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Genesis 21 Comparison: Geneva Bible 1599 vs King James Version

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Genesis 21

1Nowe the Lord visited Sarah, as he had saide, and did vnto her according as he had promised.

2For Sarah conceiued, and bare Abraham a sonne in his olde age, at the same season that God tolde him.

3And Abraham called his sonnes name that was borne vnto him, which Sarah bare him, Izhak.

4Then Abraham circumcised Izhak his sonne, when he was eight dayes olde, as God had commanded him.

5So Abraham was an hundreth yeere olde, when his sonne Izhak was borne vnto him.

6Then Sarah said, God hath made me to reioyce: all that heare will reioyce with me.

7Againe she said, Who would haue saide to Abraham, that Sarah shoulde haue giuen children sucke? for I haue borne him a sonne in his olde age.

8Then the childe grewe and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Izhak was weaned.

9And Sarah sawe the sonne of Hagar the Egyptian (which she had borne vnto Abraham) mocking.

10Wherefore she saide vnto Abraham, Cast out this bond woman and her sonne: for ye sonne of this bonde woman shall not be heire with my sonne Izhak.

11And this thing was very grieuous in Abrahams sight, because of his sonne.

12But God said vnto Abraham, Let it not be grieuous in thy sight for the childe, and for thy bonde woman: in all that Sarah shall say vnto thee, heare her voyce: for in Izhak shall thy seede be called.

13As for the sonne of the bond woman, I will make him a nation also, because he is thy seede.

14So Abraham arose vp early in ye morning, and tooke bread, and a bottell of water, and gaue it vnto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the childe also, and sent her away: who departing wandred in the wildernesse of Beer-sheba.

15And when the water of the bottell was spent, she cast the childe vnder a certaine tree.

16Then she went and sate her ouer against him a farre off about a bowe shoote: for she said, I will not see the death of the child. and she sate downe ouer against him, and lift vp her voyce and wept.

17Then God heard the voyce of ye childe, and the Angel of God called to Hagar from heauen, and said vnto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? feare not, for God hath heard the voyce of the childe where he is.

18Arise, take vp the childe, and holde him in thine hand: for I will make of him a great people.

19And God opened her eyes, and she sawe a well of water. so she went and filled the bottell with water, and gaue the boy drinke.

20So God was with the childe, and he grewe and dwelt in the wildernesse, and was an archer.

21And he dwelt in the wildernesse of Paran, and his mother tooke him a wife out of the land of Egypt.

22And at that same time Abimelech and Phichol his chief captaine spake vnto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest.

23Nowe therefore sweare vnto me here by God, that thou wilt not hurt me, nor my children, nor my childrens children: thou shalt deale with me, and with the countrey, where thou hast bene a stranger, according vnto the kindnesse that I haue shewed thee.

24Then Abraham said, I will sweare.

25And Abraham rebuked Abimelech for a well of water, which Abimelechs seruants had violently taken away.

26And Abimelech saide, I knowe not who hath done this thing: also thou toldest me not, neither heard I of it but this day.

27Then Abraham tooke sheepe and beeues, and gaue them vnto Abimelech: and they two made a couenant.

28And Abraham set seuen lambes of the flocke by themselues.

29Then Abimelech said vnto Abraham, What meane these seuen lambes, which thou hast set by themselues?

30And he answered, Because thou shalt receiue of mine hand these seuen lambes, that it may be a witnes vnto me, that I haue digged this well.

31Wherefore the place is called Beer-sheba, because there they both sware.

32Thus made they a couenant at Beer-sheba: afterward Abimelech and Phichol his chiefe captaine rose vp, and turned againe vnto the land of the Philistims.

33And Abraham planted a groue in Beer-sheba, and called there on the Name of ye Lord, the euerlasting God.

34And Abraham was a stranger in the Philistims land a long season.

Genesis 21

1And the Lord visited Sarah as he had said, and the Lord did unto Sarah as he had spoken.

2For Sarah conceived, and bare Abraham a son in his old age, at the set time of which God had spoken to him.

3And Abraham called the name of his son that was born unto him, whom Sarah bare to him, Isaac.

4And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac being eight days old, as God had commanded him.

5And Abraham was an hundred years old, when his son Isaac was born unto him.

6And Sarah said, God hath made me to laugh, so that all that hear will laugh with me.

7And she said, Who would have said unto Abraham, that Sarah should have given children suck? for I have born him a son in his old age.

