Deuteronomy 1

¹These are the words which Moses spoke to all of Israel, across the Jordan, in the plain of the wilderness opposite the Red Sea, between Paran and Tophel and Laban and Hazeroth, where gold is very plentiful,

²eleven days from Horeb, by way of Mount Seir as far as Kadesh-barnea.

³In the fortieth year, on the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, Moses told the sons of Israel all that the Lord had instructed him. And so he spoke to them,

⁴after he had struck down Sihon, the king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon, and Og, the king of Bashan, who resided at Ashtaroth and at Edrei,

⁵across the Jordan in the land of Moab. And so, Moses began to explain the law, and to say:

⁶“The Lord our God spoke to us at Horeb, saying: ‘You have remained long enough on this mountain.

⁷Turn back and go to the mountain of the Amorites, and to the other places which are near it: the plains as well as the mountainous regions, and the low-lying places opposite the south and along the shore of the sea, the land of the Canaanites, and Lebanon, as far as the great river Euphrates.’

⁸‘Lo,’ he said, ‘I have delivered it to you. Enter and possess that which the Lord swore to your fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, that he would give it to them, and to their offspring after them.’

⁹And I said to you, at that time:

¹⁰‘I alone am not able to sustain you. For the Lord, your God, has multiplied you, and you are today like the stars of heaven, very many.

¹¹May the Lord, the God of your fathers, add to this number many thousands more, and may he bless you, just as he has said.

¹²Alone, I do not have the strength to endure your arbitrations and judgments and disputes.

¹³Offer, from among you, wise and experienced men, those whose conversation has been proven within your tribes, so that I may appoint them as your rulers.’

¹⁴Then you responded to me: ‘What you intend to do is a good thing.’

¹⁵And so, I took from your tribes men, wise and noble, and I appointed them as rulers, as tribunes and centurions, and as leaders over fifty and over ten, who would teach you each thing.

¹⁶And I instructed them, saying: ‘Listen to them, and judge what is just, whether he is one of your citizens or a sojourner.

¹⁷There shall be no favoritism to any persons. So you shall listen to the little as well as to the great. And you shall not accept anyone’s reputation, for this is the judgment of God. But if anything seems difficult to you, then refer it to me, and I will hear it.’

¹⁸And I instructed you in all that you were obliged to do.

¹⁹Then, setting out from Horeb, we crossed through a terrible and great wasteland, which you saw along the way of the mountain of the Amorite, just as the Lord our God had instructed us. And when we had arrived at Kadesh-barnea,

²⁰I said to you: ‘You have arrived at the mountain of the Amorite, which the Lord our God will give to us.

²¹Gaze upon the land that the Lord your God gives to you. Ascend and possess it, just as the Lord our God has spoken to your fathers. Do not be afraid, and do not become terrified by anything.’

²²And you all approached me and said: ‘Let us send men who may consider the land, and who may report as to the way by which we ought to ascend, and as to which cities we ought to travel.’

²³And since the word was pleasing to me, I sent from among you twelve men, one from each tribe.

²⁴These, when they had set out and had ascended the mountains, arrived as far as the valley of the cluster of grapes. And having considered the land,

²⁵having taken from its fruits in order to show its fertility, they brought these to us, and they said: ‘The land that the Lord our God will give to us is good.’

²⁶Yet you were not willing to go there. Instead, being incredulous to the word of the Lord our God,

²⁷you murmured in your tents, and you said: ‘The Lord hates us, and therefore he has led us away from the land of Egypt, so that he might deliver us into the hand of the Amorite and destroy us.

²⁸To where should we ascend? The messengers have terrified our heart by saying: “The multitude is very great, and taller than us. And the cities are great, and the walls extend even to the sky. We have seen the sons of the Anakim there.” ’

²⁹And I said to you: ‘Do not be apprehensive, nor should you fear them.

³⁰The Lord God himself, who is your leader, will fight on your behalf, just as he did in Egypt in the sight of all.

³¹And in the wilderness (as you yourselves saw), the Lord your God carried you, like a man who is accustomed to carrying his little son, along all the way that you walked, until you arrived at this place.’

³²And yet, despite all of this, you did not believe the Lord your God,

³³who went before you on the way, and who marked out the place where you should pitch your tents, showing you the way by fire in the night, and by a pillar of cloud in the day.

³⁴And when the Lord had heard the voice of your words, becoming angry, he swore and said:

³⁵‘None of the men of this wicked generation will see the good land, which I have promised by oath to your fathers,

³⁶except Caleb the son of Jephuneh. For he himself will see it, and I will give the land on which he has walked to him and to his sons, because he has followed the Lord.’

³⁷Neither is his indignation with the people a wonder, since the Lord also became angry with me because of you, and so he said: ‘Neither will you enter into that place.

³⁸But Joshua, the son of Nun, your minister, shall himself enter on your behalf. Exhort and strengthen this man, and he himself shall divide the land by lot to Israel.

³⁹Your little ones, about whom you said that they would be led away as captives, and your sons, who to this day are ignorant of the difference between good and evil, they shall enter. And I will give the land to them, and they will possess it.

⁴⁰But as for you, turn back and go out to the wilderness, by way of the Red Sea.’

⁴¹And you responded to me: ‘We have sinned against the Lord. We will ascend and fight, just as the Lord our God has instructed.’ And having been equipped with weapons, when you were setting out for the mountain,

⁴²the Lord said to me: ‘Say to them: Do not ascend and do not fight. For I am not with you. Otherwise, you may fall in the sight of your enemies.’

⁴³I spoke, and you did not listen. But, opposing the order of the Lord, and swelling with pride, you ascended onto the mountain.

⁴⁴And so, having gone forth, the Amorite, who was living in the mountains, came against you and pursued you, just as a swarm of bees would do. And he struck you down from Seir all the way to Hormah.

