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Leviticus 18 Comparison: American Standard Version vs Berean Study Bible

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Leviticus 18

1And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying,

2Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, I am Jehovah your God.

3After the doings of the land of Egypt, wherein ye dwelt, shall ye not do: and after the doings of the land of Canaan, whither I bring you, shall ye not do; neither shall ye walk in their statutes.

4Mine ordinances shall ye do, and my statutes shall ye keep, to walk therein: I am Jehovah your God.

5Ye shall therefore keep my statutes, and mine ordinances; which if a man do, he shall live in them: I am Jehovah.

6None of you shall approach to any that are near of kin to him, to uncover their nakedness: I am Jehovah.

7The nakedness of thy father, even the nakedness of thy mother, shalt thou not uncover: she is thy mother; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

8The nakedness of thy father’s wife shalt thou not uncover; it is thy father’s nakedness.

9The nakedness of thy sister, the daughter of thy father, or the daughter of thy mother, whether born at home, or born abroad, even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover.

10The nakedness of thy son’s daughter, or of thy daughter’s daughter, even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover: for theirs is thine own nakedness.

11The nakedness of thy father’s wife’s daughter, begotten of thy father, she is thy sister, thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

12Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father’s sister: she is thy father’s near kinswoman.

13Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother’s sister: for she is thy mother’s near kinswoman.

14Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father’s brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife: she is thine aunt.

15Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy daughter-in-law: she is thy son’s wife; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

16Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy brother’s wife: it is thy brother’s nakedness.

17Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her daughter; thou shalt not take her son’s daughter, or her daughter’s daughter, to uncover her nakedness; they are near kinswomen: it is wickedness.

18And thou shalt not take a wife to her sister, to be a rival to her, to uncover her nakedness, besides the other in her life-time.

19And thou shalt not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is impure by her uncleanness.

20And thou shalt not lie carnally with thy neighbor’s wife, to defile thyself with her.

21And thou shalt not give any of thy seed to make them pass through the fire to Molech; neither shalt thou profane the name of thy God: I am Jehovah.

22Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination.

23And thou shalt not lie with any beast to defile thyself therewith; neither shall any woman stand before a beast, to lie down thereto: it is confusion.

24Defile not ye yourselves in any of these things: for in all these the nations are defiled which I cast out from before you;

25and the land is defiled: therefore I do visit the iniquity thereof upon it, and the land vomiteth out her inhabitants.

26Ye therefore shall keep my statutes and mine ordinances, and shall not do any of these abominations; neither the home-born, nor the stranger that sojourneth among you

27(for all these abominations have the men of the land done, that were before you, and the land is defiled);

28that the land vomit not you out also, when ye defile it, as it vomited out the nation that was before you.

29For whosoever shall do any of these abominations, even the souls that do them shall be cut off from among their people.

30Therefore shall ye keep my charge, that ye practise not any of these abominable customs, which were practised before you, and that ye defile not yourselves therein: I am Jehovah your God.

Leviticus 18

1Then the LORD said to Moses,

2“Speak to the Israelites and tell them: I am the LORD your God.

3You must not follow the practices of the land of Egypt, where you used to live, and you must not follow the practices of the land of Canaan, into which I am bringing you. You must not walk in their customs.

4You are to practice My judgments and keep My statutes by walking in them. I am the LORD your God.

5Keep My statutes and My judgments, for the man who does these things will live by them. I am the LORD.

6None of you are to approach any close relative to have sexual relations. I am the LORD.

7You must not expose the nakedness of your father by having sexual relations with your mother. She is your mother; you must not have sexual relations with her.

8You must not have sexual relations with your father’s wife; it would dishonor your father.

9You must not have sexual relations with your sister, either your father’s daughter or your mother’s daughter, whether she was born in the same home or elsewhere.

10You must not have sexual relations with your son’s daughter or your daughter’s daughter, for that would shame your family.

11You must not have sexual relations with the daughter of your father’s wife, born to your father; she is your sister.

