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Numbers 20 Comparison: American Standard Version vs Young's Literal Translation

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Numbers 20

1And the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, came into the wilderness of Zin in the first month: and the people abode in Kadesh; and Miriam died there, and was buried there.

2And there was no water for the congregation: and they assembled themselves together against Moses and against Aaron.

3And the people strove with Moses, and spake, saying, Would that we had died when our brethren died before Jehovah!

4And why have ye brought the assembly of Jehovah into this wilderness, that we should die there, we and our beasts?

5And wherefore have ye made us to come up out of Egypt, to bring us in unto this evil place? it is no place of seed, or of figs, or of vines, or of pomegranates; neither is there any water to drink.

6And Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly unto the door of the tent of meeting, and fell upon their faces: and the glory of Jehovah appeared unto them.

7And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying,

8Take the rod, and assemble the congregation, thou, and Aaron thy brother, and speak ye unto the rock before their eyes, that it give forth its water; and thou shalt bring forth to them water out of the rock; so thou shalt give the congregation and their cattle drink.

9And Moses took the rod from before Jehovah, as he commanded him.

10And Moses and Aaron gathered the assembly together before the rock, and he said unto them, Hear now, ye rebels; shall we bring you forth water out of this rock?

11And Moses lifted up his hand, and smote the rock with his rod twice: and water came forth abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their cattle.

12And Jehovah said unto Moses and Aaron, Because ye believed not in me, to sanctify me in the eyes of the children of Israel, therefore ye shall not bring this assembly into the land which I have given them.

13These are the waters of Meribah; because the children of Israel strove with Jehovah, and he was sanctified in them.

14And Moses sent messengers from Kadesh unto the king of Edom, Thus saith thy brother Israel, Thou knowest all the travail that hath befallen us:

15how our fathers went down into Egypt, and we dwelt in Egypt a long time; and the Egyptians dealt ill with us, and our fathers:

16and when we cried unto Jehovah, he heard our voice, and sent an angel, and brought us forth out of Egypt: and, behold, we are in Kadesh, a city in the uttermost of thy border.

17Let us pass, I pray thee, through thy land: we will not pass through field or through vineyard, neither will we drink of the water of the wells; we will go along the king’s highway; we will not turn aside to the right hand nor to the left, until we have passed thy border.

18And Edom said unto him, Thou shalt not pass through me, lest I come out with the sword against thee.

19And the children of Israel said unto him, We will go up by the highway; and if we drink of thy water, I and my cattle, then will I give the price thereof: let me only, without doing anything else, pass through on my feet.

20And he said, Thou shalt not pass through. And Edom came out against him with much people, and with a strong hand.

21Thus Edom refused to give Israel passage through his border: wherefore Israel turned away from him.

22And they journeyed from Kadesh: and the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, came unto mount Hor.

23And Jehovah spake unto Moses and Aaron in mount Hor, by the border of the land of Edom, saying,

24Aaron shall be gathered unto his people; for he shall not enter into the land which I have given unto the children of Israel, because ye rebelled against my word at the waters of Meribah.

25Take Aaron and Eleazar his son, and bring them up unto mount Hor;

26and strip Aaron of his garments, and put them upon Eleazar his son: and Aaron shall be gathered unto his people, and shall die there.

27And Moses did as Jehovah commanded: and they went up into mount Hor in the sight of all the congregation.

28And Moses stripped Aaron of his garments, and put them upon Eleazar his son; and Aaron died there on the top of the mount: and Moses and Eleazar came down from the mount.

29And when all the congregation saw that Aaron was dead, they wept for Aaron thirty days, even all the house of Israel.

Numbers 20

1And the sons of Israel come in, all the companyto the wilderness of Zin, in the first month, and the people abide in Kadesh, and Miriam dieth there, and is buried there.

2And there hath been no water for the company, and they are assembled against Moses, and against Aaron,

3and the people strive with Moses, and speak, saying, `And oh that we had expired when our brethren expired before Jehovah!

