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Romans 9 Comparison: Geneva Bible 1599 vs King James Version

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Romans 9

1I say the trueth in Christ, I lye not, my conscience bearing mee witnes in the holy Ghost,

2That I haue great heauinesse, and continuall sorow in mine heart.

3For I woulde wish my selfe to be separate from Christ, for my brethren that are my kinsemen according to the flesh,

4Which are the Israelites, to whome perteineth the adoption, and the glory, and the Couenants, and the giuing of the Lawe, and the seruice of God, and the promises.

5Of whome are the fathers, and of whome concerning the flesh, Christ came, who is God ouer all, blessed for euer, Amen.

6Notwithstanding it can not bee that the worde of God should take none effect: for all they are not Israel, which are of Israel:

7Neither are they all children, because they are the seede of Abraham: but, In Isaac shall thy seede be called:

8That is, they which are the children of the flesh, are not the children of God: but the children of the promise, are counted for the seede.

9For this is a worde of promise, In this same time wil I come, and Sara shall haue a sonne.

10Neither he onely felt this, but also Rebecca when shee had conceiued by one, euen by our father Isaac.

11For yer the children were borne, and when they had neither done good, nor euill (that the purpose of God might remaine according to election, not by workes, but by him that calleth)

12It was said vnto her, The elder shall serue the yonger.

13As it is written, I haue loued Iacob, and haue hated Esau.

14What shall wee say then? Is there vnrighteousnes with God? God forbid.

15For he saith to Moses, I wil haue mercy on him, to whom I wil shew mercie: and wil haue compassion on him, on who I wil haue copassion.

16So then it is not in him that willeth, nor in him that runneth, but in God that sheweth mercy.

17For the Scripture saith vnto Pharao, For this same purpose haue I stirred thee vp, that I might shewe my power in thee, and that my Name might be declared throughout al the earth.

18Therefore he hath mercie on whome he will, and whom he will, he hardeneth.

19Thou wilt say then vnto me, Why doeth he yet complaine? for who hath resisted his will?

20But, O man, who art thou which pleadest against God? shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus?

21Hath not the potter power of the clay to make of the same lumpe one vessell to honour, and another vnto dishonour?

22What and if God would, to shewe his wrath, and to make his power knowen, suffer with long patience the vessels of wrath, prepared to destruction?

23And that hee might declare the riches of his glory vpon the vessels of mercy, which hee hath prepared vnto glory?

24Euen vs whome hee hath called, not of of the Iewes onely, but also of the Gentiles,

25As he sayth also in Osee, I will call them, My people, which were not my people: and her, Beloued, which was not beloued.

26And it shalbe in the place where it was said vnto them, Ye are not my people, that there they shalbe called, The children of the liuing God.

27Also Esaias cryeth concerning Israel, Though the number of the children of Israel were as the sand of the sea, yet shall but a remnant be saued.

28For he wil make his account, and gather it into a short summe with righteousnes: for the Lord will make a short count in the earth.

29And as Esaias sayde before, Except the Lord of hostes had left vs a seede, we had bene made as Sodom, and had bene like to Gomorrha.

30What shall we say then? That the Gentiles which folowed not righteousnes, haue attained vnto righteousnes, euen the righteousnes which is of faith.

31But Israel which followed the Lawe of righteousnes, could not arteine vnto the Law of righteousnes.

32Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were by the workes of the Lawe: for they haue stumbled at the stumbling stone,

33As it is written, Beholde, I lay in Sion a stumbling stone, and a rocke to make men fall: and euery one that beleeueth in him, shall not be ashamed.

Romans 9

1I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost,

2That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart.

3For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh:

4Who are Israelites; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises;

5Whose are the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came, who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen.

6Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel:

7Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called.

8That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God: but the children of the promise are counted for the seed.

9For this is the word of promise, At this time will I come, and Sara shall have a son.

10And not only this; but when Rebecca also had conceived by one, even by our father Isaac;

11(For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth;)

12It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger.

13As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.

14What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? God forbid.

15For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.

16So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy.

17For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout all the earth.

18Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth.

19Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will?

20Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus?

21Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour?

22What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction:

23And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory,

24Even us, whom he hath called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles?

25As he saith also in Osee, I will call them my people, which were not my people; and her beloved, which was not beloved.

26And it shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people; there shall they be called the children of the living God.

27Esaias also crieth concerning Israel, Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall be saved:

28For he will finish the work, and cut it short in righteousness: because a short work will the Lord make upon the earth.

29And as Esaias said before, Except the Lord of Sabaoth had left us a seed, we had been as Sodoma, and been made like unto Gomorrha.

30What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, which followed not after righteousness, have attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith.

31But Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness, hath not attained to the law of righteousness.

32Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that stumblingstone;

33As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumblingstone and rock of offence: and whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed.

Romans 9

1I say the trueth in Christ, I lye not, my conscience bearing mee witnes in the holy Ghost,

2That I haue great heauinesse, and continuall sorow in mine heart.

