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Luke 3 Comparison: American Standard Version vs Young's Literal Translation

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Luke 3

1Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Cæsar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judæa, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of the region of Ituræa and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene,

2in the high-priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came unto John the son of Zacharias in the wilderness.

3And he came into all the region round about the Jordan, preaching the baptism of repentance unto remission of sins;

4as it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make ye ready the way of the Lord, Make his paths straight.

5Every valley shall be filled, And every mountain and hill shall be brought low; And the crooked shall become straight, And the rough ways smooth;

6And all flesh shall see the salvation of God.

7He said therefore to the multitudes that went out to be baptized of him, Ye offspring of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?

8Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of repentance, and begin not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham.

9And even now the axe also lieth at the root of the trees: every tree therefore that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.

10And the multitudes asked him, saying, What then must we do?

11And he answered and said unto them, He that hath two coats, let him impart to him that hath none; and he that hath food, let him do likewise.

12And there came also publicans to be baptized, and they said unto him, Teacher, what must we do?

13And he said unto them, Extort no more than that which is appointed you.

14And soldiers also asked him, saying, And we, what must we do? And he said unto them, Extort from no man by violence, neither accuse any one wrongfully; and be content with your wages.

15And as the people were in expectation, and all men reasoned in their hearts concerning John, whether haply he were the Christ;

16John answered, saying unto them all, I indeed baptize you with water; but there cometh he that is mightier than I, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to unloose: he shall baptize you in the Holy Spirit and in fire:

17whose fan is in his hand, thoroughly to cleanse his threshing-floor, and to gather the wheat into his garner; but the chaff he will burn up with unquenchable fire.

18With many other exhortations therefore preached he good tidings unto the people;

19but Herod the tetrarch, being reproved by him for Herodias his brother’s wife, and for all the evil things which Herod had done,

20added this also to them all, that he shut up John in prison.

21Now it came to pass, when all the people were baptized, that, Jesus also having been baptized, and praying, the heaven was opened,

22and the Holy Spirit descended in a bodily form, as a dove, upon him, and a voice came out of heaven, Thou art my beloved Son; in thee I am well pleased.

23And Jesus himself, when he beganto teach, was about thirty years of age, being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph, the son of Heli,

24the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph,

25the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Esli, the son of Naggai,

26the son of Maath, the son of Mattathias, the son of Semein, the son of Josech, the son of Joda,

27the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri,

28the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

29the son of Jesus, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi,

30the son of Symeon, the son of Judas, the son of Joseph, the son of Jonam, the son of Eliakim,

31the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David,

32the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Salmon, the son of Nahshon,

33the son of Amminadab, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah,

34the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,

35the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah,

36the son of Cainan, the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech,

37the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch, the son of Jared, the son of Mahalaleel, the son of Cainan,

38the son of Enos, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God.

Luke 3

1And in the fifteenth year of the government of Tiberius CaesarPontius Pilate being governor of Judea, and Herod tetrarch of Galilee, and Philip his brother, tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene

2Annas and Caiaphas being chief prieststhere came a word of God unto John the son of Zacharias, in the wilderness,

3and he came to all the region round the Jordan, proclaiming a baptism of reformationto remission of sins,

4as it hath been written in the scroll of the words of Isaiah the prophet, saying, `A voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, straight make ye His paths;

5every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be made low, and the crooked shall become straightness, and the rough become smooth ways;

6and all flesh shall see the salvation of God.'

7Then said he to the multitudes coming forth to be baptised by him, `Brood of vipers! who did prompt you to flee from the coming wrath?

8make, therefore, fruits worthy of the reformation, and begin not to say within yourselves, We have a fatherAbraham; for I say to you, that God is able out of these stones to raise children to Abraham;

9and already also the axe unto the root of the trees is laid, every tree, therefore, not making good fruit is cut down, and to fire it is cast.'

10And the multitudes were questioning him, saying, `What, then, shall we do?'

11and he answering saith to them, `He having two coatslet him impart to him having none, and he having victualsin like manner let him do.'

12And there came also tax-gatherers to be baptised, and they said unto him, `Teacher, what shall we do?'

13and he said unto them, `Exact no more than that directed you.'

14And questioning him also were those warring, saying, `And we, what shall we do?' and he said unto them, `Do violence to no one, nor accuse falsely, and be content with your wages.'

