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Exodus 21 Comparison: Geneva Bible 1599 vs King James Version

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Exodus 21

1Now these are the lawes, which thou shalt set before them:

2If thou bye an Ebrewe seruant, he shall serue sixe yeres, and in the seuenth he shall go out free, for nothing.

3If he came himselfe alone, he shall goe out himselfe alone: if hee were married, then his wife shall go out with him.

4If his master haue giuen him a wife, and she hath borne him sonnes or daughters, he wife and her children shalbe her masters, but he shall goe out himselfe alone.

5But if the seruant saye thus, I loue my master, my wife and my children, I will not goe out free,

6Then his master shall bring him vnto the Iudges, and set him to the dore, or to the poste, and his master shall bore his eare through with a nawle, and he shall serue him for euer.

7Likewise if a man sell his daughter to be a seruant, she shall not goe out as the men seruantes doe.

8If shee please not her master, who hath betrothed her to him selfe, then shall hee cause to buy her: hee shall haue no power to sell her to a strange people, seeing he despised her.

9But if he hath betrothed her vnto his sonne, he shall deale with her according to the custome of the daughters.

10If he take him another wife, he shall not diminish her foode, her rayment, and recompence of her virginitie.

11And if he do not these three vnto her, the shall she go out free, paying no money.

12He that smiteth a man, and he die, shall dye the death.

13And if a man hath not layed wayte, but God hath offered him into his hande, then I wil appoynt thee a place whither he shall flee.

14But if a man come presumptuously vpon his neighbour to slay him with guile, thou shalt take him from mine altar, that he may die.

15Also hee that smiteth his father or his mother, shall die the death.

16And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, if it be founde with him, shall die the death.

17And hee that curseth his father or his mother, shall die the death.

18When men also striue together, and one smite another with a stone, or with the fist, and he die not, but lieth in bed,

19If hee rise againe and walke without vpon his staffe, then shall he that smote him go quite, saue onely hee shall beare his charges for his resting, and shall pay for his healing.

20And if a man smite his seruant, or his maide with a rod, and he die vnder his hande, he shalbe surely punished.

21But if he continue a day, or two dayes, hee shall not be punished: for he is his money.

22Also if men striue and hurt a woman with childe, so that her childe depart from her, and death follow not, hee shall bee surely punished according as the womans husband shall appoynt him, or he shall pay as the Iudges determine.

23But if death follow, then thou shalt paye life for life,

24Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hande for hand, foote for foote,

25Burning for burning, wound for wounde, stripe for stripe.

26And if a man smite his seruant in the eie, or his maide in the eye, and hath perished it, hee shall let him goe free for his eye.

27Also if he smite out his seruants tooth, or his maides tooth, he shall let him goe out free for his tooth.

28If an oxe gore a man or a woman, that he die, the oxe shalbe stoned to death, and his flesh shall not be eaten, but the owner of the oxe shall goe quite.

29If the oxe were wont to push in times past, and it hath bene tolde his master, and hee hath not kept him, and after he killeth a man or a woman, the oxe shall be stoned, and his owner shall die also.

30If there be set to him a summe of mony, then he shall pay the raunsome of his life, whatsoeuer shalbe laied vpon him.

31Whether he hath gored a sonne or gored a daughter, he shalbe iudged after the same maner.

32If the oxe gore a seruant or a mayde, hee shall giue vnto their master thirtie shekels of siluer, and the oxe shalbe stoned.

33And when a man shall open a well, or when he shall dig a pit and couer it not, and an oxe or an asse fall therein,

34The owner of the pit shall make it good, and giue money to the owners thereof, but the dead beast shalbe his.

35And if a mans oxe hurt his neighbours oxe that he die, then they shall sel the liue oxe, and deuide the money thereof, and the dead oxe also they shall deuide.

36Or if it bee knowen that the oxe hath vsed to push in times past, and his master hath not kept him, he shall pay oxe for oxe, but the dead shall be his owne.

Exodus 21

1Now these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them.

2If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.

3If he came in by himself, he shall go out by himself: if he were married, then his wife shall go out with him.

4If his master have given him a wife, and she have born him sons or daughters; the wife and her children shall be her master’s, and he shall go out by himself.

5And if the servant shall plainly say, I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free:

6Then his master shall bring him unto the judges; he shall also bring him to the door, or unto the door post; and his master shall bore his ear through with an aul; and he shall serve him for ever.

7And if a man sell his daughter to be a maidservant, she shall not go out as the menservants do.

8If she please not her master, who hath betrothed her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a strange nation he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.

9And if he have betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.

10If he take him another wife; her food, her raiment, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish.

11And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out free without money.

12He that smiteth a man, so that he die, shall be surely put to death.