12You must not have sexual relations with your father’s sister; she is your father’s close relative.

13You must not have sexual relations with your mother’s sister, for she is your mother’s close relative.

14You must not dishonor your father’s brother by approaching his wife to have sexual relations with her; she is your aunt.

15You must not have sexual relations with your daughter-in-law. She is your son’s wife; you are not to have sexual relations with her.

16You must not have sexual relations with your brother’s wife; that would shame your brother.

17You must not have sexual relations with both a woman and her daughter. You are not to marry her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter and have sexual relations with her. They are close relatives; it is depraved.

18You must not take your wife’s sister as a rival wife and have sexual relations with her while your wife is still alive.

19You must not approach a woman to have sexual relations with her during her menstrual period.

20You must not lie carnally with your neighbor’s wife and thus defile yourself with her.

21You must not give any of your children to be sacrificed to Molech, for you must not profane the name of your God. I am the LORD.

22You must not lie with a man as with a woman; that is an abomination.

23You must not lie carnally with any animal, thus defiling yourself with it; a woman must not stand before an animal to mate with it; that is a perversion.

24Do not defile yourselves by any of these practices, for by all these things the nations I am driving out before you have defiled themselves.

25Even the land has become defiled, so I am punishing it for its sin, and the land will vomit out its inhabitants.

26But you are to keep My statutes and ordinances, and you must not commit any of these abominations—neither your native-born nor the foreigner who lives among you.

27For the men who were in the land before you committed all these abominations, and the land has become defiled.

28So if you defile the land, it will vomit you out as it spewed out the nations before you.

29Therefore anyone who commits any of these abominations must be cut off from among his people.

30You must keep My charge not to practice any of the abominable customs that were practiced before you, so that you do not defile yourselves by them. I am the LORD your God.”

Leviticus 18

1And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying,

2Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, I am Jehovah your God.

3After the doings of the land of Egypt, wherein ye dwelt, shall ye not do: and after the doings of the land of Canaan, whither I bring you, shall ye not do; neither shall ye walk in their statutes.

4Mine ordinances shall ye do, and my statutes shall ye keep, to walk therein: I am Jehovah your God.

5Ye shall therefore keep my statutes, and mine ordinances; which if a man do, he shall live in them: I am Jehovah.

6None of you shall approach to any that are near of kin to him, to uncover their nakedness: I am Jehovah.

7The nakedness of thy father, even the nakedness of thy mother, shalt thou not uncover: she is thy mother; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

8The nakedness of thy father’s wife shalt thou not uncover; it is thy father’s nakedness.

9The nakedness of thy sister, the daughter of thy father, or the daughter of thy mother, whether born at home, or born abroad, even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover.

10The nakedness of thy son’s daughter, or of thy daughter’s daughter, even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover: for theirs is thine own nakedness.

11The nakedness of thy father’s wife’s daughter, begotten of thy father, she is thy sister, thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

12Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father’s sister: she is thy father’s near kinswoman.

13Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother’s sister: for she is thy mother’s near kinswoman.

14Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father’s brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife: she is thine aunt.

15Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy daughter-in-law: she is thy son’s wife; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

16Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy brother’s wife: it is thy brother’s nakedness.

17Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her daughter; thou shalt not take her son’s daughter, or her daughter’s daughter, to uncover her nakedness; they are near kinswomen: it is wickedness.

18And thou shalt not take a wife to her sister, to be a rival to her, to uncover her nakedness, besides the other in her life-time.

19And thou shalt not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is impure by her uncleanness.

20And thou shalt not lie carnally with thy neighbor’s wife, to defile thyself with her.

21And thou shalt not give any of thy seed to make them pass through the fire to Molech; neither shalt thou profane the name of thy God: I am Jehovah.

22Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination.

23And thou shalt not lie with any beast to defile thyself therewith; neither shall any woman stand before a beast, to lie down thereto: it is confusion.

