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Hosea 12 Comparison: American Standard Version vs Young's Literal Translation

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Hosea 12

1Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he continually multiplieth lies and desolation; and they make a covenant with Assyria, and oil is carried into Egypt.

2Jehovah hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him.

3In the womb he took his brother by the heel; and in his manhood he had power with God:

4yea, he had power over the angel, and prevailed; he wept, and made supplication unto him: he found him at Beth-el, and there he spake with us,

5even Jehovah, the God of hosts; Jehovah is his memorial name.

6Therefore turn thou to thy God: keep kindness and justice, and wait for thy God continually.

7He isa trafficker, the balances of deceit are in his hand: he loveth to oppress.

8And Ephraim said, Surely I am become rich, I have found me wealth: in all my labors they shall find in me no iniquity that were sin.

9But I am Jehovah thy God from the land of Egypt; I will yet again make thee to dwell in tents, as in the days of the solemn feast.

10I have also spoken unto the prophets, and I have multiplied visions; and by the ministry of the prophets have I used similitudes.

11Is Gilead iniquity? they are altogether false; in Gilgal they sacrifice bullocks; yea, their altars are as heaps in the furrows of the field.

12And Jacob fled into the field of Aram, and Israel served for a wife, and for a wife he kept sheep.

13And by a prophet Jehovah brought Israel up out of Egypt, and by a prophet was he preserved.

14Ephraim hath provoked to anger most bitterly: therefore shall his blood be left upon him, and his reproach shall his Lord return unto him.

Hosea 12

1Ephraim is enjoying wind, And is pursuing an east wind, All the day lying and spoiling he multiplieth, And a covenant with Asshur they make, And oil to Egypt is carried.

2And a controversy hath Jehovah with Judah, To lay a charge on Jacob according to his ways, According to his doings He returneth to him.

3In the womb he took his brother by the heel, And by his strength he was a prince with God,

4Yea, he is a prince unto the Messenger, And he overcometh by weeping, And he maketh supplication to Him, At Bethel He doth find him, And there He doth speak with us,

5Even Jehovah, God of the Hosts, Jehovah is His memorial.

6And thou, through thy God, dost turn, Kindness and judgment keep thou, And wait on thy God continually.

7Canaan! in his hand are balances of deceit! To oppress he hath loved.

8And Ephraim saith: `Surely I have become rich, I have found wealth for myself, All my laboursthey find not against me iniquity that is sin.'

9And IJehovah thy God from the land of Egypt, Again do I turn thee back into tents, As in the days of the appointed time.

10And I have spoken unto the prophets, And I have multiplied vision, And by the hand of the prophets I use similes.

11Surely Gilead is iniquity, Only, vanity they have been, In Gilead bullocks they have sacrificed, Also their altars are as heaps, on the furrows of a field.

12And Jacob doth flee to the country of Aram, And Israel doth serve for a wife, Yea, for a wife he hath kept watch.

13And by a prophet hath Jehovah brought up Israel out of Egypt, And by a prophet it hath been watched.

14Ephraim hath provoked most bitterly, And his blood on himself he leaveth, And his reproach turn back to him doth his Lord!

Hosea 12

1Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he continually multiplieth lies and desolation; and they make a covenant with Assyria, and oil is carried into Egypt.

2Jehovah hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him.

3In the womb he took his brother by the heel; and in his manhood he had power with God:

4yea, he had power over the angel, and prevailed; he wept, and made supplication unto him: he found him at Beth-el, and there he spake with us,

5even Jehovah, the God of hosts; Jehovah is his memorial name.

6Therefore turn thou to thy God: keep kindness and justice, and wait for thy God continually.

7He isa trafficker, the balances of deceit are in his hand: he loveth to oppress.

8And Ephraim said, Surely I am become rich, I have found me wealth: in all my labors they shall find in me no iniquity that were sin.

9But I am Jehovah thy God from the land of Egypt; I will yet again make thee to dwell in tents, as in the days of the solemn feast.

10I have also spoken unto the prophets, and I have multiplied visions; and by the ministry of the prophets have I used similitudes.

11Is Gilead iniquity? they are altogether false; in Gilgal they sacrifice bullocks; yea, their altars are as heaps in the furrows of the field.

12And Jacob fled into the field of Aram, and Israel served for a wife, and for a wife he kept sheep.

13And by a prophet Jehovah brought Israel up out of Egypt, and by a prophet was he preserved.