8And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Isaac was weaned.

9And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, which she had born unto Abraham, mocking.

10Wherefore she said unto Abraham, Cast out this bondwoman and her son: for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac.

11And the thing was very grievous in Abraham’s sight because of his son.

12And God said unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in Isaac shall thy seed be called.

13And also of the son of the bondwoman will I make a nation, because he is thy seed.

14And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away: and she departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beer–sheba.

15And the water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs.

16And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bowshot: for she said, Let me not see the death of the child. And she sat over against him, and lift up her voice, and wept.

17And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? fear not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is.

18Arise, lift up the lad, and hold him in thine hand; for I will make him a great nation.

19And God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water; and she went, and filled the bottle with water, and gave the lad drink.

20And God was with the lad; and he grew, and dwelt in the wilderness, and became an archer.

21And he dwelt in the wilderness of Paran: and his mother took him a wife out of the land of Egypt.

22And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest:

23Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son’s son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned.

24And Abraham said, I will swear.

25And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech’s servants had violently taken away.

26And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing: neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day.

27And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant.

28And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves.

29And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves?

30And he said, For these seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my hand, that they may be a witness unto me, that I have digged this well.

31Wherefore he called that place Beer–sheba; because there they sware both of them.

32Thus they made a covenant at Beer–sheba: then Abimelech rose up, and Phichol the chief captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines.

33And Abraham planted a grove in Beer–sheba, and called there on the name of the Lord, the everlasting God.

34And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines’ land many days.

Genesis 21

1Nowe the Lord visited Sarah, as he had saide, and did vnto her according as he had promised.

2For Sarah conceiued, and bare Abraham a sonne in his olde age, at the same season that God tolde him.

3And Abraham called his sonnes name that was borne vnto him, which Sarah bare him, Izhak.

4Then Abraham circumcised Izhak his sonne, when he was eight dayes olde, as God had commanded him.

5So Abraham was an hundreth yeere olde, when his sonne Izhak was borne vnto him.

6Then Sarah said, God hath made me to reioyce: all that heare will reioyce with me.

7Againe she said, Who would haue saide to Abraham, that Sarah shoulde haue giuen children sucke? for I haue borne him a sonne in his olde age.

8Then the childe grewe and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Izhak was weaned.

9And Sarah sawe the sonne of Hagar the Egyptian (which she had borne vnto Abraham) mocking.

10Wherefore she saide vnto Abraham, Cast out this bond woman and her sonne: for ye sonne of this bonde woman shall not be heire with my sonne Izhak.

11And this thing was very grieuous in Abrahams sight, because of his sonne.

12But God said vnto Abraham, Let it not be grieuous in thy sight for the childe, and for thy bonde woman: in all that Sarah shall say vnto thee, heare her voyce: for in Izhak shall thy seede be called.

13As for the sonne of the bond woman, I will make him a nation also, because he is thy seede.

14So Abraham arose vp early in ye morning, and tooke bread, and a bottell of water, and gaue it vnto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the childe also, and sent her away: who departing wandred in the wildernesse of Beer-sheba.

15And when the water of the bottell was spent, she cast the childe vnder a certaine tree.

16Then she went and sate her ouer against him a farre off about a bowe shoote: for she said, I will not see the death of the child. and she sate downe ouer against him, and lift vp her voyce and wept.

17Then God heard the voyce of ye childe, and the Angel of God called to Hagar from heauen, and said vnto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? feare not, for God hath heard the voyce of the childe where he is.

18Arise, take vp the childe, and holde him in thine hand: for I will make of him a great people.

19And God opened her eyes, and she sawe a well of water. so she went and filled the bottell with water, and gaue the boy drinke.

20So God was with the childe, and he grewe and dwelt in the wildernesse, and was an archer.

21And he dwelt in the wildernesse of Paran, and his mother tooke him a wife out of the land of Egypt.

22And at that same time Abimelech and Phichol his chief captaine spake vnto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest.

23Nowe therefore sweare vnto me here by God, that thou wilt not hurt me, nor my children, nor my childrens children: thou shalt deale with me, and with the countrey, where thou hast bene a stranger, according vnto the kindnesse that I haue shewed thee.

24Then Abraham said, I will sweare.

25And Abraham rebuked Abimelech for a well of water, which Abimelechs seruants had violently taken away.