15And the people are looking forward, and all are reasoning in their hearts concerning John, whether or not he may be the Christ;

16John answered, saying to all, `I indeed with water do baptise you, but he cometh who is mightier than I, of whom I am not worthy to loose the latchet of his sandalshe shall baptise you with the Holy Spirit and with fire;

17whose winnowing shovel is in his hand, and he will thoroughly cleanse his floor, and will gather the wheat to his storehouse, and the chaff he will burn with fire unquenchable.'

18And, therefore, indeed with many other things, exhorting, he was proclaiming good news to the people,

19and Herod the tetrarch, being reproved by him concerning Herodias the wife of Philip his brother, and concerning all the evils that Herod did,

20added also this to all, that he shut up John in the prison.

21And it came to pass, in all the people being baptised, Jesus also being baptised, and praying, the heaven was opened,

22and the Holy Spirit came down in a bodily appearance, as if a dove, upon him, and a voice came out of heaven, saying, `Thou art My Sonthe Beloved, in thee I did delight.'

23And Jesus himself was beginning to be about thirty years of age, being, as was supposed, son of Joseph,

24the son of Eli, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Janna, the son of Joseph,

25the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Naum, the son of Esli,

26the son of Naggai, the son of Maath, the son of Mattathias, the son of Semei, the son of Joseph, the son of Juda,

27the son of Joanna, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel,

28the son of Neri, the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmodam, the son of Er,

29the son of Jose, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat,

30the son of Levi, the son of Simeon, the son of Juda, the son of Joseph, the son of Jonan, the son of Eliakim,

31the son of Melea, the son of Mainan, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan,

32the son of David, the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Booz, the son of Salmon, the son of Nahshon,

33the son of Amminadab, the son of Aram, the son of Esrom, the son of Pharez,

34the son of Judah, the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,

35the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber,

36the son of Salah, the son of Cainan, the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech,

37the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch, the son of Jared, the son of Mahalaleel,

38the son of Cainan, the son of Enos, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God.

Luke 3

1Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Cæsar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judæa, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of the region of Ituræa and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene,

2in the high-priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came unto John the son of Zacharias in the wilderness.

3And he came into all the region round about the Jordan, preaching the baptism of repentance unto remission of sins;

4as it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make ye ready the way of the Lord, Make his paths straight.

5Every valley shall be filled, And every mountain and hill shall be brought low; And the crooked shall become straight, And the rough ways smooth;

6And all flesh shall see the salvation of God.

7He said therefore to the multitudes that went out to be baptized of him, Ye offspring of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?

8Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of repentance, and begin not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham.

9And even now the axe also lieth at the root of the trees: every tree therefore that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.

10And the multitudes asked him, saying, What then must we do?

11And he answered and said unto them, He that hath two coats, let him impart to him that hath none; and he that hath food, let him do likewise.

12And there came also publicans to be baptized, and they said unto him, Teacher, what must we do?

13And he said unto them, Extort no more than that which is appointed you.

14And soldiers also asked him, saying, And we, what must we do? And he said unto them, Extort from no man by violence, neither accuse any one wrongfully; and be content with your wages.

15And as the people were in expectation, and all men reasoned in their hearts concerning John, whether haply he were the Christ;

16John answered, saying unto them all, I indeed baptize you with water; but there cometh he that is mightier than I, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to unloose: he shall baptize you in the Holy Spirit and in fire:

17whose fan is in his hand, thoroughly to cleanse his threshing-floor, and to gather the wheat into his garner; but the chaff he will burn up with unquenchable fire.

18With many other exhortations therefore preached he good tidings unto the people;

19but Herod the tetrarch, being reproved by him for Herodias his brother’s wife, and for all the evil things which Herod had done,

20added this also to them all, that he shut up John in prison.

21Now it came to pass, when all the people were baptized, that, Jesus also having been baptized, and praying, the heaven was opened,

22and the Holy Spirit descended in a bodily form, as a dove, upon him, and a voice came out of heaven, Thou art my beloved Son; in thee I am well pleased.

