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James 4 Comparison: Catholic Public Domain vs Douay-Rheims

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James 4

1Where do wars and contentions among you come from? Is it not from this: from your own desires, which battle within your members?

2You desire, and you do not have. You envy and you kill, and you are unable to obtain. You argue and you fight, and you do not have, because you do not ask.

3You ask and you do not receive, because you ask badly, so that you may use it toward your own desires.

4You adulterers! Do you not know that the friendship of this world is hostile to God? Therefore, whoever has chosen to be a friend of this world has been made into an enemy of God.

5Or do you think that Scripture says in vain: “The spirit which lives within you desires unto envy?”

6But he gives a greater grace. Therefore he says: “God resists the arrogant, but he gives grace to the humble.”

7Therefore, be subject to God. But resist the devil, and he will flee from you.

8Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners! And purify your hearts, you duplicitous souls!

9Be afflicted: mourn and weep. Let your laughter be turned into mourning, and your gladness into sorrow.

10Be humbled in the sight of the Lord, and he will exalt you.

11Brothers, do not choose to slander one another. Whoever slanders his brother, or whoever judges his brother, slanders the law and judges the law. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law, but a judge.

12There is one lawgiver and one judge. He is able to destroy, and he is able to set free.

13But who are you to judge your neighbor? Consider this, you who say, “Today or tomorrow we will go into that city, and certainly we will spend a year there, and we will do business, and we will make our profit,”

14consider that you do not know what will be tomorrow.

15For what is your life? It is a mist that appears for a brief time, and afterwards will vanish away. So what you ought to say is: “If the Lord wills,” or, “If we live,” we will do this or that.

16But now you exult in your arrogance. All such exultation is wicked.

17Therefore, he who knows that he ought to do a good thing, and does not do it, for him it is a sin.

James 4

1From whence are wars and contentions among you? Are they not hence, from your concupiscences, which war in your members?

2You covet, and have not: you kill and envy and cannot obtain. You contend and war, and you have not: because you ask not.

3You ask and receive not: because you ask amiss, that you may consume it on your concupiscences.

4Adulterers, know you not that the friendship of this world is the enemy of God? Whosoever therefore will be a friend of this world becometh an enemy of God.

5Or do you think that the scripture saith in vain: To envy doth the spirit covet which dwelleth in you?

6But he giveth greater grace. Wherefore he saith: God resisteth the proud and giveth grace to the humble.

7Be subject therefore to God. But resist the devil: and he will fly from you.

8Draw nigh to God: and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse your hands, ye sinners, and purify your hearts, ye double minded.

9Be afflicted and mourn and weep: let your laughter be turned into mourning and your joy into sorrow.

10Be humbled in the sight of the Lord: and he will exalt you.

11Detract not one another, my brethren. He that detracteth his brother, or he that judgeth his brother, detracteth the law and judgeth the law. But if thou judge the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but a judge.

12There is one lawgiver and judge, that is able to destroy and to deliver.

13But who art thou that judgest thy neighbour? Behold, now you that say: To-day or to-morrow we will go into such a city, and there we will spend a year and will traffic and make our gain.

14Whereas you know not what shall be on the morrow.

15For what is your life? It is a vapour which appeareth for a little while and afterwards shall vanish away. For that you should say: If the Lord will, and, If we shall live, we will do this or that.

16But now you rejoice in your arrogancies. All such rejoicing is wicked.

17To him therefore who knoweth to do good and doth it not, to him it is sin.

James 4

1Where do wars and contentions among you come from? Is it not from this: from your own desires, which battle within your members?

2You desire, and you do not have. You envy and you kill, and you are unable to obtain. You argue and you fight, and you do not have, because you do not ask.

3You ask and you do not receive, because you ask badly, so that you may use it toward your own desires.

4You adulterers! Do you not know that the friendship of this world is hostile to God? Therefore, whoever has chosen to be a friend of this world has been made into an enemy of God.

5Or do you think that Scripture says in vain: “The spirit which lives within you desires unto envy?”

6But he gives a greater grace. Therefore he says: “God resists the arrogant, but he gives grace to the humble.”

7Therefore, be subject to God. But resist the devil, and he will flee from you.

8Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners! And purify your hearts, you duplicitous souls!

9Be afflicted: mourn and weep. Let your laughter be turned into mourning, and your gladness into sorrow.

10Be humbled in the sight of the Lord, and he will exalt you.

11Brothers, do not choose to slander one another. Whoever slanders his brother, or whoever judges his brother, slanders the law and judges the law. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law, but a judge.

12There is one lawgiver and one judge. He is able to destroy, and he is able to set free.

13But who are you to judge your neighbor? Consider this, you who say, “Today or tomorrow we will go into that city, and certainly we will spend a year there, and we will do business, and we will make our profit,”

14consider that you do not know what will be tomorrow.