26And Abimelech saide, I knowe not who hath done this thing: also thou toldest me not, neither heard I of it but this day.

27Then Abraham tooke sheepe and beeues, and gaue them vnto Abimelech: and they two made a couenant.

28And Abraham set seuen lambes of the flocke by themselues.

29Then Abimelech said vnto Abraham, What meane these seuen lambes, which thou hast set by themselues?

30And he answered, Because thou shalt receiue of mine hand these seuen lambes, that it may be a witnes vnto me, that I haue digged this well.

31Wherefore the place is called Beer-sheba, because there they both sware.

32Thus made they a couenant at Beer-sheba: afterward Abimelech and Phichol his chiefe captaine rose vp, and turned againe vnto the land of the Philistims.

33And Abraham planted a groue in Beer-sheba, and called there on the Name of ye Lord, the euerlasting God.

34And Abraham was a stranger in the Philistims land a long season.

Genesis 21:1
Geneva1599

Nowe the Lord visited Sarah, as he had saide, and did vnto her according as he had promised.

KJV

And the Lord visited Sarah as he had said, and the Lord did unto Sarah as he had spoken.

2
Geneva1599

For Sarah conceiued, and bare Abraham a sonne in his olde age, at the same season that God tolde him.

KJV

For Sarah conceived, and bare Abraham a son in his old age, at the set time of which God had spoken to him.

3
Geneva1599

And Abraham called his sonnes name that was borne vnto him, which Sarah bare him, Izhak.

KJV

And Abraham called the name of his son that was born unto him, whom Sarah bare to him, Isaac.

4
Geneva1599

Then Abraham circumcised Izhak his sonne, when he was eight dayes olde, as God had commanded him.

KJV

And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac being eight days old, as God had commanded him.

5
Geneva1599

So Abraham was an hundreth yeere olde, when his sonne Izhak was borne vnto him.

KJV

And Abraham was an hundred years old, when his son Isaac was born unto him.

6
Geneva1599

Then Sarah said, God hath made me to reioyce: all that heare will reioyce with me.

KJV

And Sarah said, God hath made me to laugh, so that all that hear will laugh with me.

7
Geneva1599

Againe she said, Who would haue saide to Abraham, that Sarah shoulde haue giuen children sucke? for I haue borne him a sonne in his olde age.

KJV

And she said, Who would have said unto Abraham, that Sarah should have given children suck? for I have born him a son in his old age.

8
Geneva1599

Then the childe grewe and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Izhak was weaned.

KJV

And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Isaac was weaned.

9
Geneva1599

And Sarah sawe the sonne of Hagar the Egyptian (which she had borne vnto Abraham) mocking.

KJV

And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, which she had born unto Abraham, mocking.

10
Geneva1599

Wherefore she saide vnto Abraham, Cast out this bond woman and her sonne: for ye sonne of this bonde woman shall not be heire with my sonne Izhak.

KJV

Wherefore she said unto Abraham, Cast out this bondwoman and her son: for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac.

11
Geneva1599

And this thing was very grieuous in Abrahams sight, because of his sonne.

KJV

And the thing was very grievous in Abraham’s sight because of his son.

12
Geneva1599

But God said vnto Abraham, Let it not be grieuous in thy sight for the childe, and for thy bonde woman: in all that Sarah shall say vnto thee, heare her voyce: for in Izhak shall thy seede be called.

KJV

And God said unto Abraham, Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that Sarah hath said unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in Isaac shall thy seed be called.

13
Geneva1599

As for the sonne of the bond woman, I will make him a nation also, because he is thy seede.

KJV

And also of the son of the bondwoman will I make a nation, because he is thy seed.

14
Geneva1599

So Abraham arose vp early in ye morning, and tooke bread, and a bottell of water, and gaue it vnto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the childe also, and sent her away: who departing wandred in the wildernesse of Beer-sheba.

KJV

And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away: and she departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beer–sheba.

15
Geneva1599

And when the water of the bottell was spent, she cast the childe vnder a certaine tree.

KJV

And the water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs.

16
Geneva1599

Then she went and sate her ouer against him a farre off about a bowe shoote: for she said, I will not see the death of the child. and she sate downe ouer against him, and lift vp her voyce and wept.

KJV

And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bowshot: for she said, Let me not see the death of the child. And she sat over against him, and lift up her voice, and wept.