4and why have ye brought in the assembly of Jehovah unto this wilderness to die there, we and our beasts?

5and why hast thou brought us up out of Egypt to bring us in unto this evil place? no place of seed, and fig, and vine, and pomegranate; and water there is none to drink.

6And Moses and Aaron go in from the presence of the assembly unto the opening of the tent of meeting, and fall on their faces, and the honour of Jehovah is seen by them.

7And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, saying,

8`Take the rod, and assemble the company, thou and Aaron thy brother; and ye have spoken unto the rock before their eyes, and it hath given its water, and thou hast brought out to them water from the rock, and hast watered the company, and their beasts.'

9And Moses taketh the rod from before Jehovah, as He hath commanded him,

10and Moses and Aaron assemble the assembly unto the front of the rock, and he saith to them, `Hear, I pray you, O rebels, from this rock do we bring out to you water?'

11and Moses lifteth up his hand, and smiteth the rock with his rod twice; and much water cometh out, and the company drink, also their beasts.

12And Jehovah saith unto Moses, and unto Aaron, `Because ye have not believed in Me to sanctify Me before the eyes of the sons of Israel, therefore ye do not bring in this assembly unto the land which I have given to them.'

13These are waters of Meribah, because the sons of Israel have `striven' with Jehovah, and He is sanctified upon them.

14And Moses sendeth messengers from Kadesh unto the king of Edom, `Thus said thy brother Israel, Thouthou hast known all the travail which hath found us;

15that our fathers go down to Egypt, and we dwell in Egypt many days, and the Egyptians do evil to us and to our fathers;

16and we cry unto Jehovah, and He heareth our voice, and sendeth a messenger, and is bringing us out of Egypt; and lo, we are in Kadesh, a city in the extremity of thy border.

17Let us pass over, we pray thee, through thy land; we pass not over through a field, or through a vineyard, nor do we drink waters of a well; the way of the king we go, we turn not asideright or lefttill that we pass over thy border.'

18And Edom saith unto him, `Thou dost not pass over through me, lest with sword I come out to meet thee.'

19And the sons of Israel say unto him, `In the highway we go, and if of thy waters we drinkI and my cattlethen I have given their price; only (it is nothing) on my feet I pass over.'

20And he saith, `Thou dost not pass over;' and Edom cometh out to meet him with much people, and with a strong hand;

21and Edom refuseth to suffer Israel to pass over through his border, and Israel turneth aside from off him.

22And the sons of Israel, the whole company, journey from Kadesh, and come in unto mount Hor,

23and Jehovah speaketh unto Moses and unto Aaron in mount Hor, on the border of the land of Edom, saying,

24`Aaron is gathered unto his people, for he doth not go in unto the land which I have given to the sons of Israel, because that ye provoked My mouth at the waters of Meribah.

25`Take Aaron and Eleazar his son, and cause them to go up mount Hor,

26and strip Aaron of his garments, and thou hast clothed with them Eleazar his son, and Aaron is gathered, and doth die there.'

27And Moses doth as Jehovah hath commanded, and they go up unto mount Hor before the eyes of all the company,

28and Moses strippeth Aaron of his garments, and clotheth with them Eleazar his son, and Aaron dieth there on the top of the mount; and Moses cometh downEleazar alsofrom the mount,

29and all the company see that Aaron hath expired, and they bewail Aaron thirty daysall the house of Israel.

Numbers 20

1And the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, came into the wilderness of Zin in the first month: and the people abode in Kadesh; and Miriam died there, and was buried there.

2And there was no water for the congregation: and they assembled themselves together against Moses and against Aaron.

3And the people strove with Moses, and spake, saying, Would that we had died when our brethren died before Jehovah!

4And why have ye brought the assembly of Jehovah into this wilderness, that we should die there, we and our beasts?

5And wherefore have ye made us to come up out of Egypt, to bring us in unto this evil place? it is no place of seed, or of figs, or of vines, or of pomegranates; neither is there any water to drink.