24Defile not ye yourselves in any of these things: for in all these the nations are defiled which I cast out from before you;

25and the land is defiled: therefore I do visit the iniquity thereof upon it, and the land vomiteth out her inhabitants.

26Ye therefore shall keep my statutes and mine ordinances, and shall not do any of these abominations; neither the home-born, nor the stranger that sojourneth among you

27(for all these abominations have the men of the land done, that were before you, and the land is defiled);

28that the land vomit not you out also, when ye defile it, as it vomited out the nation that was before you.

29For whosoever shall do any of these abominations, even the souls that do them shall be cut off from among their people.

30Therefore shall ye keep my charge, that ye practise not any of these abominable customs, which were practised before you, and that ye defile not yourselves therein: I am Jehovah your God.

Leviticus 18:1
ASV

And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying,

BSB

Then the LORD said to Moses,

2
ASV

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, I am Jehovah your God.

BSB

“Speak to the Israelites and tell them: I am the LORD your God.

3
ASV

After the doings of the land of Egypt, wherein ye dwelt, shall ye not do: and after the doings of the land of Canaan, whither I bring you, shall ye not do; neither shall ye walk in their statutes.

BSB

You must not follow the practices of the land of Egypt, where you used to live, and you must not follow the practices of the land of Canaan, into which I am bringing you. You must not walk in their customs.

4
ASV

Mine ordinances shall ye do, and my statutes shall ye keep, to walk therein: I am Jehovah your God.

BSB

You are to practice My judgments and keep My statutes by walking in them. I am the LORD your God.

5
ASV

Ye shall therefore keep my statutes, and mine ordinances; which if a man do, he shall live in them: I am Jehovah.

BSB

Keep My statutes and My judgments, for the man who does these things will live by them. I am the LORD.

6
ASV

None of you shall approach to any that are near of kin to him, to uncover their nakedness: I am Jehovah.

BSB

None of you are to approach any close relative to have sexual relations. I am the LORD.

7
ASV

The nakedness of thy father, even the nakedness of thy mother, shalt thou not uncover: she is thy mother; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

BSB

You must not expose the nakedness of your father by having sexual relations with your mother. She is your mother; you must not have sexual relations with her.

8
ASV

The nakedness of thy father’s wife shalt thou not uncover; it is thy father’s nakedness.

BSB

You must not have sexual relations with your father’s wife; it would dishonor your father.

9
ASV

The nakedness of thy sister, the daughter of thy father, or the daughter of thy mother, whether born at home, or born abroad, even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover.

BSB

You must not have sexual relations with your sister, either your father’s daughter or your mother’s daughter, whether she was born in the same home or elsewhere.

10
ASV

The nakedness of thy son’s daughter, or of thy daughter’s daughter, even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover: for theirs is thine own nakedness.

BSB

You must not have sexual relations with your son’s daughter or your daughter’s daughter, for that would shame your family.

11
ASV

The nakedness of thy father’s wife’s daughter, begotten of thy father, she is thy sister, thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

BSB

You must not have sexual relations with the daughter of your father’s wife, born to your father; she is your sister.

12
ASV

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father’s sister: she is thy father’s near kinswoman.

BSB

You must not have sexual relations with your father’s sister; she is your father’s close relative.

13
ASV

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother’s sister: for she is thy mother’s near kinswoman.

BSB

You must not have sexual relations with your mother’s sister, for she is your mother’s close relative.

14
ASV

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father’s brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife: she is thine aunt.

BSB

You must not dishonor your father’s brother by approaching his wife to have sexual relations with her; she is your aunt.

15
ASV

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy daughter-in-law: she is thy son’s wife; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness.

BSB

You must not have sexual relations with your daughter-in-law. She is your son’s wife; you are not to have sexual relations with her.

16
ASV

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy brother’s wife: it is thy brother’s nakedness.

BSB

You must not have sexual relations with your brother’s wife; that would shame your brother.