13And if a man lie not in wait, but God deliver him into his hand; then I will appoint thee a place whither he shall flee.

14But if a man come presumptuously upon his neighbour, to slay him with guile; thou shalt take him from mine altar, that he may die.

15And he that smiteth his father, or his mother, shall be surely put to death.

16And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.

17And he that curseth his father, or his mother, shall surely be put to death.

18And if men strive together, and one smite another with a stone, or with his fist, and he die not, but keepeth his bed:

19If he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit: only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed.

20And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall be surely punished.

21Notwithstanding, if he continue a day or two, he shall not be punished: for he is his money.

22If men strive, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart from her, and yet no mischief follow: he shall be surely punished, according as the woman’s husband will lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine.

23And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life,

24Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,

25Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.

26And if a man smite the eye of his servant, or the eye of his maid, that it perish; he shall let him go free for his eye’s sake.

27And if he smite out his manservant’s tooth, or his maidservant’s tooth; he shall let him go free for his tooth’s sake.

28If an ox gore a man or a woman, that they die: then the ox shall be surely stoned, and his flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall be quit.

29But if the ox were wont to push with his horn in time past, and it hath been testified to his owner, and he hath not kept him in, but that he hath killed a man or a woman; the ox shall be stoned, and his owner also shall be put to death.

30If there be laid on him a sum of money, then he shall give for the ransom of his life whatsoever is laid upon him.

31Whether he have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.

32If the ox shall push a manservant or a maidservant; he shall give unto their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

33And if a man shall open a pit, or if a man shall dig a pit, and not cover it, and an ox or an ass fall therein;

34The owner of the pit shall make it good, and give money unto the owner of them; and the dead beast shall be his.

35And if one man’s ox hurt another’s, that he die; then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the money of it; and the dead ox also they shall divide.

36Or if it be known that the ox hath used to push in time past, and his owner hath not kept him in; he shall surely pay ox for ox; and the dead shall be his own.

Exodus 21

1Now these are the lawes, which thou shalt set before them:

2If thou bye an Ebrewe seruant, he shall serue sixe yeres, and in the seuenth he shall go out free, for nothing.

3If he came himselfe alone, he shall goe out himselfe alone: if hee were married, then his wife shall go out with him.

4If his master haue giuen him a wife, and she hath borne him sonnes or daughters, he wife and her children shalbe her masters, but he shall goe out himselfe alone.

5But if the seruant saye thus, I loue my master, my wife and my children, I will not goe out free,

6Then his master shall bring him vnto the Iudges, and set him to the dore, or to the poste, and his master shall bore his eare through with a nawle, and he shall serue him for euer.

7Likewise if a man sell his daughter to be a seruant, she shall not goe out as the men seruantes doe.

8If shee please not her master, who hath betrothed her to him selfe, then shall hee cause to buy her: hee shall haue no power to sell her to a strange people, seeing he despised her.

9But if he hath betrothed her vnto his sonne, he shall deale with her according to the custome of the daughters.

10If he take him another wife, he shall not diminish her foode, her rayment, and recompence of her virginitie.

11And if he do not these three vnto her, the shall she go out free, paying no money.

12He that smiteth a man, and he die, shall dye the death.

13And if a man hath not layed wayte, but God hath offered him into his hande, then I wil appoynt thee a place whither he shall flee.

14But if a man come presumptuously vpon his neighbour to slay him with guile, thou shalt take him from mine altar, that he may die.

15Also hee that smiteth his father or his mother, shall die the death.

16And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, if it be founde with him, shall die the death.

17And hee that curseth his father or his mother, shall die the death.

18When men also striue together, and one smite another with a stone, or with the fist, and he die not, but lieth in bed,

19If hee rise againe and walke without vpon his staffe, then shall he that smote him go quite, saue onely hee shall beare his charges for his resting, and shall pay for his healing.

20And if a man smite his seruant, or his maide with a rod, and he die vnder his hande, he shalbe surely punished.

21But if he continue a day, or two dayes, hee shall not be punished: for he is his money.

22Also if men striue and hurt a woman with childe, so that her childe depart from her, and death follow not, hee shall bee surely punished according as the womans husband shall appoynt him, or he shall pay as the Iudges determine.

23But if death follow, then thou shalt paye life for life,

24Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hande for hand, foote for foote,

25Burning for burning, wound for wounde, stripe for stripe.

26And if a man smite his seruant in the eie, or his maide in the eye, and hath perished it, hee shall let him goe free for his eye.

27Also if he smite out his seruants tooth, or his maides tooth, he shall let him goe out free for his tooth.

28If an oxe gore a man or a woman, that he die, the oxe shalbe stoned to death, and his flesh shall not be eaten, but the owner of the oxe shall goe quite.