6And Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly unto the door of the tent of meeting, and fell upon their faces: and the glory of Jehovah appeared unto them.

7And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying,

8Take the rod, and assemble the congregation, thou, and Aaron thy brother, and speak ye unto the rock before their eyes, that it give forth its water; and thou shalt bring forth to them water out of the rock; so thou shalt give the congregation and their cattle drink.

9And Moses took the rod from before Jehovah, as he commanded him.

10And Moses and Aaron gathered the assembly together before the rock, and he said unto them, Hear now, ye rebels; shall we bring you forth water out of this rock?

11And Moses lifted up his hand, and smote the rock with his rod twice: and water came forth abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their cattle.

12And Jehovah said unto Moses and Aaron, Because ye believed not in me, to sanctify me in the eyes of the children of Israel, therefore ye shall not bring this assembly into the land which I have given them.

13These are the waters of Meribah; because the children of Israel strove with Jehovah, and he was sanctified in them.

14And Moses sent messengers from Kadesh unto the king of Edom, Thus saith thy brother Israel, Thou knowest all the travail that hath befallen us:

15how our fathers went down into Egypt, and we dwelt in Egypt a long time; and the Egyptians dealt ill with us, and our fathers:

16and when we cried unto Jehovah, he heard our voice, and sent an angel, and brought us forth out of Egypt: and, behold, we are in Kadesh, a city in the uttermost of thy border.

17Let us pass, I pray thee, through thy land: we will not pass through field or through vineyard, neither will we drink of the water of the wells; we will go along the king’s highway; we will not turn aside to the right hand nor to the left, until we have passed thy border.

18And Edom said unto him, Thou shalt not pass through me, lest I come out with the sword against thee.

19And the children of Israel said unto him, We will go up by the highway; and if we drink of thy water, I and my cattle, then will I give the price thereof: let me only, without doing anything else, pass through on my feet.

20And he said, Thou shalt not pass through. And Edom came out against him with much people, and with a strong hand.

21Thus Edom refused to give Israel passage through his border: wherefore Israel turned away from him.

22And they journeyed from Kadesh: and the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, came unto mount Hor.

23And Jehovah spake unto Moses and Aaron in mount Hor, by the border of the land of Edom, saying,

24Aaron shall be gathered unto his people; for he shall not enter into the land which I have given unto the children of Israel, because ye rebelled against my word at the waters of Meribah.

25Take Aaron and Eleazar his son, and bring them up unto mount Hor;

26and strip Aaron of his garments, and put them upon Eleazar his son: and Aaron shall be gathered unto his people, and shall die there.

27And Moses did as Jehovah commanded: and they went up into mount Hor in the sight of all the congregation.

28And Moses stripped Aaron of his garments, and put them upon Eleazar his son; and Aaron died there on the top of the mount: and Moses and Eleazar came down from the mount.

29And when all the congregation saw that Aaron was dead, they wept for Aaron thirty days, even all the house of Israel.

Numbers 20:1
ASV

And the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, came into the wilderness of Zin in the first month: and the people abode in Kadesh; and Miriam died there, and was buried there.

YLT

And the sons of Israel come in, all the companyto the wilderness of Zin, in the first month, and the people abide in Kadesh, and Miriam dieth there, and is buried there.

2
ASV

And there was no water for the congregation: and they assembled themselves together against Moses and against Aaron.

YLT

And there hath been no water for the company, and they are assembled against Moses, and against Aaron,

3
ASV

And the people strove with Moses, and spake, saying, Would that we had died when our brethren died before Jehovah!

YLT

and the people strive with Moses, and speak, saying, `And oh that we had expired when our brethren expired before Jehovah!

4
ASV

And why have ye brought the assembly of Jehovah into this wilderness, that we should die there, we and our beasts?

YLT

and why have ye brought in the assembly of Jehovah unto this wilderness to die there, we and our beasts?