23And Jesus himself, when he beganto teach, was about thirty years of age, being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph, the son of Heli,

24the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph,

25the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Esli, the son of Naggai,

26the son of Maath, the son of Mattathias, the son of Semein, the son of Josech, the son of Joda,

27the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri,

28the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

29the son of Jesus, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi,

30the son of Symeon, the son of Judas, the son of Joseph, the son of Jonam, the son of Eliakim,

31the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David,

32the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Salmon, the son of Nahshon,

33the son of Amminadab, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah,

34the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,

35the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah,

36the son of Cainan, the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech,

37the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch, the son of Jared, the son of Mahalaleel, the son of Cainan,

38the son of Enos, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God.

Luke 3:1
ASV

Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Cæsar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judæa, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of the region of Ituræa and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene,

YLT

And in the fifteenth year of the government of Tiberius CaesarPontius Pilate being governor of Judea, and Herod tetrarch of Galilee, and Philip his brother, tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene

2
ASV

in the high-priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came unto John the son of Zacharias in the wilderness.

YLT

Annas and Caiaphas being chief prieststhere came a word of God unto John the son of Zacharias, in the wilderness,

3
ASV

And he came into all the region round about the Jordan, preaching the baptism of repentance unto remission of sins;

YLT

and he came to all the region round the Jordan, proclaiming a baptism of reformationto remission of sins,

4
ASV

as it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make ye ready the way of the Lord, Make his paths straight.

YLT

as it hath been written in the scroll of the words of Isaiah the prophet, saying, `A voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, straight make ye His paths;

5
ASV

Every valley shall be filled, And every mountain and hill shall be brought low; And the crooked shall become straight, And the rough ways smooth;

YLT

every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be made low, and the crooked shall become straightness, and the rough become smooth ways;

6
ASV

And all flesh shall see the salvation of God.

YLT

and all flesh shall see the salvation of God.'

7
ASV

He said therefore to the multitudes that went out to be baptized of him, Ye offspring of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?

YLT

Then said he to the multitudes coming forth to be baptised by him, `Brood of vipers! who did prompt you to flee from the coming wrath?

8
ASV

Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of repentance, and begin not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham.

YLT

make, therefore, fruits worthy of the reformation, and begin not to say within yourselves, We have a fatherAbraham; for I say to you, that God is able out of these stones to raise children to Abraham;

9
ASV

And even now the axe also lieth at the root of the trees: every tree therefore that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.

YLT

and already also the axe unto the root of the trees is laid, every tree, therefore, not making good fruit is cut down, and to fire it is cast.'

10
ASV

And the multitudes asked him, saying, What then must we do?

YLT

And the multitudes were questioning him, saying, `What, then, shall we do?'

11
ASV

And he answered and said unto them, He that hath two coats, let him impart to him that hath none; and he that hath food, let him do likewise.

YLT

and he answering saith to them, `He having two coatslet him impart to him having none, and he having victualsin like manner let him do.'

12
ASV

And there came also publicans to be baptized, and they said unto him, Teacher, what must we do?

YLT

And there came also tax-gatherers to be baptised, and they said unto him, `Teacher, what shall we do?'

13
ASV

And he said unto them, Extort no more than that which is appointed you.

YLT

and he said unto them, `Exact no more than that directed you.'

14
ASV

And soldiers also asked him, saying, And we, what must we do? And he said unto them, Extort from no man by violence, neither accuse any one wrongfully; and be content with your wages.

YLT

And questioning him also were those warring, saying, `And we, what shall we do?' and he said unto them, `Do violence to no one, nor accuse falsely, and be content with your wages.'

15
ASV

And as the people were in expectation, and all men reasoned in their hearts concerning John, whether haply he were the Christ;

YLT

And the people are looking forward, and all are reasoning in their hearts concerning John, whether or not he may be the Christ;

16
ASV

John answered, saying unto them all, I indeed baptize you with water; but there cometh he that is mightier than I, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to unloose: he shall baptize you in the Holy Spirit and in fire:

YLT

John answered, saying to all, `I indeed with water do baptise you, but he cometh who is mightier than I, of whom I am not worthy to loose the latchet of his sandalshe shall baptise you with the Holy Spirit and with fire;

17
ASV

whose fan is in his hand, thoroughly to cleanse his threshing-floor, and to gather the wheat into his garner; but the chaff he will burn up with unquenchable fire.

YLT

whose winnowing shovel is in his hand, and he will thoroughly cleanse his floor, and will gather the wheat to his storehouse, and the chaff he will burn with fire unquenchable.'