29If the oxe were wont to push in times past, and it hath bene tolde his master, and hee hath not kept him, and after he killeth a man or a woman, the oxe shall be stoned, and his owner shall die also.

30If there be set to him a summe of mony, then he shall pay the raunsome of his life, whatsoeuer shalbe laied vpon him.

31Whether he hath gored a sonne or gored a daughter, he shalbe iudged after the same maner.

32If the oxe gore a seruant or a mayde, hee shall giue vnto their master thirtie shekels of siluer, and the oxe shalbe stoned.

33And when a man shall open a well, or when he shall dig a pit and couer it not, and an oxe or an asse fall therein,

34The owner of the pit shall make it good, and giue money to the owners thereof, but the dead beast shalbe his.

35And if a mans oxe hurt his neighbours oxe that he die, then they shall sel the liue oxe, and deuide the money thereof, and the dead oxe also they shall deuide.

36Or if it bee knowen that the oxe hath vsed to push in times past, and his master hath not kept him, he shall pay oxe for oxe, but the dead shall be his owne.

Exodus 21:1
Geneva1599

Now these are the lawes, which thou shalt set before them:

KJV

Now these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them.

2
Geneva1599

If thou bye an Ebrewe seruant, he shall serue sixe yeres, and in the seuenth he shall go out free, for nothing.

KJV

If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.

3
Geneva1599

If he came himselfe alone, he shall goe out himselfe alone: if hee were married, then his wife shall go out with him.

KJV

If he came in by himself, he shall go out by himself: if he were married, then his wife shall go out with him.

4
Geneva1599

If his master haue giuen him a wife, and she hath borne him sonnes or daughters, he wife and her children shalbe her masters, but he shall goe out himselfe alone.

KJV

If his master have given him a wife, and she have born him sons or daughters; the wife and her children shall be her master’s, and he shall go out by himself.

5
Geneva1599

But if the seruant saye thus, I loue my master, my wife and my children, I will not goe out free,

KJV

And if the servant shall plainly say, I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free:

6
Geneva1599

Then his master shall bring him vnto the Iudges, and set him to the dore, or to the poste, and his master shall bore his eare through with a nawle, and he shall serue him for euer.

KJV

Then his master shall bring him unto the judges; he shall also bring him to the door, or unto the door post; and his master shall bore his ear through with an aul; and he shall serve him for ever.

7
Geneva1599

Likewise if a man sell his daughter to be a seruant, she shall not goe out as the men seruantes doe.

KJV

And if a man sell his daughter to be a maidservant, she shall not go out as the menservants do.

8
Geneva1599

If shee please not her master, who hath betrothed her to him selfe, then shall hee cause to buy her: hee shall haue no power to sell her to a strange people, seeing he despised her.

KJV

If she please not her master, who hath betrothed her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed: to sell her unto a strange nation he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.

9
Geneva1599

But if he hath betrothed her vnto his sonne, he shall deale with her according to the custome of the daughters.

KJV

And if he have betrothed her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.

10
Geneva1599

If he take him another wife, he shall not diminish her foode, her rayment, and recompence of her virginitie.

KJV

If he take him another wife; her food, her raiment, and her duty of marriage, shall he not diminish.

11
Geneva1599

And if he do not these three vnto her, the shall she go out free, paying no money.

KJV

And if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out free without money.

12
Geneva1599

He that smiteth a man, and he die, shall dye the death.

KJV

He that smiteth a man, so that he die, shall be surely put to death.

13
Geneva1599

And if a man hath not layed wayte, but God hath offered him into his hande, then I wil appoynt thee a place whither he shall flee.

KJV

And if a man lie not in wait, but God deliver him into his hand; then I will appoint thee a place whither he shall flee.

14
Geneva1599

But if a man come presumptuously vpon his neighbour to slay him with guile, thou shalt take him from mine altar, that he may die.

KJV

But if a man come presumptuously upon his neighbour, to slay him with guile; thou shalt take him from mine altar, that he may die.

15
Geneva1599

Also hee that smiteth his father or his mother, shall die the death.

KJV

And he that smiteth his father, or his mother, shall be surely put to death.

16
Geneva1599

And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, if it be founde with him, shall die the death.

KJV

And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.

17
Geneva1599

And hee that curseth his father or his mother, shall die the death.

KJV

And he that curseth his father, or his mother, shall surely be put to death.

18
Geneva1599

When men also striue together, and one smite another with a stone, or with the fist, and he die not, but lieth in bed,

KJV

And if men strive together, and one smite another with a stone, or with his fist, and he die not, but keepeth his bed:

19
Geneva1599

If hee rise againe and walke without vpon his staffe, then shall he that smote him go quite, saue onely hee shall beare his charges for his resting, and shall pay for his healing.