5
ASV

And wherefore have ye made us to come up out of Egypt, to bring us in unto this evil place? it is no place of seed, or of figs, or of vines, or of pomegranates; neither is there any water to drink.

YLT

and why hast thou brought us up out of Egypt to bring us in unto this evil place? no place of seed, and fig, and vine, and pomegranate; and water there is none to drink.

6
ASV

And Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly unto the door of the tent of meeting, and fell upon their faces: and the glory of Jehovah appeared unto them.

YLT

And Moses and Aaron go in from the presence of the assembly unto the opening of the tent of meeting, and fall on their faces, and the honour of Jehovah is seen by them.

7
ASV

And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying,

YLT

And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, saying,

8
ASV

Take the rod, and assemble the congregation, thou, and Aaron thy brother, and speak ye unto the rock before their eyes, that it give forth its water; and thou shalt bring forth to them water out of the rock; so thou shalt give the congregation and their cattle drink.

YLT

`Take the rod, and assemble the company, thou and Aaron thy brother; and ye have spoken unto the rock before their eyes, and it hath given its water, and thou hast brought out to them water from the rock, and hast watered the company, and their beasts.'

9
ASV

And Moses took the rod from before Jehovah, as he commanded him.

YLT

And Moses taketh the rod from before Jehovah, as He hath commanded him,

10
ASV

And Moses and Aaron gathered the assembly together before the rock, and he said unto them, Hear now, ye rebels; shall we bring you forth water out of this rock?

YLT

and Moses and Aaron assemble the assembly unto the front of the rock, and he saith to them, `Hear, I pray you, O rebels, from this rock do we bring out to you water?'

11
ASV

And Moses lifted up his hand, and smote the rock with his rod twice: and water came forth abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their cattle.

YLT

and Moses lifteth up his hand, and smiteth the rock with his rod twice; and much water cometh out, and the company drink, also their beasts.

12
ASV

And Jehovah said unto Moses and Aaron, Because ye believed not in me, to sanctify me in the eyes of the children of Israel, therefore ye shall not bring this assembly into the land which I have given them.

YLT

And Jehovah saith unto Moses, and unto Aaron, `Because ye have not believed in Me to sanctify Me before the eyes of the sons of Israel, therefore ye do not bring in this assembly unto the land which I have given to them.'

13
ASV

These are the waters of Meribah; because the children of Israel strove with Jehovah, and he was sanctified in them.

YLT

These are waters of Meribah, because the sons of Israel have `striven' with Jehovah, and He is sanctified upon them.

14
ASV

And Moses sent messengers from Kadesh unto the king of Edom, Thus saith thy brother Israel, Thou knowest all the travail that hath befallen us:

YLT

And Moses sendeth messengers from Kadesh unto the king of Edom, `Thus said thy brother Israel, Thouthou hast known all the travail which hath found us;

15
ASV

how our fathers went down into Egypt, and we dwelt in Egypt a long time; and the Egyptians dealt ill with us, and our fathers:

YLT

that our fathers go down to Egypt, and we dwell in Egypt many days, and the Egyptians do evil to us and to our fathers;

16
ASV

and when we cried unto Jehovah, he heard our voice, and sent an angel, and brought us forth out of Egypt: and, behold, we are in Kadesh, a city in the uttermost of thy border.

YLT

and we cry unto Jehovah, and He heareth our voice, and sendeth a messenger, and is bringing us out of Egypt; and lo, we are in Kadesh, a city in the extremity of thy border.

17
ASV

Let us pass, I pray thee, through thy land: we will not pass through field or through vineyard, neither will we drink of the water of the wells; we will go along the king’s highway; we will not turn aside to the right hand nor to the left, until we have passed thy border.

YLT

Let us pass over, we pray thee, through thy land; we pass not over through a field, or through a vineyard, nor do we drink waters of a well; the way of the king we go, we turn not asideright or lefttill that we pass over thy border.'

18
ASV

And Edom said unto him, Thou shalt not pass through me, lest I come out with the sword against thee.