14Ephraim hath provoked to anger most bitterly: therefore shall his blood be left upon him, and his reproach shall his Lord return unto him.

Hosea 12:1
ASV

Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he continually multiplieth lies and desolation; and they make a covenant with Assyria, and oil is carried into Egypt.

YLT

Ephraim is enjoying wind, And is pursuing an east wind, All the day lying and spoiling he multiplieth, And a covenant with Asshur they make, And oil to Egypt is carried.

2
ASV

Jehovah hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him.

YLT

And a controversy hath Jehovah with Judah, To lay a charge on Jacob according to his ways, According to his doings He returneth to him.

3
ASV

In the womb he took his brother by the heel; and in his manhood he had power with God:

YLT

In the womb he took his brother by the heel, And by his strength he was a prince with God,

4
ASV

yea, he had power over the angel, and prevailed; he wept, and made supplication unto him: he found him at Beth-el, and there he spake with us,

YLT

Yea, he is a prince unto the Messenger, And he overcometh by weeping, And he maketh supplication to Him, At Bethel He doth find him, And there He doth speak with us,

5
ASV

even Jehovah, the God of hosts; Jehovah is his memorial name.

YLT

Even Jehovah, God of the Hosts, Jehovah is His memorial.

6
ASV

Therefore turn thou to thy God: keep kindness and justice, and wait for thy God continually.

YLT

And thou, through thy God, dost turn, Kindness and judgment keep thou, And wait on thy God continually.

7
ASV

He isa trafficker, the balances of deceit are in his hand: he loveth to oppress.

YLT

Canaan! in his hand are balances of deceit! To oppress he hath loved.

8
ASV

And Ephraim said, Surely I am become rich, I have found me wealth: in all my labors they shall find in me no iniquity that were sin.

YLT

And Ephraim saith: `Surely I have become rich, I have found wealth for myself, All my laboursthey find not against me iniquity that is sin.'

9
ASV

But I am Jehovah thy God from the land of Egypt; I will yet again make thee to dwell in tents, as in the days of the solemn feast.

YLT

And IJehovah thy God from the land of Egypt, Again do I turn thee back into tents, As in the days of the appointed time.

10
ASV

I have also spoken unto the prophets, and I have multiplied visions; and by the ministry of the prophets have I used similitudes.

YLT

And I have spoken unto the prophets, And I have multiplied vision, And by the hand of the prophets I use similes.

11
ASV

Is Gilead iniquity? they are altogether false; in Gilgal they sacrifice bullocks; yea, their altars are as heaps in the furrows of the field.

YLT

Surely Gilead is iniquity, Only, vanity they have been, In Gilead bullocks they have sacrificed, Also their altars are as heaps, on the furrows of a field.

12
ASV

And Jacob fled into the field of Aram, and Israel served for a wife, and for a wife he kept sheep.

YLT

And Jacob doth flee to the country of Aram, And Israel doth serve for a wife, Yea, for a wife he hath kept watch.

13
ASV

And by a prophet Jehovah brought Israel up out of Egypt, and by a prophet was he preserved.

YLT

And by a prophet hath Jehovah brought up Israel out of Egypt, And by a prophet it hath been watched.

14
ASV

Ephraim hath provoked to anger most bitterly: therefore shall his blood be left upon him, and his reproach shall his Lord return unto him.

YLT

Ephraim hath provoked most bitterly, And his blood on himself he leaveth, And his reproach turn back to him doth his Lord!

Understanding American Standard Version vs Young's Literal Translation in Hosea 12

American Standard Version (ASV)

A highly literal translation known for accuracy and adherence to the original Hebrew and Greek. Consistent word choices make it excellent for careful study and cross-referencing. A strong pick for readers who want a precise, classic-modern English Bible.

Young's Literal Translation (YLT)

An extremely literal, word-for-word translation that preserves original verb tenses and phrasing. Best for close study and comparing structures from the source languages. The English can feel rigid, but it’s very useful for detailed analysis.

You are viewing a side-by-side comparison of Hosea 12 in the American Standard Version and Young's Literal Translation. Comparing these two versions can help shed light on the nuances of the original text.

Key Comparison: Hosea 12:1

ASV

"Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he continually multiplieth lies and desolation; and they make a covenant with Assyria, and oil is carried into Egypt."

YLT

"Ephraim is enjoying wind, And is pursuing an east wind, All the day lying and spoiling he multiplieth, And a covenant with Asshur they make, And oil to Egypt is carried."

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