KJV

If he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit: only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed.

20
Geneva1599

And if a man smite his seruant, or his maide with a rod, and he die vnder his hande, he shalbe surely punished.

KJV

And if a man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he die under his hand; he shall be surely punished.

21
Geneva1599

But if he continue a day, or two dayes, hee shall not be punished: for he is his money.

KJV

Notwithstanding, if he continue a day or two, he shall not be punished: for he is his money.

22
Geneva1599

Also if men striue and hurt a woman with childe, so that her childe depart from her, and death follow not, hee shall bee surely punished according as the womans husband shall appoynt him, or he shall pay as the Iudges determine.

KJV

If men strive, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart from her, and yet no mischief follow: he shall be surely punished, according as the woman’s husband will lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine.

23
Geneva1599

But if death follow, then thou shalt paye life for life,

KJV

And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life,

24
Geneva1599

Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hande for hand, foote for foote,

KJV

Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,

25
Geneva1599

Burning for burning, wound for wounde, stripe for stripe.

KJV

Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.

26
Geneva1599

And if a man smite his seruant in the eie, or his maide in the eye, and hath perished it, hee shall let him goe free for his eye.

KJV

And if a man smite the eye of his servant, or the eye of his maid, that it perish; he shall let him go free for his eye’s sake.

27
Geneva1599

Also if he smite out his seruants tooth, or his maides tooth, he shall let him goe out free for his tooth.

KJV

And if he smite out his manservant’s tooth, or his maidservant’s tooth; he shall let him go free for his tooth’s sake.

28
Geneva1599

If an oxe gore a man or a woman, that he die, the oxe shalbe stoned to death, and his flesh shall not be eaten, but the owner of the oxe shall goe quite.

KJV

If an ox gore a man or a woman, that they die: then the ox shall be surely stoned, and his flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall be quit.

29
Geneva1599

If the oxe were wont to push in times past, and it hath bene tolde his master, and hee hath not kept him, and after he killeth a man or a woman, the oxe shall be stoned, and his owner shall die also.

KJV

But if the ox were wont to push with his horn in time past, and it hath been testified to his owner, and he hath not kept him in, but that he hath killed a man or a woman; the ox shall be stoned, and his owner also shall be put to death.

30
Geneva1599

If there be set to him a summe of mony, then he shall pay the raunsome of his life, whatsoeuer shalbe laied vpon him.

KJV

If there be laid on him a sum of money, then he shall give for the ransom of his life whatsoever is laid upon him.

31
Geneva1599

Whether he hath gored a sonne or gored a daughter, he shalbe iudged after the same maner.

KJV

Whether he have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.

32
Geneva1599

If the oxe gore a seruant or a mayde, hee shall giue vnto their master thirtie shekels of siluer, and the oxe shalbe stoned.

KJV

If the ox shall push a manservant or a maidservant; he shall give unto their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

33
Geneva1599

And when a man shall open a well, or when he shall dig a pit and couer it not, and an oxe or an asse fall therein,

KJV

And if a man shall open a pit, or if a man shall dig a pit, and not cover it, and an ox or an ass fall therein;

34
Geneva1599

The owner of the pit shall make it good, and giue money to the owners thereof, but the dead beast shalbe his.

KJV

The owner of the pit shall make it good, and give money unto the owner of them; and the dead beast shall be his.

35
Geneva1599

And if a mans oxe hurt his neighbours oxe that he die, then they shall sel the liue oxe, and deuide the money thereof, and the dead oxe also they shall deuide.

KJV

And if one man’s ox hurt another’s, that he die; then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the money of it; and the dead ox also they shall divide.

36
Geneva1599

Or if it bee knowen that the oxe hath vsed to push in times past, and his master hath not kept him, he shall pay oxe for oxe, but the dead shall be his owne.

KJV

Or if it be known that the ox hath used to push in time past, and his owner hath not kept him in; he shall surely pay ox for ox; and the dead shall be his own.

Understanding Geneva Bible 1599 vs King James Version in Exodus 21

Geneva Bible 1599 (Geneva1599)

An influential Reformation-era English Bible used widely in early modern Protestantism. Known for its historic impact and distinctive style. Great for readers exploring classic English and the heritage of early study Bibles.

King James Version (KJV)

The classic 1611 English translation known for its majestic prose and literary influence. Ideal for traditional study and memorization thanks to its formal style. A foundational English Bible used for centuries.

You are viewing a side-by-side comparison of Exodus 21 in the Geneva Bible 1599 and King James Version. Comparing these two versions can help shed light on the nuances of the original text.

Key Comparison: Exodus 21:16

Geneva1599

"And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, if it be founde with him, shall die the death."

KJV

"And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death."

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