YLT

And Edom saith unto him, `Thou dost not pass over through me, lest with sword I come out to meet thee.'

19
ASV

And the children of Israel said unto him, We will go up by the highway; and if we drink of thy water, I and my cattle, then will I give the price thereof: let me only, without doing anything else, pass through on my feet.

YLT

And the sons of Israel say unto him, `In the highway we go, and if of thy waters we drinkI and my cattlethen I have given their price; only (it is nothing) on my feet I pass over.'

20
ASV

And he said, Thou shalt not pass through. And Edom came out against him with much people, and with a strong hand.

YLT

And he saith, `Thou dost not pass over;' and Edom cometh out to meet him with much people, and with a strong hand;

21
ASV

Thus Edom refused to give Israel passage through his border: wherefore Israel turned away from him.

YLT

and Edom refuseth to suffer Israel to pass over through his border, and Israel turneth aside from off him.

22
ASV

And they journeyed from Kadesh: and the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, came unto mount Hor.

YLT

And the sons of Israel, the whole company, journey from Kadesh, and come in unto mount Hor,

23
ASV

And Jehovah spake unto Moses and Aaron in mount Hor, by the border of the land of Edom, saying,

YLT

and Jehovah speaketh unto Moses and unto Aaron in mount Hor, on the border of the land of Edom, saying,

24
ASV

Aaron shall be gathered unto his people; for he shall not enter into the land which I have given unto the children of Israel, because ye rebelled against my word at the waters of Meribah.

YLT

`Aaron is gathered unto his people, for he doth not go in unto the land which I have given to the sons of Israel, because that ye provoked My mouth at the waters of Meribah.

25
ASV

Take Aaron and Eleazar his son, and bring them up unto mount Hor;

YLT

`Take Aaron and Eleazar his son, and cause them to go up mount Hor,

26
ASV

and strip Aaron of his garments, and put them upon Eleazar his son: and Aaron shall be gathered unto his people, and shall die there.

YLT

and strip Aaron of his garments, and thou hast clothed with them Eleazar his son, and Aaron is gathered, and doth die there.'

27
ASV

And Moses did as Jehovah commanded: and they went up into mount Hor in the sight of all the congregation.

YLT

And Moses doth as Jehovah hath commanded, and they go up unto mount Hor before the eyes of all the company,

28
ASV

And Moses stripped Aaron of his garments, and put them upon Eleazar his son; and Aaron died there on the top of the mount: and Moses and Eleazar came down from the mount.

YLT

and Moses strippeth Aaron of his garments, and clotheth with them Eleazar his son, and Aaron dieth there on the top of the mount; and Moses cometh downEleazar alsofrom the mount,

29
ASV

And when all the congregation saw that Aaron was dead, they wept for Aaron thirty days, even all the house of Israel.

YLT

and all the company see that Aaron hath expired, and they bewail Aaron thirty daysall the house of Israel.

Understanding American Standard Version vs Young's Literal Translation in Numbers 20

American Standard Version (ASV)

A highly literal translation known for accuracy and adherence to the original Hebrew and Greek. Consistent word choices make it excellent for careful study and cross-referencing. A strong pick for readers who want a precise, classic-modern English Bible.

Young's Literal Translation (YLT)

An extremely literal, word-for-word translation that preserves original verb tenses and phrasing. Best for close study and comparing structures from the source languages. The English can feel rigid, but it’s very useful for detailed analysis.

You are viewing a side-by-side comparison of Numbers 20 in the American Standard Version and Young's Literal Translation. Comparing these two versions can help shed light on the nuances of the original text.

Key Comparison: Numbers 20:16

ASV

"and when we cried unto Jehovah, he heard our voice, and sent an angel, and brought us forth out of Egypt: and, behold, we are in Kadesh, a city in the uttermost of thy border."

YLT

"and we cry unto Jehovah, and He heareth our voice, and sendeth a messenger, and is bringing us out of Egypt; and lo, we are in Kadesh, a city in the extremity of thy border."

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