18
ASV

With many other exhortations therefore preached he good tidings unto the people;

YLT

And, therefore, indeed with many other things, exhorting, he was proclaiming good news to the people,

19
ASV

but Herod the tetrarch, being reproved by him for Herodias his brother’s wife, and for all the evil things which Herod had done,

YLT

and Herod the tetrarch, being reproved by him concerning Herodias the wife of Philip his brother, and concerning all the evils that Herod did,

20
ASV

added this also to them all, that he shut up John in prison.

YLT

added also this to all, that he shut up John in the prison.

21
ASV

Now it came to pass, when all the people were baptized, that, Jesus also having been baptized, and praying, the heaven was opened,

YLT

And it came to pass, in all the people being baptised, Jesus also being baptised, and praying, the heaven was opened,

22
ASV

and the Holy Spirit descended in a bodily form, as a dove, upon him, and a voice came out of heaven, Thou art my beloved Son; in thee I am well pleased.

YLT

and the Holy Spirit came down in a bodily appearance, as if a dove, upon him, and a voice came out of heaven, saying, `Thou art My Sonthe Beloved, in thee I did delight.'

23
ASV

And Jesus himself, when he beganto teach, was about thirty years of age, being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph, the son of Heli,

YLT

And Jesus himself was beginning to be about thirty years of age, being, as was supposed, son of Joseph,

24
ASV

the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph,

YLT

the son of Eli, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Janna, the son of Joseph,

25
ASV

the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Esli, the son of Naggai,

YLT

the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Naum, the son of Esli,

26
ASV

the son of Maath, the son of Mattathias, the son of Semein, the son of Josech, the son of Joda,

YLT

the son of Naggai, the son of Maath, the son of Mattathias, the son of Semei, the son of Joseph, the son of Juda,

27
ASV

the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri,

YLT

the son of Joanna, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel,

28
ASV

the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

YLT

the son of Neri, the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmodam, the son of Er,

29
ASV

the son of Jesus, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi,

YLT

the son of Jose, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat,

30
ASV

the son of Symeon, the son of Judas, the son of Joseph, the son of Jonam, the son of Eliakim,

YLT

the son of Levi, the son of Simeon, the son of Juda, the son of Joseph, the son of Jonan, the son of Eliakim,

31
ASV

the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David,

YLT

the son of Melea, the son of Mainan, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan,

32
ASV

the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Salmon, the son of Nahshon,

YLT

the son of David, the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Booz, the son of Salmon, the son of Nahshon,

33
ASV

the son of Amminadab, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah,

YLT

the son of Amminadab, the son of Aram, the son of Esrom, the son of Pharez,

34
ASV

the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,

YLT

the son of Judah, the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,

35
ASV

the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah,

YLT

the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber,

36
ASV

the son of Cainan, the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech,

YLT

the son of Salah, the son of Cainan, the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech,

37
ASV

the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch, the son of Jared, the son of Mahalaleel, the son of Cainan,

YLT

the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch, the son of Jared, the son of Mahalaleel,

38
ASV

the son of Enos, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God.

YLT

the son of Cainan, the son of Enos, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God.

Understanding American Standard Version vs Young's Literal Translation in Luke 3

American Standard Version (ASV)

A highly literal translation known for accuracy and adherence to the original Hebrew and Greek. Consistent word choices make it excellent for careful study and cross-referencing. A strong pick for readers who want a precise, classic-modern English Bible.

Young's Literal Translation (YLT)

An extremely literal, word-for-word translation that preserves original verb tenses and phrasing. Best for close study and comparing structures from the source languages. The English can feel rigid, but it’s very useful for detailed analysis.

You are viewing a side-by-side comparison of Luke 3 in the American Standard Version and Young's Literal Translation. Comparing these two versions can help shed light on the nuances of the original text.

Key Comparison: Luke 3:16

ASV

"John answered, saying unto them all, I indeed baptize you with water; but there cometh he that is mightier than I, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to unloose: he shall baptize you in the Holy Spirit and in fire:"

YLT

"John answered, saying to all, `I indeed with water do baptise you, but he cometh who is mightier than I, of whom I am not worthy to loose the latchet of his sandalshe shall baptise you with the Holy Spirit and with fire;"

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