3For I woulde wish my selfe to be separate from Christ, for my brethren that are my kinsemen according to the flesh,

4Which are the Israelites, to whome perteineth the adoption, and the glory, and the Couenants, and the giuing of the Lawe, and the seruice of God, and the promises.

5Of whome are the fathers, and of whome concerning the flesh, Christ came, who is God ouer all, blessed for euer, Amen.

6Notwithstanding it can not bee that the worde of God should take none effect: for all they are not Israel, which are of Israel:

7Neither are they all children, because they are the seede of Abraham: but, In Isaac shall thy seede be called:

8That is, they which are the children of the flesh, are not the children of God: but the children of the promise, are counted for the seede.

9For this is a worde of promise, In this same time wil I come, and Sara shall haue a sonne.

10Neither he onely felt this, but also Rebecca when shee had conceiued by one, euen by our father Isaac.

11For yer the children were borne, and when they had neither done good, nor euill (that the purpose of God might remaine according to election, not by workes, but by him that calleth)

12It was said vnto her, The elder shall serue the yonger.

13As it is written, I haue loued Iacob, and haue hated Esau.

14What shall wee say then? Is there vnrighteousnes with God? God forbid.

15For he saith to Moses, I wil haue mercy on him, to whom I wil shew mercie: and wil haue compassion on him, on who I wil haue copassion.

16So then it is not in him that willeth, nor in him that runneth, but in God that sheweth mercy.

17For the Scripture saith vnto Pharao, For this same purpose haue I stirred thee vp, that I might shewe my power in thee, and that my Name might be declared throughout al the earth.

18Therefore he hath mercie on whome he will, and whom he will, he hardeneth.

19Thou wilt say then vnto me, Why doeth he yet complaine? for who hath resisted his will?

20But, O man, who art thou which pleadest against God? shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus?

21Hath not the potter power of the clay to make of the same lumpe one vessell to honour, and another vnto dishonour?

22What and if God would, to shewe his wrath, and to make his power knowen, suffer with long patience the vessels of wrath, prepared to destruction?

23And that hee might declare the riches of his glory vpon the vessels of mercy, which hee hath prepared vnto glory?

24Euen vs whome hee hath called, not of of the Iewes onely, but also of the Gentiles,

25As he sayth also in Osee, I will call them, My people, which were not my people: and her, Beloued, which was not beloued.

26And it shalbe in the place where it was said vnto them, Ye are not my people, that there they shalbe called, The children of the liuing God.

27Also Esaias cryeth concerning Israel, Though the number of the children of Israel were as the sand of the sea, yet shall but a remnant be saued.

28For he wil make his account, and gather it into a short summe with righteousnes: for the Lord will make a short count in the earth.

29And as Esaias sayde before, Except the Lord of hostes had left vs a seede, we had bene made as Sodom, and had bene like to Gomorrha.

30What shall we say then? That the Gentiles which folowed not righteousnes, haue attained vnto righteousnes, euen the righteousnes which is of faith.

31But Israel which followed the Lawe of righteousnes, could not arteine vnto the Law of righteousnes.

32Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were by the workes of the Lawe: for they haue stumbled at the stumbling stone,

33As it is written, Beholde, I lay in Sion a stumbling stone, and a rocke to make men fall: and euery one that beleeueth in him, shall not be ashamed.

Romans 9:1
Geneva1599

I say the trueth in Christ, I lye not, my conscience bearing mee witnes in the holy Ghost,

KJV

I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost,

2
Geneva1599

That I haue great heauinesse, and continuall sorow in mine heart.

KJV

That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart.

3
Geneva1599

For I woulde wish my selfe to be separate from Christ, for my brethren that are my kinsemen according to the flesh,

KJV

For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh:

4
Geneva1599

Which are the Israelites, to whome perteineth the adoption, and the glory, and the Couenants, and the giuing of the Lawe, and the seruice of God, and the promises.

KJV

Who are Israelites; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises;

5
Geneva1599

Of whome are the fathers, and of whome concerning the flesh, Christ came, who is God ouer all, blessed for euer, Amen.

KJV

Whose are the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came, who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen.

6
Geneva1599

Notwithstanding it can not bee that the worde of God should take none effect: for all they are not Israel, which are of Israel:

KJV

Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel:

7
Geneva1599

Neither are they all children, because they are the seede of Abraham: but, In Isaac shall thy seede be called:

KJV

Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called.

8
Geneva1599

That is, they which are the children of the flesh, are not the children of God: but the children of the promise, are counted for the seede.

KJV

That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God: but the children of the promise are counted for the seed.

9
Geneva1599

For this is a worde of promise, In this same time wil I come, and Sara shall haue a sonne.

KJV

For this is the word of promise, At this time will I come, and Sara shall have a son.

10
Geneva1599

Neither he onely felt this, but also Rebecca when shee had conceiued by one, euen by our father Isaac.

