1Now the Philistines gathered their forces for war at Socoh in Judah, and they camped between Socoh and Azekah in Ephes-dammim.stylusJoshua 15:35, Joshua 15:35, 1 Chronicles 11:13, 1 Samuel 13:5, 2 Chronicles 28:182Saul and the men of Israel assembled and camped in the Valley of Elah, arraying themselves for battle against the Philistines.stylus1 Samuel 21:9, 1 Samuel 21:9, 1 Samuel 17:19, 1 Samuel 17:193The Philistines stood on one hill and the Israelites stood on another, with the valley between them.stylus4Then a champion named Goliath, who was from Gath, came out from the Philistine camp. He was six cubits and a span in height,stylusJoshua 11:22, Joshua 11:22, 1 Samuel 17:23, 2 Samuel 21:16, 2 Samuel 21:225and he had a bronze helmet on his head. He wore a bronze coat of mail weighing five thousand shekels,stylus6and he had armor of bronze on his legs and a javelin of bronze slung between his shoulders.stylus1 Samuel 17:45, 1 Samuel 17:45, 2 Chronicles 9:15, 1 Kings 10:16, 2 Chronicles 9:157The shaft of his spear was like a weaver’s beam, and its iron point weighed six hundred shekels. In addition, his shield bearer went before him.stylus2 Samuel 21:19, 2 Samuel 21:19, 1 Samuel 17:41, 1 Chronicles 11:23, 1 Samuel 17:418And Goliath stood and shouted to the ranks of Israel, “Why do you come out and array yourselves for battle? Am I not a Philistine, and are you not servants of Saul? Choose one of your men and have him come down against me.stylus1 Samuel 8:17, 1 Samuel 8:17, 1 Chronicles 21:3, 2 Samuel 11:11, 1 Samuel 17:269If he is able to fight me and kill me, then we will be your servants. But if I prevail against him and kill him, then you shall be our servants and labor for us.”stylus1 Samuel 11:1, 1 Samuel 11:110Then the Philistine said, “I defy the ranks of Israel this day! Give me a man to fight!”stylus1 Samuel 17:25, 1 Samuel 17:26, 1 Samuel 17:25, 1 Samuel 17:26, 1 Samuel 17:4511On hearing the words of the Philistine, Saul and all the Israelites were dismayed and greatly afraid.stylusJoshua 1:9, Deuteronomy 31:8, Joshua 1:9, Deuteronomy 31:8, Isaiah 51:1212Now David was the son of a man named Jesse, an Ephrathite from Bethlehem of Judah who had eight sons in the days of Saul. And Jesse was old and well along in years.stylusGenesis 35:19, 1 Samuel 16:10, 1 Samuel 16:11, Genesis 35:19, 1 Samuel 16:1013The three older sons of Jesse had followed Saul into battle: The firstborn was Eliab, the second was Abinadab, and the third was Shammah.stylus1 Chronicles 2:13, 1 Chronicles 2:13, 2 Samuel 21:21, 2 Samuel 13:3, 1 Samuel 17:2814And David was the youngest. The three oldest had followed Saul,stylus1 Samuel 16:11, 1 Samuel 16:11, Genesis 25:23, Genesis 25:2315but David went back and forth from Saul to tend his father’s sheep in Bethlehem.stylus1 Samuel 16:11, 1 Samuel 16:11, 1 Samuel 16:19, 1 Samuel 16:23, 1 Samuel 16:1916For forty days the Philistine came forward every morning and evening to take his stand.stylusMatthew 4:2, Luke 4:2, Matthew 4:2, Luke 4:217One day Jesse said to his son David, “Take this ephah of roasted grain and these ten loaves of bread for your brothers and hurry to their camp.stylus1 Samuel 25:18, 1 Samuel 25:18, Ruth 2:14, Matthew 7:11, Luke 11:1318Take also these ten portions of cheese to the commander of their unit. Check on the welfare of your brothers and bring back an assurance from them.stylusGenesis 37:14, Genesis 37:14, 1 Samuel 16:20, 1 Samuel 16:20, Job 10:1019They are with Saul and all the men of Israel in the Valley of Elah, fighting against the Philistines.”stylus20So David got up early in the morning, left the flock with a keeper, loaded up, and set out as Jesse had instructed him. He reached the camp as the army was marching out to its position and shouting the battle cry.stylus1 Samuel 26:5, Luke 19:43, 1 Samuel 26:5, Luke 19:43, 1 Samuel 17:2821And Israel and the Philistines arrayed in formation against each other.stylus22Then David left his supplies in the care of the quartermaster and ran