I Maccabees 2

¹In those days, there rose up Mattathias, the son of John, the son of Simeon, a priest of the sons of Joarib from Jerusalem, and he settled on the mountain of Modin.

²And he had five sons: John, who was surnamed Gaddi,

³and Simon, who was surnamed Thassi,

⁴and Judas, who was called Maccabeus,

⁵and Eleazar, who was surnamed Avaran, and Jonathan, who was surnamed Apphus.

⁶These saw the evils that were done among the people of Judah and in Jerusalem.

⁷And Mattathias said: “Woe to me, for why was I born to see the grief of my people and the grief of the holy city, and to sit there, while it is given into the hands of the enemies?

⁸The holy places have fallen into the hands of outsiders. Her temple is like a man without honor.

⁹The vessels of her glory have been taken away captive. Her old men have been butchered in the streets, and her young men have fallen by the sword of the enemies.

¹⁰What nation has not inherited her kingdom and taken from her spoils?

¹¹All her beauty has been taken away. She who was free, has become a slave.

¹²And behold, our sanctuary, and our beauty, and our splendor has been desolated, and the Gentiles have defiled them.

¹³Therefore, what is it to us that we still live?”

¹⁴And Mattathias and his sons tore their garments, and they covered themselves with haircloth, and they lamented greatly.

¹⁵And those who had been sent from king Antiochus came to that place, to compel those who fled into the city of Modin to immolate, and to burn frankincense, and to depart from the law of God.

¹⁶And many of the people of Israel consented and came to them. But Mattathias and his sons stood firm.

¹⁷And those who had been sent from Antiochus, responding, said to Mattathias: “You are a ruler, and very splendid and great in this city, and you are adorned with sons and brothers.

¹⁸Therefore, approach first, and carryout the order of the king, as all the nations have done, and the men of Judah, and those who remained in Jerusalem. And you and your sons will be among the friends of the king, and enriched with gold and silver and many gifts.”

¹⁹And Mattathias responded, and he said with a loud voice: “Even if all nations obey king Antiochus, so that each one departs from the service of the law of his fathers and consents to his commandments,

²⁰I and my sons and my brothers will obey the law of our fathers.

²¹May God be forgiving to us. It is not useful for us to abandon the law and the justices of God.

²²We will not listen to the words of king Antiochus, nor will we sacrifice, transgressing the commandments of our law, so as to set out on another way.”

²³And, as he ceased speaking these words, a certain Jew approached in the sight of all to sacrifice to the idols upon the altar in the city of Modin, according to the order of the king.

²⁴And Mattathias saw, and he grieved, and his temperament trembled, and his fury was enkindled according to the judgment of the law, and leaping up, he slaughtered him on the altar.

²⁵Moreover, the man whom king Antiochus had sent, who compelled them to immolate, he killed at the same time, and he destroyed the altar,

²⁶and he was zealous for the law, just as Phinehas did to Zimri, the son of Salomi.

²⁷And Mattathias exclaimed with a loud voice in the city, saying, “All who hold zeal for the law, maintaining the covenant, let them follow me.”

²⁸And he and his sons fled to the mountains, and they left behind whatever they had in the city.

²⁹Then many who sought judgment and justice went down into the desert.

³⁰And they camped there, with their sons, and their wives, and their herds, because evils had overwhelmed them.

³¹And it was reported to the king’s men, and to the army that was in Jerusalem, in the city of David, that certain men, who had cast aside the commandment of the king, had departed into the hidden places in the desert, and that many had followed after them.

³²And immediately, they went out to them, and they arranged a battle against them, on the day of the Sabbath.

³³And they said to them: “And now, do you still resist? Go out and act according to the word of king Antiochus, and you will live.”

³⁴And they said, “We will not go out, and we will not do the king’s word, so as to profane the day of the Sabbath.”

³⁵And they rushed against them in battle.

³⁶But they did not respond, nor did they cast a stone at them, nor did they barricade the hidden places,

³⁷for they said, “Let us all die in our simplicity. And heaven and earth will testify for us, that you destroyed us unjustly.”

³⁸So they carried out a battle on the Sabbath. And they were put to death, with their wives, and their sons, and their cattle, even to the number of a thousand souls of men.

³⁹And Mattathias and his friends heard of it, and they held a very great lamentation for them.

⁴⁰And every man said to his neighbor, “If we all do just as our brothers have done, and if we do not fight against the Gentiles for the sake of our lives and our justifications, then they will quickly eradicate us from the earth.”

⁴¹And they decided, on that day, saying: “Every man, who will come against us in warfare on the day of the Sabbath, we will fight against him. And we will not all die, like our brothers who were put to death in the hidden places.”

⁴²Then there was assembled before them the synagogue of the Hasideans, strong men from Israel, each one with a will for the law.

⁴³And all those who fled from the evils added themselves to them, and they became a firmament to them.

⁴⁴And they gathered together an army, and they struck down the sinners in their wrath and the wicked men in their indignation. And the others fled to the nations, so as to escape.