KJV

And not only this; but when Rebecca also had conceived by one, even by our father Isaac;

11
Geneva1599

For yer the children were borne, and when they had neither done good, nor euill (that the purpose of God might remaine according to election, not by workes, but by him that calleth)

KJV

(For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth;)

12
Geneva1599

It was said vnto her, The elder shall serue the yonger.

KJV

It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger.

13
Geneva1599

As it is written, I haue loued Iacob, and haue hated Esau.

KJV

As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.

14
Geneva1599

What shall wee say then? Is there vnrighteousnes with God? God forbid.

KJV

What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? God forbid.

15
Geneva1599

For he saith to Moses, I wil haue mercy on him, to whom I wil shew mercie: and wil haue compassion on him, on who I wil haue copassion.

KJV

For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.

16
Geneva1599

So then it is not in him that willeth, nor in him that runneth, but in God that sheweth mercy.

KJV

So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy.

17
Geneva1599

For the Scripture saith vnto Pharao, For this same purpose haue I stirred thee vp, that I might shewe my power in thee, and that my Name might be declared throughout al the earth.

KJV

For the scripture saith unto Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my power in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout all the earth.

18
Geneva1599

Therefore he hath mercie on whome he will, and whom he will, he hardeneth.

KJV

Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth.

19
Geneva1599

Thou wilt say then vnto me, Why doeth he yet complaine? for who hath resisted his will?

KJV

Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will?

20
Geneva1599

But, O man, who art thou which pleadest against God? shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus?

KJV

Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus?

21
Geneva1599

Hath not the potter power of the clay to make of the same lumpe one vessell to honour, and another vnto dishonour?

KJV

Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour?

22
Geneva1599

What and if God would, to shewe his wrath, and to make his power knowen, suffer with long patience the vessels of wrath, prepared to destruction?

KJV

What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction:

23
Geneva1599

And that hee might declare the riches of his glory vpon the vessels of mercy, which hee hath prepared vnto glory?

KJV

And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory,

24
Geneva1599

Euen vs whome hee hath called, not of of the Iewes onely, but also of the Gentiles,

KJV

Even us, whom he hath called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles?

25
Geneva1599

As he sayth also in Osee, I will call them, My people, which were not my people: and her, Beloued, which was not beloued.

KJV

As he saith also in Osee, I will call them my people, which were not my people; and her beloved, which was not beloved.

26
Geneva1599

And it shalbe in the place where it was said vnto them, Ye are not my people, that there they shalbe called, The children of the liuing God.

KJV

And it shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people; there shall they be called the children of the living God.

27
Geneva1599

Also Esaias cryeth concerning Israel, Though the number of the children of Israel were as the sand of the sea, yet shall but a remnant be saued.

KJV

Esaias also crieth concerning Israel, Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall be saved:

28
Geneva1599

For he wil make his account, and gather it into a short summe with righteousnes: for the Lord will make a short count in the earth.

KJV

For he will finish the work, and cut it short in righteousness: because a short work will the Lord make upon the earth.

29
Geneva1599

And as Esaias sayde before, Except the Lord of hostes had left vs a seede, we had bene made as Sodom, and had bene like to Gomorrha.

KJV

And as Esaias said before, Except the Lord of Sabaoth had left us a seed, we had been as Sodoma, and been made like unto Gomorrha.

30
Geneva1599

What shall we say then? That the Gentiles which folowed not righteousnes, haue attained vnto righteousnes, euen the righteousnes which is of faith.

KJV

What shall we say then? That the Gentiles, which followed not after righteousness, have attained to righteousness, even the righteousness which is of faith.

31
Geneva1599

But Israel which followed the Lawe of righteousnes, could not arteine vnto the Law of righteousnes.

KJV

But Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness, hath not attained to the law of righteousness.

32
Geneva1599

Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were by the workes of the Lawe: for they haue stumbled at the stumbling stone,

KJV

Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that stumblingstone;

33
Geneva1599

As it is written, Beholde, I lay in Sion a stumbling stone, and a rocke to make men fall: and euery one that beleeueth in him, shall not be ashamed.

KJV

As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumblingstone and rock of offence: and whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed.

Understanding Geneva Bible 1599 vs King James Version in Romans 9

Geneva Bible 1599 (Geneva1599)

An influential Reformation-era English Bible used widely in early modern Protestantism. Known for its historic impact and distinctive style. Great for readers exploring classic English and the heritage of early study Bibles.

King James Version (KJV)

The classic 1611 English translation known for its majestic prose and literary influence. Ideal for traditional study and memorization thanks to its formal style. A foundational English Bible used for centuries.

You are viewing a side-by-side comparison of Romans 9 in the Geneva Bible 1599 and King James Version. Comparing these two versions can help shed light on the nuances of the original text.

Key Comparison: Romans 9:16

Geneva1599

"So then it is not in him that willeth, nor in him that runneth, but in God that sheweth mercy."

KJV

"So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy."

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