to the battle line. When he arrived, he asked his brothers how they were doing.stylusLuke 10:5, Luke 10:6, Genesis 37:14, Matthew 10:12, Matthew 10:1323And as he was speaking with them, suddenly the champion named Goliath, the Philistine from Gath, came forward from the Philistines and shouted his usual words, which David also heard.stylus1 Samuel 17:8, 1 Samuel 17:10, 1 Samuel 17:8, 1 Samuel 17:1024When all the men of Israel saw Goliath, they fled from him in great fear.stylusNumbers 13:33, 1 Samuel 17:11, Deuteronomy 32:30, Leviticus 26:36, Isaiah 7:225Now the men of Israel had been saying, “Do you see this man who keeps coming out to defy Israel? To the man who kills him the king will give great riches. And he will give him his daughter in marriage and exempt his father’s house from taxation in Israel.”stylusJoshua 15:16, Joshua 15:16, Revelation 3:12, Revelation 2:7, Revelation 3:1226David asked the men who were standing with him, “What will be done for the man who kills this Philistine and removes this disgrace from Israel? Just who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?”stylus1 Samuel 11:2, 1 Samuel 11:2, Deuteronomy 5:26, Deuteronomy 5:26, 1 Samuel 17:1027The people told him about the offer, saying, “That is what will be done for the man who kills him.”stylus1 Samuel 17:25, 1 Samuel 17:2528Now when David’s oldest brother Eliab heard him speaking to the men, his anger burned against David. “Why have you come down here?” he asked. “And with whom did you leave those few sheep in the wilderness? I know your pride and wickedness of heart—you have come down to see the battle!”stylusMatthew 10:36, Matthew 10:36, Genesis 37:11, Genesis 37:8, Genesis 37:429“What have I done now?” said David. “Was it not just a question?”stylus1 Peter 3:9, 1 Peter 3:9, Acts 11:2, Acts 11:4, Proverbs 15:130Then he turned from him toward another and asked about the offer, and those people answered him just as the first ones had answered.stylus1 Samuel 17:26, 1 Samuel 17:27, 1 Samuel 17:26, 1 Samuel 17:2731Now David’s words were overheard and reported to Saul, who called for him.stylusProverbs 22:29, Proverbs 22:2932And David said to Saul, “Let no man’s heart fail on account of this Philistine. Your servant will go and fight him!”stylus1 Samuel 16:18, 1 Samuel 16:18, Deuteronomy 20:1, Deuteronomy 20:3, Deuteronomy 20:133But Saul replied, “You cannot go out against this Philistine to fight him. You are just a boy, and he has been a warrior from his youth.”stylusNumbers 13:31, Numbers 13:31, Deuteronomy 9:2, Revelation 13:4, Deuteronomy 9:234David replied, “Your servant has been tending his father’s sheep, and whenever a lion or a bear came and carried off a lamb from the flock,stylus35I went after it, struck it down, and delivered the lamb from its mouth. If it reared up against me, I would grab it by its fur, strike it down, and kill it.stylus2 Timothy 4:17, 2 Timothy 4:18, Amos 3:12, 2 Timothy 4:17, 2 Timothy 4:1836Your servant has killed lions and bears; this uncircumcised Philistine will be like one of them, for he has defied the armies of the living God.”stylus1 Samuel 17:10, 1 Samuel 17:10, Isaiah 37:22, Isaiah 37:23, Acts 12:2237David added, “The LORD, who delivered me from the claws of the lion and the bear, will deliver me from the hand of this Philistine.” “Go,” said Saul, “and may the LORD be with you.”stylus2 Timothy 4:17, 2 Timothy 4:18, 2 Timothy 4:17, 2 Timothy 4:18, Psalms 138:738Then Saul clothed David in his own tunic, put a bronze helmet on his head, and dressed him in armor.stylus39David strapped his sword over the tunic and tried to walk, but he was not accustomed to them. “I cannot walk in these,” David said to Saul. “I am not accustomed to them.” So David took them off.stylusZechariah 4:6, 2 Corinthians 10:4, 2 Corinthians 10:5, Hosea 1:7, Zechariah 4:640And David took his staff in his hand, selected five smooth stones from the brook, and put them in the pouch of his shepherd’s bag. And with his sling in hand, he approached