17
Geneva1599

Then God heard the voyce of ye childe, and the Angel of God called to Hagar from heauen, and said vnto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? feare not, for God hath heard the voyce of the childe where he is.

KJV

And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her, What aileth thee, Hagar? fear not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is.

18
Geneva1599

Arise, take vp the childe, and holde him in thine hand: for I will make of him a great people.

KJV

Arise, lift up the lad, and hold him in thine hand; for I will make him a great nation.

19
Geneva1599

And God opened her eyes, and she sawe a well of water. so she went and filled the bottell with water, and gaue the boy drinke.

KJV

And God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water; and she went, and filled the bottle with water, and gave the lad drink.

20
Geneva1599

So God was with the childe, and he grewe and dwelt in the wildernesse, and was an archer.

KJV

And God was with the lad; and he grew, and dwelt in the wilderness, and became an archer.

21
Geneva1599

And he dwelt in the wildernesse of Paran, and his mother tooke him a wife out of the land of Egypt.

KJV

And he dwelt in the wilderness of Paran: and his mother took him a wife out of the land of Egypt.

22
Geneva1599

And at that same time Abimelech and Phichol his chief captaine spake vnto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest.

KJV

And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest:

23
Geneva1599

Nowe therefore sweare vnto me here by God, that thou wilt not hurt me, nor my children, nor my childrens children: thou shalt deale with me, and with the countrey, where thou hast bene a stranger, according vnto the kindnesse that I haue shewed thee.

KJV

Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son’s son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned.

24
Geneva1599

Then Abraham said, I will sweare.

KJV

And Abraham said, I will swear.

25
Geneva1599

And Abraham rebuked Abimelech for a well of water, which Abimelechs seruants had violently taken away.

KJV

And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech’s servants had violently taken away.

26
Geneva1599

And Abimelech saide, I knowe not who hath done this thing: also thou toldest me not, neither heard I of it but this day.

KJV

And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing: neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day.

27
Geneva1599

Then Abraham tooke sheepe and beeues, and gaue them vnto Abimelech: and they two made a couenant.

KJV

And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant.

28
Geneva1599

And Abraham set seuen lambes of the flocke by themselues.

KJV

And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves.

29
Geneva1599

Then Abimelech said vnto Abraham, What meane these seuen lambes, which thou hast set by themselues?

KJV

And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves?

30
Geneva1599

And he answered, Because thou shalt receiue of mine hand these seuen lambes, that it may be a witnes vnto me, that I haue digged this well.

KJV

And he said, For these seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my hand, that they may be a witness unto me, that I have digged this well.

31
Geneva1599

Wherefore the place is called Beer-sheba, because there they both sware.

KJV

Wherefore he called that place Beer–sheba; because there they sware both of them.

32
Geneva1599

Thus made they a couenant at Beer-sheba: afterward Abimelech and Phichol his chiefe captaine rose vp, and turned againe vnto the land of the Philistims.

KJV

Thus they made a covenant at Beer–sheba: then Abimelech rose up, and Phichol the chief captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines.

33
Geneva1599

And Abraham planted a groue in Beer-sheba, and called there on the Name of ye Lord, the euerlasting God.

KJV

And Abraham planted a grove in Beer–sheba, and called there on the name of the Lord, the everlasting God.

34
Geneva1599

And Abraham was a stranger in the Philistims land a long season.

KJV

And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines’ land many days.

Understanding Geneva Bible 1599 vs King James Version in Genesis 21

Geneva Bible 1599 (Geneva1599)

An influential Reformation-era English Bible used widely in early modern Protestantism. Known for its historic impact and distinctive style. Great for readers exploring classic English and the heritage of early study Bibles.

King James Version (KJV)

The classic 1611 English translation known for its majestic prose and literary influence. Ideal for traditional study and memorization thanks to its formal style. A foundational English Bible used for centuries.

You are viewing a side-by-side comparison of Genesis 21 in the Geneva Bible 1599 and King James Version. Comparing these two versions can help shed light on the nuances of the original text.

Key Comparison: Genesis 21:16

Geneva1599

"Then she went and sate her ouer against him a farre off about a bowe shoote: for she said, I will not see the death of the child. and she sate downe ouer against him, and lift vp her voyce and wept."

KJV

"And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bowshot: for she said, Let me not see the death of the child. And she sat over against him, and lift up her voice, and wept."

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