⁴⁵And Mattathias and his friends traveled around, and they destroyed the altars.

⁴⁶And they circumcised all the uncircumcised boys, whom they found within the limits of Israel, and they acted with fortitude.

⁴⁷And they pursued the sons of arrogance, and the work was prosperous in their hands.

⁴⁸And they obtained the law from the hands of the Gentiles, and from the hands of the kings. And they did not surrender the horn to the sinner.

⁴⁹Then the days drew near when Mattathias would die, and he said to his sons: “Now arrogance and chastisement have been strengthened, and it is a time of overturning and of the wrath of indignation.

⁵⁰Now therefore, O sons, be imitators of the law, and give your lives for the sake of the covenant of your fathers.

⁵¹And call to mind the works of the fathers, which they have done in their generations. And you will receive great glory and an eternal name.

⁵²Was not Abraham found to be faithful in temptation, and so it was accounted to him as justice?

⁵³Joseph, in the time of his anguish, kept the commandment, and he was made ruler of Egypt.

⁵⁴Phinehas our father, being zealous in the zeal of God, received the covenant of an eternal priesthood.

⁵⁵Jesus, since he fulfilled the word, was made a commander in Israel.

⁵⁶Caleb, since he testified in the assembly, received an inheritance.

⁵⁷David, in his mercy, obtained the throne of a kingdom for all generations.

⁵⁸Elijah, since he was zealous with a zeal for the law, was received into heaven.

⁵⁹Hananiah and Azariah and Mishael, by believing, were delivered from the flame.

⁶⁰Daniel, in his simplicity, was delivered from the mouth of the lions.

⁶¹And so, consider that, through generation after generation of all those who trusted in him, none have failed in strength.

⁶²And fear not the words of a sinful man, for his glory is dung and worms.

⁶³Today he is extolled, and tomorrow he will not be found, because he has returned into his earth and his thinking has perished.

⁶⁴Therefore, you sons, be strengthened and act manfully in the law. For by it, you shall become glorious.

⁶⁵And behold, I know that your brother Simon is a man of counsel. Heed him always, and he will be a father to you.

⁶⁶And Judas Maccabeus, who has been strong and resourceful from his youth, let him be the leader of your militia, and he will manage the war of the people.

⁶⁷And you shall add to yourselves all who observe the law, and you shall claim the vindication of your people.

⁶⁸Render to the Gentiles their retribution, and pay attention to the precepts of the law.”

⁶⁹And he blessed them, and he was added to his fathers.

⁷⁰And he passed away in the one hundred and forty-sixth year, and he was buried by his sons in the sepulchers of his fathers, in Modin, and all Israel mourned for him with a great mourning.

I Maccabees 2

¹In those days arose Mathathias, the son of John, the son of Simeon, a priest of the sons of Joarib, from Jerusalem, and he abode in the mountain of Modin:

²And he had five sons: John, who was surnamed Gaddis:

³And Simon, who was surnamed Thasi;

⁴And Judas, who was called Machabeus;

⁵And Eleazar, who was surnamed Abaron; and Jonathan, who was surnamed Apphus.

⁶These saw the evils that were done in the people of Juda, and in Jerusalem.

⁷And Mathathias said: Woe is me, wherefore was I born to see the ruin of my people, and the ruin of the holy city, and to dwell there, when it is given into the hands of the enemies?

⁸The holy places are come into the hands of strangers her temple is become as a man without honour.

⁹The vessels of her glory are carried away captive; her old men are murdered in the streets, and her young men are fallen by the sword of the enemies.

¹⁰What nation hath not inherited her kingdom, and gotten of her spoils?

¹¹All her ornaments are taken away. She that was free is made a slave.

¹²And behold our sanctuary, and our beauty, and our glory is laid waste, and the Gentiles have defiled them.

¹³To what end then should we live any longer?

¹⁴And Mathathias and his sons rent their garments, and they covered themselves with haircloth, and made great lamentation.

¹⁵And they that were sent from king Antiochus, came thither, to compel them that were fled into the city of Modin, to sacrifice, and to burn incense, and to depart from the law of God.

¹⁶And many of the people of Israel consented and came to them: but Mathathias and his sons stood firm.

¹⁷And they that were sent from Antiochus, answering, said to Mathathias: Thou art a ruler, and an honourable, and great man in this city, and adorned with sons, and brethren.

¹⁸Therefore, come thou first, and obey the king's commandment, as all nations have done, and the men of Juda, and they that remain in Jerusalem: and thou, and thy sons shall be in the number of the king's friends, and enriched with gold, and silver, and many presents.

¹⁹Then Mathathias answered, and said with a loud voice: Although all nations obey king Antiochus, so as to depart every man from the service of the law of his fathers, and consent to his commandments:

²⁰I and my sons, and my brethren will obey the law of our fathers.

²¹God be merciful unto us: it is not profitable for us to forsake the law, and the justices of God:

²²We will not hearken to the words of king Antiochus, neither will we sacrifice and transgress the commandments of our law, to go another way.