15For what is your life? It is a mist that appears for a brief time, and afterwards will vanish away. So what you ought to say is: “If the Lord wills,” or, “If we live,” we will do this or that.

16But now you exult in your arrogance. All such exultation is wicked.

17Therefore, he who knows that he ought to do a good thing, and does not do it, for him it is a sin.

James 4:1
CPDV

Where do wars and contentions among you come from? Is it not from this: from your own desires, which battle within your members?

DRC

From whence are wars and contentions among you? Are they not hence, from your concupiscences, which war in your members?

2
CPDV

You desire, and you do not have. You envy and you kill, and you are unable to obtain. You argue and you fight, and you do not have, because you do not ask.

DRC

You covet, and have not: you kill and envy and cannot obtain. You contend and war, and you have not: because you ask not.

3
CPDV

You ask and you do not receive, because you ask badly, so that you may use it toward your own desires.

DRC

You ask and receive not: because you ask amiss, that you may consume it on your concupiscences.

4
CPDV

You adulterers! Do you not know that the friendship of this world is hostile to God? Therefore, whoever has chosen to be a friend of this world has been made into an enemy of God.

DRC

Adulterers, know you not that the friendship of this world is the enemy of God? Whosoever therefore will be a friend of this world becometh an enemy of God.

5
CPDV

Or do you think that Scripture says in vain: “The spirit which lives within you desires unto envy?”

DRC

Or do you think that the scripture saith in vain: To envy doth the spirit covet which dwelleth in you?

6
CPDV

But he gives a greater grace. Therefore he says: “God resists the arrogant, but he gives grace to the humble.”

DRC

But he giveth greater grace. Wherefore he saith: God resisteth the proud and giveth grace to the humble.

7
CPDV

Therefore, be subject to God. But resist the devil, and he will flee from you.

DRC

Be subject therefore to God. But resist the devil: and he will fly from you.

8
CPDV

Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners! And purify your hearts, you duplicitous souls!

DRC

Draw nigh to God: and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse your hands, ye sinners, and purify your hearts, ye double minded.

9
CPDV

Be afflicted: mourn and weep. Let your laughter be turned into mourning, and your gladness into sorrow.

DRC

Be afflicted and mourn and weep: let your laughter be turned into mourning and your joy into sorrow.

10
CPDV

Be humbled in the sight of the Lord, and he will exalt you.

DRC

Be humbled in the sight of the Lord: and he will exalt you.

11
CPDV

Brothers, do not choose to slander one another. Whoever slanders his brother, or whoever judges his brother, slanders the law and judges the law. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law, but a judge.

DRC

Detract not one another, my brethren. He that detracteth his brother, or he that judgeth his brother, detracteth the law and judgeth the law. But if thou judge the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but a judge.

12
CPDV

There is one lawgiver and one judge. He is able to destroy, and he is able to set free.

DRC

There is one lawgiver and judge, that is able to destroy and to deliver.

13
CPDV

But who are you to judge your neighbor? Consider this, you who say, “Today or tomorrow we will go into that city, and certainly we will spend a year there, and we will do business, and we will make our profit,”

DRC

But who art thou that judgest thy neighbour? Behold, now you that say: To-day or to-morrow we will go into such a city, and there we will spend a year and will traffic and make our gain.

14
CPDV

consider that you do not know what will be tomorrow.

DRC

Whereas you know not what shall be on the morrow.

15
CPDV

For what is your life? It is a mist that appears for a brief time, and afterwards will vanish away. So what you ought to say is: “If the Lord wills,” or, “If we live,” we will do this or that.

DRC

For what is your life? It is a vapour which appeareth for a little while and afterwards shall vanish away. For that you should say: If the Lord will, and, If we shall live, we will do this or that.

16
CPDV

But now you exult in your arrogance. All such exultation is wicked.

DRC

But now you rejoice in your arrogancies. All such rejoicing is wicked.

17
CPDV

Therefore, he who knows that he ought to do a good thing, and does not do it, for him it is a sin.

DRC

To him therefore who knoweth to do good and doth it not, to him it is sin.

Understanding Catholic Public Domain vs Douay-Rheims in James 4

Catholic Public Domain (CPDV)

Modern Catholic translation in the public domain with deuterocanonical books. Clear, contemporary English while preserving a formal tone. A strong option for Catholic reading plans and study.

Douay-Rheims (DRC)

Traditional Catholic English translation from the Latin Vulgate. Includes deuterocanonical books used in Catholic tradition. Best for readers who want a classic, historically influential Catholic Bible.

You are viewing a side-by-side comparison of James 4 in the Catholic Public Domain and Douay-Rheims. Comparing these two versions can help shed light on the nuances of the original text.

Key Comparison: James 4:16

CPDV

"But now you exult in your arrogance. All such exultation is wicked."

DRC

"But now you rejoice in your arrogancies. All such rejoicing is wicked."

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