17
ASV

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her daughter; thou shalt not take her son’s daughter, or her daughter’s daughter, to uncover her nakedness; they are near kinswomen: it is wickedness.

BSB

You must not have sexual relations with both a woman and her daughter. You are not to marry her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter and have sexual relations with her. They are close relatives; it is depraved.

18
ASV

And thou shalt not take a wife to her sister, to be a rival to her, to uncover her nakedness, besides the other in her life-time.

BSB

You must not take your wife’s sister as a rival wife and have sexual relations with her while your wife is still alive.

19
ASV

And thou shalt not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is impure by her uncleanness.

BSB

You must not approach a woman to have sexual relations with her during her menstrual period.

20
ASV

And thou shalt not lie carnally with thy neighbor’s wife, to defile thyself with her.

BSB

You must not lie carnally with your neighbor’s wife and thus defile yourself with her.

21
ASV

And thou shalt not give any of thy seed to make them pass through the fire to Molech; neither shalt thou profane the name of thy God: I am Jehovah.

BSB

You must not give any of your children to be sacrificed to Molech, for you must not profane the name of your God. I am the LORD.

22
ASV

Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination.

BSB

You must not lie with a man as with a woman; that is an abomination.

23
ASV

And thou shalt not lie with any beast to defile thyself therewith; neither shall any woman stand before a beast, to lie down thereto: it is confusion.

BSB

You must not lie carnally with any animal, thus defiling yourself with it; a woman must not stand before an animal to mate with it; that is a perversion.

24
ASV

Defile not ye yourselves in any of these things: for in all these the nations are defiled which I cast out from before you;

BSB

Do not defile yourselves by any of these practices, for by all these things the nations I am driving out before you have defiled themselves.

25
ASV

and the land is defiled: therefore I do visit the iniquity thereof upon it, and the land vomiteth out her inhabitants.

BSB

Even the land has become defiled, so I am punishing it for its sin, and the land will vomit out its inhabitants.

26
ASV

Ye therefore shall keep my statutes and mine ordinances, and shall not do any of these abominations; neither the home-born, nor the stranger that sojourneth among you

BSB

But you are to keep My statutes and ordinances, and you must not commit any of these abominations—neither your native-born nor the foreigner who lives among you.

27
ASV

(for all these abominations have the men of the land done, that were before you, and the land is defiled);

BSB

For the men who were in the land before you committed all these abominations, and the land has become defiled.

28
ASV

that the land vomit not you out also, when ye defile it, as it vomited out the nation that was before you.

BSB

So if you defile the land, it will vomit you out as it spewed out the nations before you.

29
ASV

For whosoever shall do any of these abominations, even the souls that do them shall be cut off from among their people.

BSB

Therefore anyone who commits any of these abominations must be cut off from among his people.

30
ASV

Therefore shall ye keep my charge, that ye practise not any of these abominable customs, which were practised before you, and that ye defile not yourselves therein: I am Jehovah your God.

BSB

You must keep My charge not to practice any of the abominable customs that were practiced before you, so that you do not defile yourselves by them. I am the LORD your God.”

Understanding American Standard Version vs Berean Study Bible in Leviticus 18

American Standard Version (ASV)

A highly literal translation known for accuracy and adherence to the original Hebrew and Greek. Consistent word choices make it excellent for careful study and cross-referencing. A strong pick for readers who want a precise, classic-modern English Bible.

Berean Study Bible (BSB)

A modern translation balancing readability with faithfulness to the original texts. Written in clear, contemporary English for both reading and study. A strong all-around choice for daily use.

You are viewing a side-by-side comparison of Leviticus 18 in the American Standard Version and Berean Study Bible. Comparing these two versions can help shed light on the nuances of the original text.

Key Comparison: Leviticus 18:16

ASV

"Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy brother’s wife: it is thy brother’s nakedness."

BSB

"You must not have sexual relations with your brother’s wife; that would shame your brother."

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