²³Now as he left off speaking these words, there came a certain Jew in the sight of all to sacrifice to the idols upon the altar in the city of Modin, according to the king's commandment.

²⁴And Mathathias saw, and was grieved, and his reins trembled, and his wrath was kindled according to the judgment of the law, and running upon him he slew him upon the altar:

²⁵Moreover the man whom king Antiochus had sent, who compelled them to sacrifice, he slew at the same time, and pulled down the altar,

²⁶And shewed zeal for the law, as Phinees did by Zamri, the son of Salomi.

²⁷And Mathathias cried out in the city with a loud voice, saying: Every one that hath zeal for the law, and maintaineth the testament, let him follow me.

²⁸So he and his sons fled into the mountains, and left all that they had in the city.

²⁹Then many that sought after judgment, and justice, went down into the desert

³⁰And they abode there, they and their children, and their wives, and their cattle: because afflictions increased upon them.

³¹And it was told to the king's men, and to the army that was in Jerusalem, in the city of David, that certain men, who had broken the king's commandment, were gone away into the secret places in the wilderness, and that many were gone after them.

³²And forthwith they went out towards them, and made war against them on the sabbath day.

³³And they said to them: Do you still resist? come forth, and do according to the edict of king Antiochus, and you shall live.

³⁴And they said: We will not come forth, neither will we obey the king's edict, to profane the sabbath day.

³⁵And they made haste to give them battle.

³⁶But they answered them not, neither did they cast a stone at them, nor stopped up the secret places,

³⁷Saying: Let us all die in our innocency: and heaven and earth shall be witnesses for us, that you put us to death wrongfully.

³⁸So they gave them battle on the sabbath: and they were slain, with their wives, and their children, and their cattle, to the number of a thousand persons.

³⁹And Mathathias and his friends heard of it, and they mourned for them exceedingly.

⁴⁰And every man said to his neighbour: If we shall all do as our brethren have done, and not fight against the heathens for our lives, and our justifications, they will now quickly root us out of the earth.

⁴¹And they determined in that day, saying: Whosoever shall come up against us to fight on the sabbath day, we will fight against him: and we will not all die, as our brethren that were slain in the secret places.

⁴²Then was assembled to them the congregation of the Assideans, the stoutest of Israel, every one that had a good will for the law.

⁴³And all they that fled from the evils, joined themselves to them, and were a support to them.

⁴⁴And they gathered an army, and slew the sinners in their wrath, and the wicked men in their indignation: and the rest fled to the nations for safety.

⁴⁵And Mathathias and his friends went round about, and they threw down the altars:

⁴⁶And they circumcised all the children whom they found in the confines of Israel that were uncircumcised: and they did valiantly.

⁴⁷And they pursued after the children of pride, and the work prospered in their hands:

⁴⁸And they recovered the law out of the hands of the nations, and out of the hands of the kings: and they yielded not the horn to the sinner.

⁴⁹Now the days drew near that Mathathias should die, and he said to his sons: Now hath pride and chastisement gotten strength, and the time of destruction, and the wrath of indignation:

⁵⁰Now, therefore, O my sons, be ye zealous for the law, and give your lives for the covenant of your fathers.

⁵¹And call to remembrance the works of the fathers, which they have done in their generations: and you shall receive great glory, and an everlasting name.

⁵²Was not Abraham found faithful in temptation, and it was reputed to him unto justice?

⁵³Joseph, in the time of his distress, kept the commandment, and he was made lord of Egypt.

⁵⁴Phinees, our father, by being fervent in the zeal of God, received the covenant of an everlasting priesthood.

⁵⁵Jesus, whilst he fulfilled the word, was made ruler in Israel.

⁵⁶Caleb, for bearing witness before the congregation, received an inheritance.

⁵⁷David, by his mercy, obtained the throne of an everlasting kingdom.

⁵⁸Elias, while he is full of zeal for the law, was taken up into heaven.

⁵⁹Ananias and Azarias and Misael, by believing, were delivered out of the flame.

⁶⁰Daniel, in his innocency, was delivered out of the mouth of the lions.

⁶¹And thus consider, through all generations: that none that trust in him, fail in strength.

⁶²And fear not the words of a sinful man, for his glory is dung and worms:

⁶³Today he is lifted up, and tomorrow he shall not be found, because he is returned into his earth and his thought is come to nothing.

⁶⁴You, therefore, my sons, take courage, and behave manfully in the law: for by it you shall be glorious.

⁶⁵And behold, I know that your brother Simon is a man of counsel: give ear to him always, and he shall be a father to you.

⁶⁶And Judas Machabeus, who is valiant and strong from his youth up, let him be the leader of your army, and he shall manage the war of the people.

⁶⁷And you shall take to you all that observe the law: and revenge ye the wrong of your people.

⁶⁸Render to the Gentiles their reward, and take heed to the precepts of the law.

⁶⁹And he blessed them, and was joined to his fathers.

⁷⁰And he died in the hundred and forty-sixth year: and he was buried by his sons in the sepulchres of his fathers, in Modin, and all Israel mourned for him with great mourning.