24
KJV

Blessed above women shall Jael the wife of Heber the Kenite be, blessed shall she be above women in the tent.

YLT

Blessed above women is Jael, Wife of Heber the Kenite, Above women in the tent she is blessed.

25
KJV

He asked water, and she gave him milk; she brought forth butter in a lordly dish.

YLT

Water he askedmilk she gave; In a lordly dish she brought near butter.

26
KJV

She put her hand to the nail, and her right hand to the workmen’s hammer; and with the hammer she smote Sisera, she smote off his head, when she had pierced and stricken through his temples.

YLT

Her hand to the pin she sendeth forth, And her right hand to the labourers' hammer, And she hammered Siserashe smote his head, Yea, she smote, and it passed through his temple.

27
KJV

At her feet he bowed, he fell, he lay down: at her feet he bowed, he fell: where he bowed, there he fell down dead.

YLT

Between her feet he bowedHe fell, he lay down; Between her feet he bowed, he fell; Where he bowed, there he felldestroyed.

28
KJV

The mother of Sisera looked out at a window, and cried through the lattice, Why is his chariot so long in coming? why tarry the wheels of his chariots?

YLT

Through the window she hath looked outYea, she crieth outthe mother of Sisera, Through the lattice: Wherefore is his chariot delaying to come? Wherefore tarried have the steps of his chariot?

29
KJV

Her wise ladies answered her, yea, she returned answer to herself,

YLT

The wise ones, her princesses, answer her, Yea, she returneth her sayings to herself:

30
KJV

Have they not sped? have they not divided the prey; to every man a damsel or two; to Sisera a prey of divers colours, a prey of divers colours of needlework, of divers colours of needlework on both sides, meet for the necks of them that take the spoil?

YLT

Do they not find? they apportion spoil, A femaletwo femalesfor every head, Spoil of finger-work for Sisera, Spoil of embroidered finger-work, Finger-worka pair of embroidered things, For the necks of the spoil!

31
KJV

So let all thine enemies perish, O Lord: but let them that love him be as the sun when he goeth forth in his might. And the land had rest forty years.

YLT

So do all Thine enemies perish, O Jehovah, And those loving Him are As the going out of the sun in its might!' and the land resteth forty years.

Understanding King James Version vs Young's Literal Translation in Judges 5

King James Version (KJV)

The classic 1611 English translation known for its majestic prose and literary influence. Ideal for traditional study and memorization thanks to its formal style. A foundational English Bible used for centuries.

Young's Literal Translation (YLT)

An extremely literal, word-for-word translation that preserves original verb tenses and phrasing. Best for close study and comparing structures from the source languages. The English can feel rigid, but it’s very useful for detailed analysis.

You are viewing a side-by-side comparison of Judges 5 in the King James Version and Young's Literal Translation. Comparing these two versions can help shed light on the nuances of the original text.

Key Comparison: Judges 5:16

KJV

"Why abodest thou among the sheepfolds, to hear the bleatings of the flocks? For the divisions of Reuben there were great searchings of heart."

YLT

"Why hast thou abode between the boundaries, To hear lowings of herds? For the divisions of Reuben, Great are the searchings of heart!"

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