⁴⁵And when you returned and were weeping in the sight of the Lord, he would not hear you, nor was he willing to agree to your voice.

⁴⁶Therefore, you camped at Kadesh-barnea for a long time.”

Deuteronomy 1

¹These are the words, which Moses spoke to all Israel beyond the Jordan, in the plain wilderness, over against the Red Sea, between Pharan and Thophel and Laban and Haseroth, where there is very much gold.

²Eleven days' journey from Horeb by the way of mount Seir to Cadesbarne.

³In the fortieth year, the eleventh month, the first day of the month, Moses spoke to the children of Israel all that the Lord had commanded him to say to them:

⁴After that he had slain Sehon king of the Amorrhites, who dwelt in Hesebon: and Og king of Basan who abode in Astaroth, and in Edrai,

⁵Beyond the Jordan in the land of Moab. And Moses began to expound the law, and to say:

⁶The Lord our God spoke to us in Horeb, saying: You have stayed long enough in this mountain:

⁷Turn you, and come to the mountain of the Amorrhites, and to the other places that are next to it, the plains and the hills and the vales towards the south, and by the sea shore, the land of the Chanaanites, and of Libanus, as far as the great river Euphrates.

⁸Behold, said he, I have delivered it to you: go in and possess it, concerning which the Lord swore to your fathers Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, that he would give it to them, and to their seed after them.

⁹And I said to you at that time:

¹⁰I alone am not able to bear you: for the Lord your God hath multiplied you, and you are this day as the stars of heaven, for multitude.

¹¹(The Lord God of your fathers add to this number many thousands, and bless you as he hath spoken.)

¹²I alone am not able to bear your business, and the charge of you and your differences.

¹³Let me have from among you wise and understanding men, and such whose conversation is approved among your tribes, that I may appoint them your rulers.

¹⁴Then you answered me: The thing is good which thou meanest to do.

¹⁵And I took out of your tribes men wise and honourable, and appointed them rulers, tribunes, and centurions, and officers over fifties, and over tens, who might teach you all things.

¹⁶And I commanded them, saying: Hear them, and judge that which is just: whether he be one of your country, or a stranger.

¹⁷There shall be no difference of persons, you shall hear the little as well as the great: neither shall you respect any man's person, because it is the judgment of God. And if any thing seem hard to you, refer it to me, and I will hear it.

¹⁸And I commanded you all things that you were to do.

¹⁹And departing from Horeb, we passed through the terrible and vast wilderness, which you saw, by the way of the mountain of the Amorrhite, as the Lord our God had commanded us. And when we were come into Cadesbarne,

²⁰I said to you: You are come to the mountain of the Amorrhite, which the Lord our God will give to us.

²¹See the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee: go up and possess it, as the Lord our God hath spoken to thy fathers: fear not, nor be any way discouraged.

²²And you came all to me, and said: Let us send men who may view the land, and bring us word what way we shall go up, and to what cities we shall go.

²³And because the saying pleased me, I sent of you twelve men, one of every tribe:

²⁴Who, when they had set forward and had gone up to the mountains, came as far as the valley of the cluster: and having viewed the land,

²⁵Taking of the fruits thereof, to shew its fertility, they brought them to us, and said: The land is good, which the Lord our God will give us.

²⁶And you would not go up, but being incredulous to the word of the Lord our God,

²⁷You murmured in your tents, and said: The Lord hateth us, and therefore he hath brought us out of the land of Egypt, that he might deliver us into the hand of the Amorrhite, and destroy us.

²⁸Whither shall we go up? the messengers have terrified our hearts, saying: The multitude is very great, and taller than we: the cities are great, and walled up to the sky, we have seen the sons of the Enacims there.

²⁹And I said to you: Fear not, neither be ye afraid of them:

³⁰The Lord God, who is your leader, himself will fight for you, as he did in Egypt in the sight of all.

³¹And in the wilderness (as thou hast seen) the Lord thy God hath carried thee, as a man is wont to carry his little son, all the way that you have come, until you came to this place.

³²And yet for all this you did not believe the Lord your God,

³³Who went before you in the way, and marked out the place, wherein you should pitch your tents, in the night shewing you the way by fire, and in the day by the pillar of a cloud.

³⁴And when the Lord had heard the voice of your words, he was angry and swore, and said:

³⁵Not one of the men of this wicked generation shall see the good land, which I promised with an oath to your fathers:

³⁶Except Caleb the son of Jephone: for he shall see it, and to him I will give the land that he hath trodden upon, and to his children, because he hath followed the Lord.

³⁷Neither is his indignation against the people to be wondered at, since the Lord was angry with me also on your account, and said: Neither shalt thou go in thither.

³⁸But Josue the son of Nun, thy minister, he shall go in for thee: exhort and encourage him, and he shall divide the land by lot to Israel.

³⁹Your children, of whom you said that they should be led away captives, and your sons who know not this day the difference of good and evil, they shall go in: and to them I will give the land, and they shall possess it.

⁴⁰But return you and go into the wilderness by the way of the Red Sea.

⁴¹And you answered me: We have sinned against the Lord: we will go up and fight, as the Lord our God hath commanded. And when you went ready armed unto the mountain,

⁴²The Lord said to me: Say to them: Go not up, and fight not, for I am not with you: lest you fall before your enemies.

⁴³I spoke, and you hearkened not: but resisting the commandment of the Lord, and swelling with pride, you went up into the mountain.

⁴⁴And the Amorrhite that dwelt in the mountains coming out, and meeting you, chased you, as bees do: and made slaughter of you from Seir as far as Horma.

⁴⁵And when you returned and wept before the Lord, he heard you not, neither would he yield to your voice.

⁴⁶So you abode in Cadesbarne a long time.