the Philistine.stylus1 Corinthians 1:27, 1 Corinthians 1:29, 1 Corinthians 1:27, 1 Corinthians 1:29, Judges 20:1641Now the Philistine came closer and closer to David, with his shield-bearer before him.stylus42When the Philistine looked and saw David, he despised him because he was just a boy, ruddy and handsome.stylus1 Samuel 16:12, 1 Samuel 16:12, 1 Samuel 17:33, Psalms 123:3, Psalms 123:443“Am I a dog,” he said to David, “that you come at me with sticks?” And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.stylus2 Samuel 3:8, 2 Samuel 9:8, 1 Samuel 24:14, 2 Samuel 3:8, 2 Samuel 9:844“Come here,” he called to David, “and I will give your flesh to the birds of the air and the beasts of the field!”stylusEzekiel 28:9, Ezekiel 28:10, Proverbs 18:12, 1 Kings 20:10, 1 Kings 20:1145But David said to the Philistine, “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the LORD of Hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.stylus2 Corinthians 10:4, 2 Corinthians 10:4, 2 Chronicles 32:8, 2 Chronicles 32:8, 2 Corinthians 3:546This day the LORD will deliver you into my hand. This day I will strike you down, cut off your head, and give the carcasses of the Philistines to the birds of the air and the creatures of the earth. Then the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel.stylusIsaiah 52:10, Isaiah 52:10, Joshua 4:24, Joshua 4:24, 2 Kings 19:1947And all those assembled here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the LORD saves; for the battle is the LORD’s, and He will give all of you into our hands.”stylusPsalms 44:6, Psalms 44:7, Psalms 44:6, Psalms 44:7, Zechariah 4:648As the Philistine started forward to attack him, David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet him.stylusProverbs 28:1, Psalms 27:1, Proverbs 28:1, Psalms 27:149Then David reached into his bag, took out a stone, and slung it, striking the Philistine on the forehead. The stone sank into his forehead, and he fell facedown on the ground.stylus1 Corinthians 1:27, 1 Corinthians 1:28, 1 Corinthians 1:27, 1 Corinthians 1:28, 1 Kings 22:3450Thus David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and a stone; without a sword in his hand he struck down the Philistine and killed him.stylusJudges 15:15, Judges 15:15, 1 Samuel 21:9, 1 Samuel 23:21, 1 Samuel 17:3951David ran and stood over him. He grabbed the Philistine’s sword and pulled it from its sheath and killed him; and he cut off his head with the sword. When the Philistines saw that their hero was dead, they turned and ran.stylusHebrews 11:34, 1 Samuel 21:9, Hebrews 11:34, 1 Samuel 21:9, 2 Samuel 23:2152Then the men of Israel and Judah charged forward with a shout and pursued the Philistines to the entrance of Gath and to the gates of Ekron. And the bodies of the Philistines were strewn along the Shaaraim road to Gath and Ekron.stylusJoshua 15:11, Joshua 15:11, 2 Samuel 23:10, 1 Samuel 14:21, 1 Samuel 14:2253When the Israelites returned from their pursuit of the Philistines, they plundered their camps.stylusJeremiah 4:20, Jeremiah 30:16, 2 Kings 7:7, 2 Kings 7:16, Jeremiah 4:2054David took the head of the Philistine and brought it to Jerusalem, and he put Goliath’s weapons in his own tent.stylusJoshua 4:7, Joshua 4:8, Exodus 16:33, Joshua 4:7, Joshua 4:855As Saul had watched David going out to confront the Philistine, he said to Abner the commander of the army, “Abner, whose son is this young man?” “As surely as you live, O king,” Abner replied, “I do not know.”stylus1 Samuel 16:21, 1 Samuel 16:22, 1 Samuel 16:21, 1 Samuel 16:22, 1 Samuel 17:5856“Find out whose son this young man is!” said the king.stylus57So when David returned from killing the Philistine, still holding his head in his hand, Abner took him and brought him before Saul.stylus1 Samuel 17:54, 1 Samuel 17:5458“Whose son are you, young man?” asked Saul. “I am the son of your servant Jesse of Bethlehem,” David replied.stylus1 Samuel 17:12, 1 Samuel 17:12, 1 Samuel 16:18, 1 Samuel 16:19, 1 Samuel 16:18